Perché i bambini ci fanno tenerezza? why|the|children|to us|they make|tenderness |||||عطف لماذا يحبنا الأطفال؟ ¿Por qué nos dan ternura los niños? Pourquoi les enfants nous rendent-ils tendres ? なぜ子どもは私たちを優しくするのか？ Dlaczego dzieci sprawiają, że jesteśmy czuli? Porque é que as crianças nos tornam ternos? Почему дети делают нас нежными? 为什么孩子会受到我们的喜爱？ Why do children make us feel tenderness?

E' difficile negare che i bambini siano carini - ma anche altre specie tendono ad avere adorabili ||leugnen||||||||||||| it is|difficult|to deny|that|the|children|they are|cute|but|also|other|species|they tend|to|to have|adorable ||إنكار||||يكونوا|لطيفين||||أنواع|تميل|||رائعين من الصعب إنكار أن الأطفال ظرفاء، لكن الأنواع الأخرى تميل إلى أن تكون محبوبة أيضًا Je těžké popřít, že miminka jsou roztomilá – ale i jiné druhy mívají rozkošná It's hard to deny that children are cute - but other species also tend to have adorable

piccoli. small little ones.

Per cui cosa dice la scienza sul perché li consideriamo così ADORABILI? |||||||||||adorabel for|which|thing|it says|the|science|on the|why|them|we consider|so|adorable |||||||||نعتبرهم|| إذن، ماذا يقول العلم عن سبب اعتبارنا هذه الأشياء رائعة جدًا؟ So what does science say about why we consider them so ADORABLE?

C'è qualcosa di particolare che scaturisce l'urgenza di coccolarli e abbracciarli? |||||verursacht|dringlichkeit||sie zu verwöhnen|| there is|something|of|particular|that|it arises|the urgency|to|to cuddle them|and|to hug them |||||يستنتج|الضرورة||مداعبتهم||احتضانهم هل هناك شيء محدد يثير الرغبة في احتضانهم واحتضانهم؟ Existuje něco konkrétního, co vyvolává touhu se s nimi mazlit a obejmout? Existe algo em particular que desencadeia o desejo de acariciá-los e abraçá-los? Is there something particular that triggers the urgency to cuddle and hug them?

E' interessante notare che le scimmie macaco danno poca attenzione ai neonati, portando |||||Affen||||||| it is|interesting|to note|that|the|monkeys|macaque|they give|little|attention|to the|newborns|leading ||من المثير للاهتمام ملاحظة|||القرود|ماكاكو|||اهتمام||الرضع|مُعطية ومن المثير للاهتمام أن قرود المكاك لا تولي اهتمامًا كبيرًا للأطفال حديثي الولادة Je zajímavé poznamenat, že makakové opice věnují malou pozornost dětem, které nosí It is interesting to note that macaque monkeys pay little attention to newborns, leading

così i ricercatori a credere che tutto questo sia qualcosa di esclusivamente umano. so|the|researchers|to|to believe|that|everything|this|it is|something|of|exclusively|human ||الباحثون|||||||||حصريًا|بشري لذلك يعتقد الباحثون أن كل هذا هو شيء بشري حصريًا. researchers to believe that all of this is something exclusively human.

A differenza delle altre specie, una volta nati, i bambini sono completamente dipendenti to|difference|of the|other|species|a|time|born|the|children|they are|completely|dependent |||||||ولدوا|||||معتمدين Na rozdíl od jiných druhů jsou miminka po narození zcela závislá Unlike other species, once born, babies are completely dependent.

dai genitori per la sopravvivenza. ||||Überleben from the|parents|for|the|survival ||||البقاء from parents for survival.

Di conseguenza, gli esseri umani si sono adattati per riconoscere come esteticamente piacevoli |Folglich||Wesen||||angepasst||||| of|consequence|the|beings|human|themselves|they are|adapted|to|to recognize|as|aesthetically|pleasing |نتيجة||||||تأقلموا||التعرف||من الناحية الجمالية|ممتعة V důsledku toho se lidé přizpůsobili, aby je uznali jako esteticky příjemné As a result, humans have adapted to recognize how aesthetically pleasing

e assolutamente adorabili queste caratteristiche, con l'obiettivo di incrementare l'iterazione, and|absolutely|adorable|these|characteristics|with|the goal|to|to increase|the iteration ||||الخصائص||الهدف||زيادة|التكرار a naprosto rozkošné tyto funkce, s cílem zvýšit iteraci, and absolutely adorable these characteristics are, with the aim of increasing the iteration,

cura e protezione dei genitori. care|and|protection|of the|parents رعاية||حماية|| care and protection of parents.

Questo a sua volta aumenta le possibilità di sopravvivenza della prole, e di proliferare ||||||||||Nachkommen|||vermehren this|to|his/her|turn|it increases|the|possibilities|of|survival|of the|offspring|and|to|to proliferate ||||يزيد||احتمالات||البقاء||النسل|||التكاثر This in turn increases the chances of survival of the offspring, and of proliferating

della specie. of the|species the species.

Ma che cosa di preciso ci sembrare qualcosa "adorabile"? but|that|thing|of|precise|to us|to seem|something|adorable ||||بالضبط||يبدو||رائع But what exactly makes something seem "adorable" to us?

Conosciuto come schema del bambino, gli scienziati hanno estrapolato un insieme di tratti che ||||||||abgeleitet||||| known|as|pattern|of the|child|the|scientists|they have|extrapolated|a|set|of|traits|that ||نموذج||||العلماء||استنتجوا||||سمات| Conhecido como esquema do bebê, os cientistas extrapolaram um conjunto de características que Known as the baby schema, scientists have extrapolated a set of traits that

fanno sembrare qualcosa di carino. ||||niedlich they make|to seem|something|of|cute aby něco vypadalo hezky. they make something look cute.

