BLOCOS ECONÔMICOS | GEOGRAFIA | Mapa Mental | Quer Que Desenhe
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ECONOMIC BLOCKS | GEOGRAPHY | Mind Map | Want Me To Draw
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BLOCCHI ECONOMICI | GEOGRAFIA | Mappa mentale | Volete che vi disegni?
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Fala, galera! Tudo bem?
Hey|guys|Everything|good
Hey, everyone! How's it going?
Meu nome é Marcos Oliveira,
My|name|is|Marcos|Oliveira
My name is Marcos Oliveira,
e faço parte da equipe de Geografia do Descomplica.
and|I am|part|of the|team|of|Geography|of the|Descomplica
and I am part of the Geography team at Descomplica.
No episódio de hoje do Quer que Desenhe?
In|episode|of|today|of|Want|to|Draw
In today's episode of "Do You Want Me to Draw?"
vamos fazer um "resumão" sobre os blocos econômicos,
let's|do|a|summary|about|the|blocs|economic
we will do a "summary" about economic blocs,
um tema muito cobrado nos vestibulares,
a|topic|very|asked|in the|college entrance exams
|||||exames de admissão
a topic that is highly demanded in entrance exams,
principalmente relacionado ao contexto da globalização.
mainly|related|to|context|of|globalization
especially related to the context of globalization.
Sendo assim, é importante conhecer os principais blocos econômicos
Being|thus|is|important|to know|the|main|blocs|economic
Therefore, it is important to know the main economic blocs.
e algumas de suas características.
and|some|of|its|characteristics
and some of their characteristics.
Então, fica ligado nesse conteúdo incrível que preparamos para você,
So|stay|tuned|in this|content|incredible|that|we prepared|for|you
So, stay tuned for this amazing content we prepared for you,
e não esqueça de deixar seu like no vídeo e de se inscrever no canal.
and|not|forget|to|leave|your|like|on|video|and|to|yourself|subscribe|on|channel
and don't forget to like the video and subscribe to the channel.
Ah! Também deixamos
Ah|also|we left
Ah! We also left
o mapa mental em altíssima resolução para download
the|map|mental|in|very high|resolution|for|download
the mind map in very high resolution for download
aqui no link da descrição.
here|in|link|of|description
here in the link of the description.
Vamos lá?
Let's|go
Shall we go?
Os blocos econômicos correspondem a acordos entre os países
The|economic blocs|economic|correspond|to|agreements|between|the|countries
Economic blocs correspond to agreements between countries
com o objetivo de facilitar e incentivar o livre comércio,
with|the|objective|of|to facilitate|and|to encourage|the|free|trade
with the aim of facilitating and encouraging free trade,
derrubando ou reduzindo as diferentes barreiras
knocking down|or|reducing|the|different|barriers
removing or reducing the different barriers
que possam dificultar essa fluidez de capitais, bens e pessoas
that|may|hinder|this|flow|of|capital|goods|and|people
that may hinder the flow of capital, goods, and people.
entre seus membros.
among|their|members
among its members.
São uma resposta dos países ao processo de globalização,
They are|an|response|from the|countries|to the|process|of|globalization
They are a response from countries to the process of globalization,
que amplificou as trocas comerciais.
that|amplified|the|trade|commercial
which amplified trade exchanges.
Entre as vantagens de participar de um bloco econômico,
Among|the|advantages|of|participating|in|a|economic|bloc
Among the advantages of participating in an economic bloc,
é possível destacar o aumento da circulação de mercadorias
is|possible|to highlight|the|increase|of the|circulation|of|goods
it is possible to highlight the increase in the circulation of goods
e dos investimentos.
and|of the|investments
and investments.
Mas é importante falar que nem todos os blocos econômicos são iguais.
But|is|important|to say|that|not even|all|the|blocs|economic|are|equal
But it is important to mention that not all economic blocs are the same.
Do mais simples para o mais complexo,
From|more|simple|to|the|more|complex
From the simplest to the most complex,
eles apresentam níveis de integração.
they|present|levels|of|integration
they present levels of integration.
