Pronouns
Įvardis yra žodis, kuris pakeičia daiktavardį. Čia pateikiamos įvairios įvardžių rūšys anglų kalboje.
Dalykiniai įvardžiai
Dalykiniai įvardžiai pakeičia daiktavardį, kuris yra sakinio subjektas.
He would like to sit down.
They are not happy with their meal.
That building is so big it blocks the sun.
She hadn't thought about how many people would be coming to dinner.
We would like to sit at a window table.
Objekto įvardžiai
Objekto įvardžiai pakeičia daiktavardį, kuris yra sakinio objektas.
Come with us to the movies.
Take her to the hospital if she is sick
Amelia won't bring it home.
Your friend wants to play with you.
Tell him I said no thank you.
Nuosavybės įvardžiai
Nuosavybės įvardžiai pakeičia daiktavardžius kaip sakinio subjektą arba objektą.
That bike is not hers.
His one is not the same.
Theirs is the green one.
That’s mine!
The red house is ours.
Grįžtamieji įvardžiai
Atvirkštiniai įvardžiai vartojami tada, kai sakinio subjektas sutampa su sakinio veiksmažodžio objektu.
She hurt herselfplaying tennis.
They can cook for themselves this weekend
He blamed himself for the accident.
You can show yourself out.
Intensyvieji įvardžiai
Šie įvardžiai pabrėžia subjektą. Intensyvusis įvardis skiriasi nuo grįžtamojo įvardžio tuo, kad jį galima pašalinti nekeičiant sakinio prasmės.
The President himself ordered them to stop.
The event itself went really well.
The lawyers themselves couldn't even figure it out.
We would love to make all of the arrangements ourselves.
Neapibrėžtieji įvardžiai
Neapibrėžtieji įvardžiai nenurodo konkretaus asmens, kiekio ar daikto. Jie sakinyje dedami į tą pačią vietą, kurią užima daiktavardžiai.
| Everyone | He told everyone to take out their pens. |
| Everybody | Everybody needs to take a holiday once in a while. |
| Everywhere | They looked everywhere for the lost cat. |
| Everything | I did everything I could but it was no good. |
| Kažkas | Is there someone who can help me? |
| Somebody | Somebody. left their bag behind. |
| Kažkur | Let’s go somewhere fun on the weekend. |
| Kažkas | He dropped something on his way out. |
| Bet kas | Anyone can learn a new language with LingQ |
| Anybody | Does anybody here know first aid? |
| Kažkas | Is there someone who can help me? |
| Somebody | Somebody. left their bag behind. |
| Kažkur | Let’s go somewhere fun on the weekend. |
| Kažkas | He dropped something on his way out. |
| Bet kas | Anyone can learn a new language with LingQ. |
| Anybody | Does anybody here know first aid? |
| Bet kur | Don’t go anywhere, I’ll be right back. |
| Viskas | Do you have anything you want to say to me? |
| No one | Sorry, no one here is interested. |
| Niekam nerodyti | Nobody wants to eat here, let’s go somewhere else. |
| Nowhere | I have nowhere to go. |
| Nothing | There is nothing to do here, it's so boring. |
Klausimai
Klausimai sudaromi, kai vartojame neapibrėžtuosius įvardžius su žodžiais "every", "some" ir "any". Į šiuos klausimus paprastai atsakoma "taip" arba "ne".
Did everyone eat already?
Have you done anything interesting today?
Has he been everywhere he needed to go?
Negatyvūs klausimai
Šiuos klausimus galima paversti neigiamais naudojant tokią struktūrą. Tikėtinas atsakymas į šiuos klausimus yra "ne".
Didn’t everyone eat already?
Haven’t you done anything interesting today?
Hasn’t he been everywhere he needed to go?
Klausimai su neapibrėžtuoju įvardžiu "kai kurie" gali būti neigiami taip. Tikėtinas atsakymas į tokio tipo klausimus yra "taip".
Aren’t you looking for something like this?
Don’t I know you from somewhere?
Shouldn’t somebody be watching the children?
Wouldn’t someone like to try these cakes?