A missão quase impossível de quem tenta fugir da Coreia do Norte the|mission|almost|impossible|of|who|tries|to escape|from the|Korea|of the|North La misión casi imposible de quienes intentan huir de Corea del Norte 北朝鮮から逃れようとする人々のほとんど不可能な使命 The almost impossible mission of those trying to escape North Korea

Estas são algumas pessoas que decidiram  fugir do regime repressivo da Coreia do Norte these|are|some|people|that|decided|to escape|from the|regime|repressive|from the|Korea|of the|North These are some people who decided to flee the repressive regime of North Korea

Muitas vezes, colocando suas vidas em risco many|times|putting|their|lives|in|risk Often putting their lives at risk

Mas desde que Kim Jong-un chegou ao poder, ficou  mais difícil cruzar as fronteiras norte-coreanas but|since|that|Kim|||arrived|to the|power|became|more|difficult|to cross|the|borders|| But since Kim Jong-un came to power, it has become more difficult to cross the North Korean borders

E com a pandemia, desertar virou  uma missão quase impossível and|with|the|pandemic|to desert|became|a|mission|almost|impossible Und mit der Pandemie ist das Überlaufen zu einer fast unmöglichen Aufgabe geworden And with the pandemic, deserting became an almost impossible mission

Aqui estão os números here|are|the|numbers Here are the numbers

Eles mostram quantos desertores  fugiram para a Coreia do Sul desde 2002 they|show|how many|deserters|fled|to|the|Korea|of|South|since They show how many defectors fled to South Korea since 2002

Dá para ver como os números subiram até 2011 it gives|to|see|how|the|numbers|rose|until Sie können sehen, wie die Zahlen bis 2011 gestiegen sind You can see how the numbers rose until 2011

Mas a partir daí começaram a cair. but|from|starting|there|they started|to|fall But from then on, they started to fall.

Foi quando Kim Jong-un chegou ao  poder, após a morte de seu pai. it was|when|Kim|||he arrived|to the|power|after|the|death|of|his|father It was when Kim Jong-un came to power, after the death of his father.

Este é Ha Jin-woo, um desertor norte-coreano  que atuou como intermediário de 2010 a 2014 this|is|Ha|||a|defector|||who|he acted|as|intermediary|from|to Dies ist Ha Jin-woo, ein nordkoreanischer Überläufer, der von 2010 bis 2014 als Vermittler fungierte This is Ha Jin-woo, a North Korean defector who acted as an intermediary from 2010 to 2014.

É assim que as pessoas costumavam escapar Havia muitas rotas de fuga possíveis. it is|this way|that|as|people|they used to|escape|there were|many|routes|of|escape|possible So sind die Menschen früher geflüchtet Es gab viele mögliche Fluchtwege. This is how people used to escape. There were many possible escape routes.

Pela zona desmilitarizada,  a DMZ, pelas embaixadas... through the|zone|demilitarized|the|DMZ|through the|embassies Through the demilitarized zone, the DMZ, through the embassies...

Mas para o norte-coreano médio, a rota mais  prática era pela fronteira com a China, no norte. but|for|the|north|||||||||||||| But for the average North Korean, the most practical route was through the border with China, in the north.

Ha explica como era antes de Kim Jong-un, quando  a segurança dessa fronteira era menos rígida. he|explains|how|it was|before|of|Kim|||when|the|security|of that|border|was|less|strict He explains how it was before Kim Jong-un, when the security of that border was less strict.

É impossível atestar a veracidade do que ele diz, it is|impossible|to attest|the|veracity|of the|what|he|says It is impossible to verify the truth of what he says,

mas muitos desertores contam  histórias semelhantes. but|many|defectors|they tell|stories|similar but many defectors tell similar stories.

Mas, segundo Ha, Kim Jong-un percebeu que havia but|according to|Ha|Kim|||he realized|that|there were But, according to Ha, Kim Jong-un realized that there were

muitos desertores aparecendo  na televisão sul-coreana. many|defectors|appearing|on the|television|| many defectors appearing on South Korean television.

Ele decidiu que algo precisava ser feito. he|he decided|that|something|it needed|to be|done He decided that something needed to be done.

Uma nova cerca elétrica de arame farpado  foi instalada ao longo da fronteira. a|new|fence|electric|of|wire|barbed|was|installed|along|long|of the|border Entlang der Grenze wurde ein neuer elektrischer Stacheldrahtzaun errichtet. A new barbed wire electric fence has been installed along the border.

Ha teve que começar a usar seus contatos he|had|to|to start|to|to use|his|contacts Ha had to start using his contacts

com militares de alto escalão  para continuar seu trabalho. with|military|of|high|rank|to|to continue|his|work with high-ranking military officials to continue his work.

Ele passou a colocar os desertores em  veículos de oficiais de alta patente, he|he started|to|to put|the|deserters|in|vehicles|of|officers|of|high|rank Anschließend setzte er die Deserteure in die Fahrzeuge hochrangiger Offiziere, He began to put the deserters in high-ranking officers' vehicles,

para que os guardas não os revistassem. for|that|the|guards|not|them|they searched damit die Wachen sie nicht durchsuchen. so that the guards would not search them.

