A formação do povo brasileiro the|formation|of the|people|Brazilian La formación del pueblo brasileño The formation of the Brazilian people

RKA4JL - Olá, meu amigo ou minha amiga! Tudo bem com você? ||hello|my|friend|or|my|friend|everything|well|with|you RKA4JL - Hello, my friend! How are you?

Seja muito bem-vindo ou bem-vinda a mais um vídeo da Khan Academy Brasil. be|very|||or|||to|more|a|video|from the|Khan|Academy|Brazil Welcome to another video from Khan Academy Brazil.

Nesta aula nós vamos conversar sobre a formação do povo brasileiro. in this|class|we|we are going to|talk|about|the|formation|of the|people|Brazilian In this lesson, we will talk about the formation of the Brazilian people.

Para conversar sobre isso, a gente precisa começar falando to|talk|about|this|the|we|need|to start|talking To talk about this, we need to start by saying

que o povo brasileiro foi formado por diversos povos, that|the|people|Brazilian|was|formed|by|various|peoples that the Brazilian people were formed by various peoples,

incluindo o europeu, o africano e o indígena. including|the|European|the|African|and|the|Indigenous including European, African, and Indigenous.

Isso tudo ocorreu através de um processo conhecido como miscigenação. this|all|occurred|through|of|a|process|known|as|miscegenation All of this occurred through a process known as miscegenation.

Mas o que é a miscigenação? but|the|what|is|the|miscegenation But what is miscegenation?

A miscigenação, meu amigo ou minha amiga, the|miscegenation|my|friend|or|my|friend Miscegenation, my friend,

é uma espécie de mistura de povos e de diferentes etnias, is|a|kind|of|mixture|of|peoples|and|of|different|ethnicities is a kind of mixture of peoples and different ethnicities,

como, por exemplo, do europeu com o africano, like|for|example|of the|European|with|the|African such as, for example, that of Europeans with Africans,

do europeu com o indígena, do africano com o indígena of|European|with|the|indigenous||African|||indigenous of the European with the indigenous, of the African with the indigenous

e até mesmo entre os três povos. and|even|same|among|the|three|peoples and even among the three peoples.

É até por isso que a população brasileira costuma ser classificada como multirracial. it is|even|for|that|that|the|population|Brazilian|tends|to be|classified|as|multiracial That is also why the Brazilian population is often classified as multiracial.

Atualmente o povo brasileiro é formado por diversas outras etnias, currently|the|people|Brazilian|is|formed|by|several|other|ethnicities Currently, the Brazilian people are made up of several other ethnicities,

mas inicialmente, logo após a chegada dos portugueses but|initially|soon|after|the|arrival|of the|Portuguese but initially, right after the arrival of the Portuguese

ao território que mais tarde seria chamado de Brasil, to the|territory|that|more|later|would be|called|of|Brazil to the territory that would later be called Brazil,

o povo brasileiro foi se formando através da miscigenação entre três povos: the|people|Brazilian|was|reflexive pronoun|forming|through|the|miscegenation|between|three|peoples the Brazilian people began to form through the miscegenation of three peoples:

o português, o africano e o indígena, the|Portuguese|the|African|and|the|Indigenous the Portuguese, the African, and the Indigenous,

que já estava aqui nas terras brasileiras. that|already|was|here|in the|lands|Brazilian that was already here in Brazilian lands.

Por isso é legal a gente conversar um pouquinho for|that|is|cool|to|we|talk|a|little That's why it's nice for us to talk a little bit

sobre a chegada de cada um desses povos. about|the|arrival|of|each|one|these|peoples about the arrival of each of these peoples.

Os povos indígenas são os habitantes originários do Brasil the|peoples|indigenous|are|the|inhabitants|original|of the|Brazil Indigenous peoples are the original inhabitants of Brazil.

quando o território ainda não tinha nem esse nome. when|the|territory|still|not|had|even|this|name when the territory didn't even have that name yet.

Nessa época, antes de 1500, existiam inúmeras etnias indígenas que viviam na região at that|time|before|of|there existed|numerous|ethnicities|indigenous|that|they lived|in the|region At that time, before 1500, there were numerous indigenous ethnic groups living in the region

e ocupavam diferentes espaços do nosso território. and|they occupied|different|spaces|of the|our|territory and occupying different spaces of our territory.

