-ED pronunciation - /t/ /d/ or /id/? (pronounce PERFECTLY every time!) -ED Aussprache - /t/ /d/ oder /id/? (jedes Mal PERFEKT aussprechen!) Pronunciación de -ED - /t/ /d/ o /id/ (pronúnciela siempre PERFECTAMENTE) -EDの発音 - /t/ /d/ または /id/? (毎回完璧に発音してください!) -ED 발음 - /t/ /d/ 또는 /id/? (매번 완벽하게 발음하세요!) Pronúncia do -ED - /t/ /d/ ou /id/? (pronuncia-se sempre PERFEITAMENTE!) -ED произношение - /t/ /d/ или /id/? (произносить каждый раз идеально!) -ED telaffuzu - /t/ /d/ veya /id/? (her seferinde MÜKEMMEL telaffuz edin!) Вимова -ED - /t/ /d/ чи /id/? (щоразу вимовляйте ДОСКОНАЛО!)

- Hello everyone, and welcome back to English with Lucy.

Today, I have a pronunciation lesson for you.

Please remember at the time teaching RP,

received pronunciation,

I love it when students come to me with what seems to them 当学生带着他们的感觉来找我时，我会喜欢上它

to be a massive problem, 成为一个大问题

but I have a really quick, easy solution.

And that's what I have for you today.

I am going to teach you how to pronounce words like these.

Words that end in ed, because it's not so straightforward.

We have wanted, danced and saved. Hemos querido, bailado y salvado.

Wanted, danced, saved.

So there are three different ways that we pronounce Así que hay tres formas diferentes de pronunciar

ed at the end of a word.

And there are so many words that end with ed.

We have the regular past simple verbs.

We have the regular past perfect verbs,

and we have many adjectives.

So it's a bit frustrating that we have three different ways

of pronouncing ed at the end of words.

But I have a very simple trick that you can use

to instantly know whether you end the word with id,

whether you end it with t or whether you end it with d. ya sea que lo termines con t o si lo terminas con d.

Id, t, d, before we get started,

I want to tell you about something very exciting,

something that I have been working on for years,

over two years, I'm only telling you students at the moment,

students who are watching this video,

because if you're watching this video,

then it's likely that you're interested

in improving your pronunciation.

I would like to give my students

that are interested in pronunciation,

the opportunity to find out about this project first. la oportunidad de conocer primero este proyecto. 有机会首先了解这个项目。

If you are interested in hearing the latest news Si estás interesado en conocer las últimas noticias

about this pronunciation project,

then please click on the link in the description box

and register your details, and we will be in touch.

I very much look forward to telling you more. Tengo muchas ganas de contarte más.

So let's get started with the lesson.

I'm going to go through the method with lots of examples.

And then I have got an activity,

which is a story which will allow you to put into practise

what you've learned, it's a bit of a challenge.

So let's see how you do.

And as always, I have created a free PDF document

for you to use alongside and after this lesson.

To download that click on the link in the description box,

and it will be sent straight to your email address. 它将直接发送到您的电子邮件地址。

Let's take a look at some root words.

We have part, end, test and need,

all of these end in t or d.

So you're going to notice with this method.

It all depends on how the root word ends with which phoneme

or sound does it end?

In this case t and d, which are nearly always represented 在这种情况下，t和d几乎总是表示

by the letter t or the letter d.

If a root word ends in t or, d the ed is pronounced as id.

This means that it adds on an extra syllable, 这意味着它增加了一个额外的音节，

part, parted, end, ended, test, tested, need, needed.

That is the easy part,

but what if a root word does not end with t or d?

Well does it attend with a vowel, 它是用元音参加的吗

a voiced consonant or an unvoiced consonant?

If the root word ends with a vowel sound

or with a voiced consonant sound,

then the root word ends with voice. 然后词根以语音结尾。

Meaning that when you produce that last phoneme, 意思是当您产生最后一个音素时，

you can feel the vibrations in your throat.

If it ends with an unvoiced consonant,

you cannot feel the vibrations in your throat.

Look at these four root words.

We have dine, love, comply,

remember dine, I can feel the vibration,

love, I can feel the vibration,

comply that ends with a vowel sound.

And remember still with voice.

Remember that in received pronunciation,

if a word ends with r, the r is not pronounced.

In American English, you might say,

remember r, but in received pronunciation remember.

All of these root words and with voice.

And the great thing is that we match voice with voice. 很棒的是我们将声音与声音相匹配。

If a word ends with voice apart from d, 如果单词以d以外的语音结尾，

then we match it with voice.