Vamos lá? A Zona de Livre Comércio
Let's|go|The|Zone|of|Free|Trade
Shall we go? The Free Trade Zone
é o menor nível de integração.
is|the|lowest|level|of|integration
is the lowest level of integration.
O seu objetivo é apenas criar uma área
The|your|objective|is|only|to create|an|area
Its objective is only to create an area
de livre circulação de mercadorias e capitais.
of|free|movement|of|goods|and|capital
of free movement of goods and capital.
Já a União Aduaneira é um nível mais complexo.
Already|the|Union|Customs|is|a|level|more|complex
The Customs Union is a more complex level.
Além de ser uma zona de livre comércio,
Besides|of|being|a|zone|of|free|trade
In addition to being a free trade area,
possui uma tarifa externa comum, a TEC.
has|a|tariff|external|common|the|TEC
it has a common external tariff, the CET.
Mas o que isso significa?
But|the|what|this|means
But what does that mean?
Significa que quando os países do bloco negociam com países de fora do bloco,
It means|that|when|the|countries|of|bloc|negotiate|with|countries|from|outside|of|bloc
It means that when the countries in the bloc negotiate with countries outside the bloc,
eles podem cobrar uma mesma taxa,
they|can|charge|a|same|fee
they can charge the same rate,
o que pode ser muito atrativo,
what|can|be|very|attractive|attractive
which can be very attractive,
pois negociar com um país é uma coisa,
because|to negotiate|with|one|country|is|a|thing
because negotiating with one country is one thing,
mas poder negociar com cinco países se torna muito mais vantajoso.
but|to be able|to negotiate|with|five|countries|if|becomes|much|more|advantageous
but being able to negotiate with five countries becomes much more advantageous.
O Mercado Comum apresenta as mesmas características dos anteriores.
The|Market|Common|presents|the|same|characteristics|of the|previous
The Common Market has the same characteristics as the previous ones.
Porém, adiciona-se a livre circulação de pessoas,
However|||the|free|movement|of|people
However, it adds the free movement of people,
podendo haver padronização da legislação trabalhista e fiscal.
possibly|have|standardization|of|legislation|labor|and|tax
there may be standardization of labor and tax legislation.
A União Econômica e Monetária é o estágio de maior integração,
The|Union|Economic|and|Monetary|is|the|stage|of|greatest|integration
The Economic and Monetary Union is the stage of greatest integration,
além de possuir uma moeda única
in addition to|of|having|a|currency|single
in addition to having a single currency
e, consequentemente, a criação de um Banco Central
and|consequently|the|creation|of|a|Bank|Central
and, consequently, the creation of a Central Bank
para direcionar as políticas econômicas do bloco.
to|direct|the|policies|economic|of|bloc
to guide the economic policies of the bloc.
Busca também uma unificação legislativa profunda,
Seeks|also|a|unification|legislative|deep
It also seeks a deep legislative unification,
superando os limites dos estados.
overcoming|the|limits|of|states
overcoming the limits of the states.
Agora vamos dar uma olhada nos principais blocos econômicos do mundo.
Now|we will|take|a|look|at the|main|blocs|economic|of|world
Now let's take a look at the main economic blocs in the world.
O NAFTA, North American Free Trade Agreement ,
The|NAFTA|North|American|Free|Trade|Agreement
NAFTA, North American Free Trade Agreement,
ou Acordo de Livre Comércio da América do Norte,
or|Agreement|of|Free|Trade|of the|America|of|North
or North American Free Trade Agreement,
é uma zona de livre comércio, assinada em 1992.
is|a|zone|of|free|trade|signed|in
is a free trade area, signed in 1992.
O acordo é composto por Canadá, Estados Unidos e México.
The|agreement|is|composed|of|Canada|States|United|and|Mexico
The agreement consists of Canada, the United States, and Mexico.
Desde sua criação,
Since|its|creation
Since its creation,
as trocas comerciais entre esses países cresceram muito
the|trade|commercial|between|these|countries|grew|a lot
trade exchanges between these countries have grown significantly
e uma grande quantidade de produtos já circula livremente sem taxação.
and|a|large|quantity|of|products|already|circulates|freely|without|taxation
and a large quantity of products already circulates freely without taxation.