Eles viviam em grandes comunidades chamadas de tribos they|they lived|in|large|communities|called|of|tribes They lived in large communities called tribes.

e tinham um sistema de sobrevivência baseado na utilização do que era provido pela natureza, and|they had|a|system|of|survival|based|on the|use|of the|that|was|provided|by the|nature and they had a survival system based on the use of what was provided by nature,

afinal, eles praticavam a caça, a pesca e a colheita de alimentos. after all|they|they practiced|the|hunting|the|fishing|and|the|harvesting|of|food after all, they practiced hunting, fishing, and gathering food.

Com a chegada dos portugueses em 1500, a vida dos indígenas foi duramente alterada. with|the|arrival|of the|Portuguese|in|the|life|of the|indigenous people|was|harshly|altered With the arrival of the Portuguese in 1500, the lives of the indigenous people were severely altered.

Além disso, ao longo dos anos seguintes, besides|that|over the|long|of the|years|following In addition, over the following years,

o número total deles foi drasticamente reduzido também, o que é uma pena. the|number|total|of them|was|drastically|reduced|also|the|that|is|a|pity the total number of them was drastically reduced as well, which is a shame.

Porém, foi com a chegada dos colonizadores portugueses however|was|with|the|arrival|of the|colonizers|Portuguese However, it was with the arrival of the Portuguese colonizers

que tivemos o primeiro marco na formação do povo brasileiro atual, that|we had|the|first|landmark|in the|formation|of the|people|Brazilian|current that we had the first milestone in the formation of the current Brazilian people,

pois com esse evento começou a ocorrer uma miscigenação entre os portugueses e os indígenas. because|with|this|event|began|to|occur|a|miscegenation|between|the|Portuguese|and|the|indigenous as this event began to lead to a miscegenation between the Portuguese and the indigenous people.

O que é ruim nisso tudo é que a chegada dos portugueses the|that|is|bad|in this|all|is|that|the|arrival|of the|Portuguese What is bad about all this is that the arrival of the Portuguese

não foi um processo pacífico para a região not|was|a|process|peaceful|for|the|region was not a peaceful process for the region

e nem para os habitantes que já viviam no território. and|not even|for|the|inhabitants|that|already|lived|in the|territory nor for the inhabitants who already lived in the territory.

Como eu falei, com o passar dos anos, as|I|said|with|the|passing|of the|years As I mentioned, over the years,

a população dos indígenas acabou reduzindo drasticamente. the|population|of the|indigenous people|ended up|reducing|drastically the population of indigenous people ended up drastically reducing.

Com o passar dos anos, o povo que vivia no continente africano with|the|passing|of the|years|the|people|that|lived|in the|continent|African As the years went by, the people who lived on the African continent

também começou a chegar aqui no Brasil, also|began|to|arrive|here|in the|Brazil also began to arrive here in Brazil,

só que através de um processo de escravidão. only|that|through|of|a|process|of|slavery but through a process of slavery.

O que significa, meu amigo ou minha amiga? the|what|means|my|friend|or|my|friend What does it mean, my friend or my friend?

Isso significa que eles foram retirados de seus países, that|means|that|they|were|taken|from|their|countries It means that they were taken from their countries,

escravizados e trazidos ao território brasileiro pelos europeus enslaved|and|brought|to the|territory|Brazilian|by the|Europeans enslaved and brought to Brazilian territory by Europeans

para trabalhar em campos de plantações de café e de cana-de-açúcar. to|work|in|fields|of|plantations|of|coffee|and|of||| to work in coffee and sugarcane plantations.

Apesar da escravidão só ter sido abolida em 1888, despite|the|slavery|only|to have|been|abolished|in Although slavery was only abolished in 1888,

os africanos contribuíram para a formação do povo brasileiro, the|Africans|they contributed|to|the|formation|of the|people|Brazilian Africans contributed to the formation of the Brazilian people,

não apenas através da miscigenação, mas também com muitos costumes e hábitos, not|only|through|the|miscegenation|but|also|with|many|customs|and|habits not only through miscegenation, but also with many customs and habits,

que inclusive fazem parte da vida de muitas pessoas até hoje. that|even|they make|part|of the|life|of|many|people|until|today which are still part of the lives of many people today.