Mas até isso também ficou muito difícil, but|even|that|also|it became|very|difficult But even that became very difficult,

e às vezes os desertores tinham que fazer  travessias de alto risco pelos rios. and|to the|times|the|deserters|they had|to|to make|crossings|of|high|risk|through the|rivers und manchmal mussten die Deserteure riskante Flussüberquerungen vornehmen. and sometimes the deserters had to make high-risk crossings through the rivers.

Ha usava seus contatos para pedir que um he|he used|his|contacts|to|to ask|that|a Ha used his contacts to ask for a

comandante militar esvaziasse a  zona de vigilância por 30 minutos commander|military|he emptied|the|zone|of|surveillance|for|minutes militärischer Befehlshaber zur Räumung der Überwachungszone für 30 Minuten the military commander would empty the surveillance zone for 30 minutes

Então ele fazia os desertores descerem  a encosta para atravessar o rio then|he|he made|the|deserters|to descend|the|slope|to|to cross|the|river Then he would make the deserters go down the slope to cross the river

Uma vez do outro lado, os desertores eram  deixados nas mãos de uma equipe chinesa. once|time|from|other|side|the|deserters|they were|left|in the|hands|of|a|team|Chinese Auf der anderen Seite angekommen, wurden die Deserteure von einem chinesischen Team in Empfang genommen. Once on the other side, the deserters were left in the hands of a Chinese team.

E o jogo de esconde-esconde recomeçava. and|the|game|of|||it started again And the game of hide and seek would start again.

Isso porque os desertores também precisavam  escapar das autoridades chinesas this|because|the|defectors|also|needed|to escape|from the|authorities|Chinese This is because the defectors also needed to escape from the Chinese authorities.

Com o plano de fuga estabelecido, geralmente  em grupos de 4 ou 5 dentro de uma van, with|the|plan|of|escape|established|usually|in|groups|of|or|inside|of|a|van With the escape plan established, usually in groups of 4 or 5 inside a van,

os desertores se dirigiam ao sudeste da Ásia the|defectors|themselves|headed|to the|southeast|of the|Asia the defectors headed to Southeast Asia.

Quando escapou da Coreia do Norte, Ha usou  a rota do rio Mekong para chegar à Tailândia when|he escaped|from the|Korea|of the|North|Ha|he used|the|route|of the|river|Mekong|to|to arrive|in the|Thailand When he escaped from North Korea, Ha used the Mekong River route to reach Thailand.

Este vídeo é de um outro desertor this|video|is|of|a|other|deserter This video is from another deserter

O espaço nos barcos é muito  apertado para 4 ou 5 pessoas the|space|in the|boats|is|very|tight|for|or|people The space in the boats is very tight for 4 or 5 people

Pode ser bem perigoso can|be|quite|dangerous It can be quite dangerous

Após este perigoso trajeto de barco, after|this|dangerous|journey|by|boat After this dangerous boat journey,

os desertores finalmente chegariam a um país  que não os deportariam para a Coreia do Norte the|defectors|finally|they would arrive|to|a|country|that|not|them|they would deport|to|the|Korea|of|North the defectors would finally arrive in a country that would not deport them back to North Korea

A jornada estaria quase acabando. the|journey|it would be|almost|ending The journey would be almost over.

Os desertores se renderiam à polícia local  ou iriam até a embaixada da Coreia do Sul the|defectors|themselves|they would surrender|to the|police|local|or|they would go|to|the|embassy|of the|Korea|of|South The defectors would surrender to the local police or go to the South Korean embassy

E finalmente embarcariam em um  avião com destino à Coreia do Sul. and|finally|they would board|on|a|plane|with|destination|to the|Korea|of|South And they would finally board a plane heading to South Korea.

Essa jornada poderia levar de 2 a 6 meses. this|journey|could|take|from|to|months This journey could take from 2 to 6 months.

Mas a fuga de Ha aconteceu em 2014 but|the|escape|of|Ha|happened|in But Ha's escape happened in 2014.

Aqueles que tentam fugir agora  enfrentam mais dificuldades those|who|try|to escape|now|face|more|difficulties Those who try to escape now face more difficulties.

Voltemos ao gráfico let's return|to the|graph Gehen wir zurück zum Diagramm Let's go back to the graph.

Adivinhe quantos norte-coreanos escaparam em 2020? guess|how many|||escaped|in Guess how many North Koreans escaped in 2020?

195 até setembro de 2020 until|September|of 195 by September 2020

E estamos falando de pessoas que já estavam na  China esperando para viajar para a Coreia do Sul and|we are|talking|about|people|that|already|were|in|China|waiting|to|travel|to|the|Korea|of|South And we are talking about people who were already in China waiting to travel to South Korea

Isso representa uma queda de  80% em relação ao ano anterior that|represents|a|drop|of|in|relation|to the|year|previous This represents an 80% decrease compared to the previous year

Com o coronavírus, a Coreia do Norte  restringiu suas fronteiras como nunca antes. with|the|coronavirus|the|Korea|of|North|restricted|its|borders|as|never|before With the coronavirus, North Korea has restricted its borders like never before.

No entanto, o quão perigosa  seja a fuga parece não importar not|however|the|how|dangerous|it is|the|escape|seems|not|to matter Es scheint jedoch keine Rolle zu spielen, wie gefährlich die Flucht ist. However, how dangerous the escape may be seems to not matter.

Sempre existirão pessoa dispostas a tentar always|there will be|person|willing|to|to try Es wird immer Menschen geben, die bereit sind, es zu versuchen. There will always be people willing to try.