Como o objetivo não é possibilitar a livre circulação de pessoas,
As|the|objective|not|is|to enable|the|free|movement|of|people
As the goal is not to allow the free movement of people,
a disparidade socioeconômica é um problema.
the|disparity|socioeconomic|is|a|problem
socioeconomic disparity is a problem.
Se liga só.
If|you connect|only
Check this out.
Muitos empregos e indústrias
Many|jobs|and|industries
Many jobs and industries
migraram dos Estados Unidos e Canadá para o México
migrated|from|States|United|and|Canada|to|the|Mexico
have migrated from the United States and Canada to Mexico.
devido à legislação trabalhista mais flexível.
due|to|legislation|labor|more|flexible
due to more flexible labor legislation.
É daí que surgem as indústrias maquiladoras,
It|from there|that|arise|the|industries|maquiladoras
This is where maquiladora industries arise,
cujo objetivo é apenas montar o produto,
whose|objective|is|only|to assemble|the|product
whose goal is only to assemble the product,
aproveitando a mão de obra mais barata.
taking advantage of|the|labor|of|work|more|cheaper
taking advantage of cheaper labor.
Só que grande parte dessas empresas são estadunidenses,
Only|that|large|part|of these|companies|are|American
However, a large part of these companies are American,
e assim o NAFTA não trouxe avanços
and|thus|the|NAFTA|not|brought|advancements
and thus NAFTA did not bring advancements
de desenvolvimento tecnológico para o país.
of|technological development|technological|for|the|country
in technological development for the country.
Nesse sentido, a economia mexicana depende muito da americana,
In this|sense|the|economy|Mexican|depends|heavily|on the|American
In this sense, the Mexican economy depends heavily on the American one,
estando sujeita as decisões das empresas e do Governo dos Estados Unidos,
being|subject|to|decisions|of the|companies|and|of the|Government|of the|United|States
being subject to the decisions of companies and the Government of the United States,
como na crise recente envolvendo o Donald Trump e o bloco econômico.
like|in|crisis|recent|involving|the|Donald|Trump|and|the|bloc|economic
as in the recent crisis involving Donald Trump and the economic bloc.
Por pressão de Trump
By|pressure|from|Trump
Under pressure from Trump
e utilizando como barganha a dependência econômica mexicana,
and|using|as|leverage|the|dependence|economic|Mexican
and using Mexico's economic dependence as leverage,
os Estados Unidos forçaram uma reformulação do NAFTA.
the|States|United|forced|a|reformulation|of|NAFTA
the United States forced a reworking of NAFTA.
Em 2018, esse novo acordo foi finalizado
In|this|new|agreement|was|finalized
In 2018, this new agreement was finalized
e passou a ser denominado USMCA,
and|became|to|be|named|USMCA
and came to be called USMCA,
United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement,
United|States|Mexico|Canada|Agreement
United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement,
ou Acordo Estados Unidos-México-Canadá, no qual os Estados Unidos
or|Agreement|United|States|Mexico|Canada|in the|which|the|United|States
or the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement, in which the United States
obtiveram maiores vantagens econômicas nessas trocas,
obtained|greater|advantages|economic|in these|exchanges
gained greater economic advantages in these exchanges,
com o objetivo de recuperar empregos estadunidenses.
with|the|goal|of|recovering|jobs|American
with the aim of recovering American jobs.
Agora o Mercado Comum do Sul, ou Mercosul.
Now|the|Market|Common|of|South|or|Mercosur
Now the Southern Common Market, or Mercosur.
Foi criado em 1991 como uma zona de livre comércio,
It was|created|in|as|a|zone|of|free|trade
It was created in 1991 as a free trade zone,
a partir da assinatura do Tratado de Assunção
from|from|the|signing|of|Treaty|of|Assunção
following the signing of the Assumption Treaty
por Brasil, Argentina, Paraguai e Uruguai.
through|Brazil|Argentina|Paraguay|and|Uruguay
by Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay.