Um detalhe interessante, meu amigo ou minha amiga, a|detail|interesting|my|friend|or|my|friend An interesting detail, my friend,

é que apesar desses três povos terem sido importantes is|that|despite|these|three|peoples|having|been|important is that despite these three peoples being important

e de terem formado inicialmente o povo brasileiro, and|of|having|formed|initially|the|people|Brazilian and having initially formed the Brazilian people,

atualmente somos o resultado de outras imigrações também, currently|we are|the|result|of|other|immigrations|also we are currently the result of other immigrations as well,

como, por exemplo, dos orientais, tais como os japoneses e chineses, like|for|example|of the|orientals|such|as|the|Japanese|and|Chinese such as the Orientals, like the Japanese and Chinese,

também de outros países europeus, como Espanha e Itália, also|from|other|countries|European|like|Spain|and|Italy also from other European countries, like Spain and Italy,

além, é claro, de norte-americanos. besides|is|clear|of|| as well as, of course, North Americans.

É por isso que nós brasileiros somos tão plurais. it is|for|that|that|we|Brazilians|are|so|plural That is why we Brazilians are so plural.

Olha quantos tipos de brasileiros existem atualmente. look|how many|types|of|Brazilians|exist|currently Look at how many types of Brazilians exist today.

Existem tantos e tantos que eu nem consigo colocar aqui there are|so many|and|so many|that|I|not even|I can|to put|here There are so many that I can't even put the right amount of photos here to represent all of them.

a quantidade certa de fotos para representar todos eles. the|quantity|right|of|photos|to|to represent|all|them But one thing you can't forget:

Mas uma coisa você não pode esquecer: but|one|thing|you|not|can|to forget

é pensando nessa diversidade tão grande que forma o nosso povo is|thinking|in this|diversity|so|big|that|forms|the|our|people It is thinking about this great diversity that makes up our people

que devemos sempre respeitar o outro. that|we must|always|respect|the|other that we must always respect others.

Por mais diferente que ele possa ser de nós, seja uma diferença física for|more|different|that|he|can|be|from|us|be|a|difference|physical No matter how different they may be from us, whether it is a physical difference

ou até mesmo uma diferença entre costumes e crenças, or|even|same|a|difference|between|customs|and|beliefs or even a difference in customs and beliefs,

a gente sempre precisa respeitá-lo. we|people|always|need|| we always need to respect him.

Não se esqueça que todos nós temos sentimentos not|reflexive pronoun|forget|that|all|we|have|feelings Don't forget that we all have feelings

e devemos ser tratados com respeito para não ficarmos tristes ou magoados. and|must|to be|treated|with|respect|to|not|to become|sad|or|hurt and we should be treated with respect so we don't feel sad or hurt.

O respeito tem que ser a base de todas as relações. the|respect|has|to|to be|the|basis|of|all|the|relationships Respect must be the foundation of all relationships.

Além disso, independentemente das diferenças, todos somos seres humanos. besides|that|regardless|of the|differences|all|we are|beings|human Furthermore, regardless of our differences, we are all human beings.

Então, não importa a cor de nossa pele, a textura e a cor de nossos cabelos, so|not|matters|the|color|of|our|skin|the|texture|and|the|color|of|our|hair So, it doesn't matter the color of our skin, the texture and color of our hair,

a nossa estatura, ou até mesmo se somos gordos ou magros, the|our|height|or|even|same|if|we are|fat|or|thin our height, or even if we are fat or thin,

ou qualquer outra diferença que a gente tenha: or|any|other|difference|that|the|we|have or any other difference we may have:

todos nós merecemos ser respeitados pelo que somos. all|we|deserve|to be|respected|for the|that|we are we all deserve to be respected for who we are.

Então, é isso aí, meu amigo ou minha amiga. so|it is|that|there|my|friend|or|my|friend So, that's it, my friend.

Aproveitando esse momento, eu quero deixar para você um grande abraço e até a próxima! taking advantage of|this|moment|I|want|to leave|for|you|a|big|hug|and|until|the|next Taking this moment, I want to send you a big hug and see you next time!