Questo comprende una larga e rotonda testa rispetto al corpo, occhi larghi sotto la linea |||||runden||||||||| this|it includes|a|large|and|round|head|compared|to the|body|eyes|wide|under|the|line |يحتوي||عريضة||مدورة||||||واسعة|||الخطّ This includes a large and round head compared to the body, wide eyes below the average line of the face,

media della faccia, sporgenti guance, un fronte alta, corpo rotondo e superfici morbide. |||protruding|||||||||soft střední část obličeje, vypouklé tváře, vysoké čelo, kulaté tělo a měkké povrchy. rosto médio, bochechas salientes, testa alta, corpo redondo e superfícies macias. protruding cheeks, a high forehead, a round body, and soft surfaces.

Ohhhhhh! Ohhhh Ohhhhhh أوه Ohhhhhh!

E senza dubbio, la nostra specie è nata con occhi grandi, cervello quasi completamente and|without|doubt|the|our|species|it is|born|with|eyes|big|brain|almost|completely And without a doubt, our species was born with large eyes, a nearly fully developed brain.

delle dimensioni massime, pelle morbida, guance grosse e corpo rotondo. of the|dimensions|maximum|skin|soft|cheeks|big|and|body|round |الأبعاد|القصوى||ناعمة||كبيرة||| Maximum size, soft skin, chubby cheeks, and a round body.

In alcuni test sono state manipolate le foto dei bambini per esaltare questi tratti - |||||||||||hervorheben|| in|some|tests|they are|been|manipulated|the|photos|of the|children|to|to enhance|these|traits ||اختبارات|||تمت معالجة||||||إبراز|| V některých testech byly fotografie dětí upraveny tak, aby tyto rysy vylepšily – In some tests, the photos of children were manipulated to enhance these traits -

e infatti, le foto modificate di bambini, cani o gatti, sono state votate come le più and|in fact|the|photos|modified|of|children|dogs|or|cats|they are|been|voted|as|the|most ||||المعدلة|||الكلاب|||||صوتت||| a vlastně nejvíce se hlasovalo o upravených fotkách dětí, psů nebo koček and indeed, the modified photos of children, dogs, or cats were voted as the most.

carine Inoltre i partecipanti sentivano un bisogno cute|furthermore|the|participants|they felt|a|need كارين|||المشاركون|كانوا يشعرون|| cute Additionally, the participants felt a stronger need

più forte di avere cura di questi piccoli. more|strong|to|to have|care|of|these|small to take care of these little ones.

Anche nel caso in cui la parte frontale di un veicolo è stata manipolata, seguendo le also|in the|case|in|which|the|part|front|of|a|vehicle|it is|been|manipulated|following|the |||||||الأمامية|||مركبة|||تم التلاعب|اتباع| I když bylo manipulováno s přední částí vozidla, po Even in cases where the front part of a vehicle has been manipulated, following the

caratteristiche di un bambino - come ad esempio allargando le luci frontali simulando grandi |||||||verbreitern||||| characteristics|of|a|child|as|to|example|widening|the|lights|front|simulating|large |||||||توسيع||العينين|الأمامية|محاكاة| vlastnosti dítěte – např. zvětšení předních světel simulací velkých characteristics of a child - such as widening the headlights to simulate large

occhi umani - i partecipanti hanno dato un responso più positivo. eyes|human|the|participants|they have|given|a|response|more|positive |||||||ردّ||إيجابي human eyes - the participants gave a more positive response.

è emerso che, sta tutto nella nostra testa. |||liegt|||| it is|emerged|that|it is|everything|in the|our|head it emerged that, it is all in our head.

Quando vediamo dei bambini con evidenti proporzioni da fanciullo, si attiva il sistema mesolimbico ||||||||Kind|||||mesolimbisches System when|we see|some|children|with|evident|proportions|of|child|they|it activates|the|system|mesolimbic |||||واضحة|نسب||طفل||يتم تفعيل||النظام|المسار الميزوليمبي When we see children with obvious childlike proportions, the mesolimbic system

del nostro cervello. of the|our|brain of our brain is activated.

Queste aree, dedicate alla ricompensa del cervello, possono portare a un forte senso these|areas|dedicated|to the|reward|of the|brain|they can|to lead|to|a|strong|sense |المناطق|مخصصة||مكافأة|||||||| These areas, dedicated to the brain's reward, can lead to a strong sense

di piacere, motivazione nel prendersi cura di qualcosa e l'impulso di coccolare o tenere |||||||||||kuscheln oder halten|| of|pleasure|motivation|in the|to take|care|of|something|and|the impulse|to|to cuddle|or|to hold ||الدافع|||||||الاندفاع||مداعبة||احتضان of pleasure, motivation to take care of something, and the urge to cuddle or hold

in braccio qualcosa. in|arm|something |حضن| something.

E per quanto riguarda le cose che non sono ...così carine? ||||||||||so hübsch and|for|how|it concerns|the|things|that|not|they are|so|cute |||تتعلق||||||| And what about things that are not ...so cute?

Che dice la scienza a proposito? what|he/she says|the|science|to|purpose |||||مناسبة What does science say about it?

Dai un'occhiata al link in descrizione e non perderti i prossimi episodi. give|a look|to the|link|in|description|and|not|to miss|the|next|episodes ||||||||تفوتك||| Take a look at the link in the description and don't miss the next episodes.