No entanto, em 1995,
However|1995|
However, in 1995,
passou a vigorar uma união aduaneira,
came|the|into effect|a|customs|union
a customs union came into effect,
o que se traduziu na instalação de uma tarifa externa comum.
what|that|reflexive pronoun||in the|installation|of|a|tariff|external|common
which translated into the establishment of a common external tariff.
Assim, os produtos e serviços importados pelo Mercosul
Thus|the|products|and|services|imported|by|Mercosur
Thus, products and services imported by Mercosur
de países de fora do bloco pagam as mesmas tarifas.
from|countries|from|outside|of|bloc|pay|the|same|tariffs
from countries outside the bloc pay the same tariffs.
Isso fortalece o poder de negociação em bloco,
This|strengthens|the|power|of|negotiation|in|bloc
This strengthens the bargaining power in block,
como no acordo Mercosul-União Europeia,
as|in|agreement|Mercosur|European|Union
such as in the Mercosur-European Union agreement,
que já vem sendo desenvolvido há bastante tempo
that|already|has been|being|developed|for|quite|time
which has been under development for quite some time
e teve seu documento final publicado em 2019.
and|had|his|document|final|published|in
and had its final document published in 2019.
Olha, mas ainda não foi aprovado por nenhum dos blocos.
Look|but|still|not|was|approved|by|any|of the|blocks
Look, but it has not yet been approved by any of the blocs.
A Venezuela foi o quinto membro desse bloco,
The|Venezuela|was|the|fifth|member|of that|bloc
Venezuela was the fifth member of this bloc,
efetivada somente em 2012.
implemented|only|in
formalized only in 2012.
O Paraguai se posicionava contra a participação desse país.
The|Paraguay|itself|positioned|against|the|participation|of that|country
Paraguay was against the participation of this country.
Todavia, após uma crise política no governo de Fernando Lugo,
However|after|a|crisis|political|in the|government|of|Fernando|Lugo
However, after a political crisis in the government of Fernando Lugo,
o Paraguai acabou suspenso.
the|Paraguay|ended|suspended
Paraguay ended up being suspended.
Assim, Brasil, Argentina e Uruguai aprovaram a entrada da Venezuela.
Thus|Brazil|Argentina|and|Uruguay|approved|the|entry|of the|Venezuela
Thus, Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay approved Venezuela's entry.
Devido à ruptura da ordem democrática,
Due|to|rupture|of|order|democratic
Due to the rupture of democratic order,
em razão da crise econômica e política vivenciada pela Venezuela,
in|reason|of|crisis|economic|and|political|experienced|by|Venezuela
due to the economic and political crisis experienced by Venezuela,
ela foi suspensa em 2017.
she|was|suspended|in
it was suspended in 2017.
Ah! É importante dizer
Ah|is|important|to say
Ah! It is important to say
que a Bolívia manifestou interesse em entrar no bloco,
that|the|Bolivia|expressed|interest|in|joining|the|bloc
that Bolivia expressed interest in joining the bloc,
formalmente em 2015,
formally|in
formally in 2015,
mas ainda falta a efetivação pelos congressos dos países do Mercosul.
but|still|lacks|the|implementation|by the|congresses|of the|countries|of|Mercosur
but the ratification by the congresses of the Mercosur countries is still pending.
O sonho do Mercosul é ser um mercado comum,
The|dream|of|Mercosur|is|to be|a|market|common
The dream of Mercosur is to be a common market,
porém as disparidades econômicas na região dificultam tal processo.
but|the|disparities|economic|in|region|hinder|such|process
however, the economic disparities in the region hinder such a process.
No geral, Argentina e Brasil são os países mais industrializados do bloco,
In|general|Argentina|and|Brazil|are|the|countries|most|industrialized|of|bloc
Overall, Argentina and Brazil are the most industrialized countries in the bloc,
sendo a Venezuela e o Paraguai junto com o Brasil e Argentina,
being|the|Venezuela|and|the|Paraguay|together|with|the|Brazil|and|Argentina
with Venezuela and Paraguay along with Brazil and Argentina,
grandes exportadores de produtos agropecuários e minerais.
large|exporters|of|products|agricultural|and|mineral
being major exporters of agricultural and mineral products.