So we add d onto the end, loved,

dined, complied, remembered.

It would actually be more difficult to use t at the end

because you're moving from voice to unvoiced.

Dined, okay so moving on to the root words

that end with an unvoiced consonant,

take a look at these four.

We have clap, cake, dance and wash.

P, k, s, sh, none of the endings have voice in them,

just like we matched voiced with voiced before,

we match unvoiced with unvoiced.

So in this case, ed is pronounced as t.

Clapped, kicked, danced, washed

try ending these words with the d sound.

In my opinion, it's a lot more difficult.

So that's the theory behind it all.

Looking at the last sound in the root word,

and then working out what the next sound should be

with root words that end in any sound

other than, t and d, there is no extra syllable.

Love is not loved or loved, it's loved.

Kicked isn't kicked or kicked,

it's kicked, no extra syllable,

but decide is decided, extra syllable,

test is tested, extra syllable.

Some students prefer to learn words through studying them

in lists and other students prefer to hear them spoken

and to practise, to learn them in practise.

We're going to go through both ways of learning them.

First let's look at the list version,

and then I will tell you a story using the words,

and you have to guess what the pronunciation is.

Here are the sounds that come before id as ed

t, wanted, d, decided.

And here we have the sounds that come before d as ed.

We have b as in robbed, v as in lived,

z as in amazed, g as in rigged,

n as in find, m as in climbed,

n as in winged, dz as in judged,

th as in soothed, l as in called,

and then I've included r, just so you know

for American English pronunciation,

that it would be followed by d.

For RP, it isn't pronounced remembered,

remembered it's pronounced with a d because it ends

with a schwa vowel sound, which is voiced,

but in American English, the r is pronounced

at the end of words, and it would sound something like

remembered, remembered.

Then we have the sounds that come before t as ed.

The unvoiced sounds.

We have p as in helped, f as in sniffed or laughed.

S as in missed or danced, k as in asked,

I know some of my students struggle with that sound.

The combination of s, k, t, asked.

Asked we have t as in matched, s as in washed,

th as in unearthed.

There aren't many ed words with the th

at the end of the root word.

And we have z, as in camouflaged again, another rare one.

Now this rule also applies to adjectives,

but there are many more exceptions.

So some adjectives ending in t or d.

We have insulted or beaded,

adjectives ending in a voiced consonant or a vowel.

We have soothed or moved,

and unvoiced consonants distressed, astonished.

There are lots of irregular adjectives

that don't follow this rule, and they favour id at the end.

Naked wicked, jagged, rugged.

There is normally a g or k sound at the end

of the root word, but there are exceptions

to the exceptions, for example, beloved.

Okay, now it is time for the activity.

I am going to read a story to you.

It's filled with words that end in ed.

And each time I reach a word that ends in ed,

I'm going to stop for a couple of seconds to give you

the chance to say how you think it might be pronounced,

what ending you think it might have.

Count your scores and see how many you get right.

Share your results in the comment section.

As I've told you before, I loved living in Seville,

I always envisioned myself living there long-term.

I had also lived in Madrid,

but for some reason, Seville really inspired me.

It had nearly everything I wanted.

So I promised to myself, but I would move

that in the future.

I moved back to the UK to finish my studies.

When I finished, I rented a room from my parents

and started my teaching business.

One day, I was invited to a New Year's Eve party.

I didn't want to go, but I pushed myself.

I noticed a very handsome man there,

but we mostly ignored each other the whole night.

One day, this man messaged me

and asked me if I would participate in a charity dating show

that he had organised.

I responded with a yes and prepared for the event.

In the end, that man won a date with me.

And I postponed my plans to move to Seville.

Eventually, I simply cancelled them.

I discovered that home is not a place, it's a person.

I have visited Seville every year since.

And that's enough for me, true story.

That's it for today's lesson.

Don't forget you can get all of today's lesson notes,

and the full activity and lots of extra examples

by clicking on the link in the description box,

you enter your email address and it will be sent straight

to your inbox.

If you're interested in hearing more

about my pronunciation project,

all very secret at the moment,

then please do sign up with the other link

in the description box.

Don't forget to connect with me on all of my social media.

I've got my Facebook, my Instagram and my mailing list.

And you can also check out my personal channel,

where I share vlogs of my life on an English farm.

They are all fully subtitled.

So you can use them as listening practise

and to pick up lots of vocabulary, natural expressions.

I will see you soon for another lesson, mwaah.

(upbeat music)