Até aqui tudo certinho? Ótimo!
Until|here|everything|correctly|Great
Is everything clear so far? Great!
Então, além de aprender tudo sobre os blocos econômicos,
So|in addition to|to|learning|everything|about|the|economic blocs|economic
So, in addition to learning everything about economic blocs,
deixamos um link na descrição desse Quer Que Desenhe?
we left|a|link|in the|description|of this|Want|That|Draw
we left a link in the description of this "Do You Want Me to Draw?"
para assinar o Descomplica Top e ter acesso ao curso completo.
to|sign|the|Descomplica|Top|and|have|access|to the|course|complete
to subscribe to Descomplica Top and gain access to the complete course.
Nele, você tem preparação com todas as aulas,
In it|you|have|preparation|with|all|the|classes
In it, you have preparation with all the classes,
materiais e exercícios para mandar bem no vestibular e no Enem.
materials|and|exercises|to|do well|well|on|college entrance exam|and|on|National High School Exam
materials and exercises to do well in the entrance exam and the Enem.
Bem, continuando...
Well|continuing
Well, continuing...
Agora vamos falar da União Europeia.
Now|let's|talk|about|Union|European
Now let's talk about the European Union.
É um bloco que apresenta o maior nível de integração.
It|a|block|that|presents|the|highest|level|of|integration
It is a bloc that presents the highest level of integration.
É uma união econômica e monetária.
It|a|union|economic|and|monetary
It is an economic and monetary union.
Nesses termos, o bloco foi formalmente criado em 1992,
In these|terms|the|bloc|was|formally|created|in
In these terms, the bloc was formally created in 1992,
a partir do Tratado de Maastricht.
from|starting|of|Treaty|of|Maastricht
based on the Maastricht Treaty.
Mas essa história de integração tem um caminho muito mais longo.
But|this|story|of|integration|has|a|path|much|more|longer
But this story of integration has a much longer path.
Em 1951, foi assinado o tratado
In|was|signed|the|treaty
In 1951, the treaty was signed
que criou a Comunidade Europeia do Carvão e do Aço, CECA,
that|created|the|Community|European|of|Coal|and|of|Steel|ECSC
that created the European Coal and Steel Community, ECSC,
que reunia França, Alemanha Ocidental,
that|brought together|France|Germany|West
which brought together France, West Germany,
Itália, Bélgica, Países Baixos e Luxemburgo.
Italy|Belgium|Netherlands|Low|and|Luxembourg
Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg.
Estabeleceu-se uma zona de livre circulação de matérias-primas
||a|zone|of|free|movement|of||
A free circulation zone for raw materials
e mercadorias da indústria siderúrgica,
and|goods|of|industry|steel
and goods from the steel industry was established,
que tinha como destino a reconstrução desses países afetados
which|had|as|destination|to|reconstruction|of these|countries|affected
which was intended for the reconstruction of those countries affected
pela Segunda Guerra Mundial.
by|Second|War|World
by World War II.
Porém, vendo as potencialidades desse comércio,
However|seeing|the|potentialities|of this|trade
However, seeing the potential of this trade,
esses mesmos países assinaram, em 1957,
those|same|countries|signed|in
these same countries signed, in 1957,
o mais eficiente bloco econômico até então:
the|most|efficient|bloc|economic|until|then
the most efficient economic bloc until then:
a Comunidade Econômica Europeia, CEE,
the|Community|Economic|European|EEC
the European Economic Community, EEC,
ou Mercado Comum Europeu, MCE,
or|Market|Common|European|EEC
or European Common Market, ECM,
inicialmente chamada de Europa dos Seis.
initially|called|of|Europe|of the|Six
initially called Europe of the Six.
Com o passar dos anos e o sucesso da integração,
With|the|passing|of the|years|and|the|success|of the|integration
As the years went by and the integration was successful,
mais países ingressaram no bloco.
more|countries|joined|in|bloc
more countries joined the bloc.
Na década de 1970, foi a vez do Reino Unido, Irlanda e Dinamarca,
In|decade|of|was|the|turn|of|United|Kingdom|Ireland|and|Denmark
In the 1970s, it was the turn of the United Kingdom, Ireland, and Denmark,
passando a ser denominada a Europa dos Nove.
becoming|the|to be|named|the|Europe|of|Nine
becoming known as the Europe of Nine.
Na década de 1980,
In|decade|of
In the 1980s,
Grécia, Portugal e Espanha formando a Europa dos 12.
Greece|Portugal|and|Spain|forming|the|Europe|of
Greece, Portugal, and Spain formed the Europe of 12.
Em 1992, foi assinado o Tratado de Maastricht,
In|was|signed|the|Treaty|of|Maastricht
In 1992, the Maastricht Treaty was signed,
que, formalmente, criou a União Europeia
that|formally|created|the|Union|European
which formally created the European Union
e definiu uma integração monetária e econômica,
and|defined|a|integration|monetary|and|economic
and defined a monetary and economic integration,
além da cooperação política.
beyond|of|cooperation|political
as well as political cooperation.
A livre circulação de pessoas foi definida pelo acordo de Schengen
The|free|movement|of|people|was|defined|by the|agreement|of|Schengen
The free movement of people was defined by the Schengen Agreement
assinado em 1995.
signed|in
signed in 1995.
Mais países continuavam a ingressar
More|countries|continued|to|join
More countries continued to join
e novos tratados eram assinados.
and|new|treaties|were|signed
and new treaties were signed.
Em 2012, o Euro, moeda única adotada pelos países do bloco,
In|the|Euro|currency|single|adopted|by the|countries|of|bloc
In 2012, the Euro, the single currency adopted by the countries of the bloc,
passou a circular oficialmente.
started|to|circulate|officially
began to circulate officially.
A Croácia foi o último país a ingressar no bloco em 2013,
The|Croatia|was|the|last|country|to|join|in|bloc|in
Croatia was the last country to join the bloc in 2013,
formando a Europa dos 28.
forming|the|Europe|of
forming Europe of 28.
Todavia, com a oficialização da saída
However|with|the|officialization|of|exit
However, with the official exit of
do Reino Unido da União Europeia, Brexit, em janeiro de 2020,
of|Kingdom|United|of|European Union|European|Brexit|in|January|of
the United Kingdom from the European Union, Brexit, in January 2020,
hoje o bloco é composto por 27 países.
today|the|bloc|is|composed|of|countries
today the bloc is made up of 27 countries.
É importante destacar que existem diferenças
It|important|to highlight|that|there are|differences
It is important to highlight that there are differences
entre os países da União Europeia, por exemplo,
among|the|countries|of the|Union|European|for|example
among the countries of the European Union, for example,
nem todos os países adotam o Euro.
not|all|the|countries|adopt|the|Euro
not all countries adopt the Euro.
A Dinamarca, por exemplo, preferiu não adotar.
The|Denmark|for|example|preferred|not|to adopt
Denmark, for example, chose not to adopt.
Enquanto outros não podem, devido a questões econômicas.
While|others|not|can|due|to|issues|economic
While others cannot, due to economic issues.
Quase todos os países da União Europeia fazem parte do espaço Schengen.
Almost|all|the|countries|of the|Union|European|are|part|of the|space|Schengen
Almost all the countries in the European Union are part of the Schengen area.
Porém, outros ainda estão em processo de adoção.
However|others|still|are|in|process|of|adoption
However, others are still in the process of adoption.
É um bloco bem complexo.
It|a|block|very|complex
It is a very complex bloc.
Esses foram os blocos mais importantes e mais falados.
These|were|the|blocks|most|important|and|most|talked about
These were the most important and most talked about blocs.
Porém, existem vários outros blocos econômicos por aí,
However|there are|several|other|economic blocs|economic|around|there
However, there are several other economic blocs out there,
como: ASEAN, Associação de Nações do Sudeste Asiático,
such as|ASEAN|Association|of|Nations|of|Southeast|Asian
such as: ASEAN, Association of Southeast Asian Nations,
criado em 1967.
created|in
created in 1967.
É uma zona de livre comércio desde 2008
It|a|zone|of|free|trade|since
It has been a free trade area since 2008.
e é composta por Brunei, Camboja, Cingapura, Filipinas,
and|is|composed|by|Brunei|Cambodia|Singapore|Philippines
and is composed of Brunei, Cambodia, Singapore, Philippines,
Indonésia, Laos, Malásia, Mianmar, Tailândia e Vietnã.
Indonesia|Laos|Malaysia|Myanmar|Thailand||Vietnam
Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam.
A CAN, Comunidade Andina de Nações, criada em 1969,
The|Andean Community of Nations|Community|Andean|of|Nations|created|in
The CAN, Andean Community of Nations, created in 1969,
é hoje uma união aduaneira composta por Bolívia, Peru,
is|today|a|customs|union|composed|of|Bolivia|Peru
is now a customs union composed of Bolivia, Peru,
Colômbia e Equador.
Colombia|and|Ecuador
Colombia and Ecuador.
O Chile e a Venezuela já foram membros desse bloco, mas decidiram sair.
The|Chile|and|the|Venezuela|already|were|members|of that|bloc|but|decided|to leave
Chile and Venezuela were already members of this bloc, but they decided to leave.
E a Aliança do Pacífico, criada em 2012,
And|the|Alliance|of|Pacific|created|in
And the Pacific Alliance, created in 2012,
como uma zona de livre comércio.
like|a|zone|of|free|trade
as a free trade area.
É composta por México, Chile, Peru,
It|is composed|by|Mexico|Chile|Peru
It is composed of Mexico, Chile, Peru,
Colômbia e Costa Rica, que ingressou posteriormente.
Colombia|and|Costa|Rica|which|joined|later
Colombia and Costa Rica, which joined later.
Esses foram os blocos mais famosos e falados nos últimos anos,
These|were|the|blocks|most|famous|and|talked about|in the|last|years
These were the most famous and talked-about blocs in recent years,
mas não são os únicos.
but|not|are|the|only ones
but they are not the only ones.
Existem diversos outros fóruns e acordos
There are|several|other|forums|and|agreements
There are several other forums and agreements
que tentam formar algum tipo de bloco comercial.
that|try|to form|some|type|of|trade bloc|commercial
that try to form some type of trade bloc.
Mas agora você já sabe os níveis de integração
But|now|you|already|knows|the|levels|of|integration
But now you already know the levels of integration
e pode analisar qualquer novo bloco que surgir por aí.
and|can|analyze|any|new|block|that|appears|around|there
and can analyze any new bloc that arises out there.
Então, não se esqueça de baixar o mapa mental
So|not|yourself|forget|to|download|the|map|mental
So, don't forget to download the mind map
com todo esse conteúdo, no link da descrição,
with|all|this|content|in the|link|of|description
with all this content, in the link in the description,
para consultar quando quiser.
to|consult|when|you want
to consult whenever you want.
Mas lembrando que se você ainda não é aluno do Descomplica,
But|remembering|that|if|you|still|not|is|student|of|Descomplica
But remember that if you are not yet a student of Descomplica,
na descrição tem um link para assinar o Descomplica Top,
in|description|there is|a|link|to|subscribe|the|Descomplica|Top
in the description there is a link to subscribe to Descomplica Top,
com precinho maravilhoso para você.
with|little price|wonderful|for|you
with a wonderful price for you.
Mas, e aí? Gostou do conteúdo?
But|and|then|Did you like|of|content
But, what do you think? Did you like the content?
Então não deixa de dar o seu like no vídeo, se inscrever no canal,
So|not|forgets|to|give|the|your|like|on|video|if|subscribe|on|channel
Then don't forget to like the video, subscribe to the channel,
ativar o sininho para receber todas as notificações,
activate|the|bell|to|receive|all|the|notifications
activate the bell to receive all notifications,
esses vídeos e mapa maravilhosos.
these|videos|and|map|wonderful
these wonderful videos and map.
Fechou? Valeu. Até o próximo vídeo!
Did we agree|Thanks|Until|the|next|video
Got it? Thanks. See you in the next video!
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