5. The Reconquista
La|Reconquista
5. Reconquest
5. A Reconquista
5. Reconquista
5. The Reconquista
Hoy os voy a hablar de la Reconquista.
today|to you|I am going|to|to talk|about|the|Reconquest
Today I am going to talk to you about the Reconquista.
La Reconquista es el tiempo, el periodo de la historia
the|Reconquest|it is|the|time|the|period|of|the|history
The Reconquista is the time, the period of history
en la que los reinos del norte de España,
in|the|which|the|kingdoms|of the|north|of|Spain
in which the kingdoms of northern Spain,
en el norte de España había varios reinos,
in|the|north|of|Spain|there were|several|kingdoms
in the north of Spain there were several kingdoms,
reinos cristianos, cristianos,
kingdoms|Christian|
Christian kingdoms, Christian,
y los reinos cristianos reconquistaron.
and|the|kingdoms|Christian|they reconquered
and the Christian kingdoms reconquered.
Volvieron, volvieron a conquistar la península ibérica
they returned|they returned|to|to conquer|the|peninsula|Iberian
They returned, they returned to conquer the Iberian Peninsula.
de los musulmanes del Islam.
of|the|Muslims|of the|Islam
of the Muslims of Islam.
El Islam estaba en toda la península, ¿no?
the|Islam|it was|in|all|the|peninsula|right
Islam was throughout the peninsula, right?
Y lo volvieron a conquistar, por eso se llama la Reconquista.
and|it|they returned|to|to conquer|for|that|itself|it is called|the|Reconquest
And they reconquered it, that's why it's called the Reconquista.
Buenas, pues sí, este periodo, periodo de tiempo
hello|well|yes|this|period|period|of|time
Good, well yes, this period, period of time.
se llama la Reconquista y duró mucho tiempo,
it|is called|the|Reconquest|and|it lasted|a lot|time
it's called the Reconquista and it lasted a long time,
mucho, mucho tiempo, desde el año 722 hasta el 1492.
a lot||time|from|the|year|until|the
a long, long time, from the year 722 to 1492.
Es mucho tiempo, son más de siete siglos.
it is|a lot|time|there are|more|than|seven|centuries
That's a long time, more than seven centuries.
Y en el siglo VIII, en el siglo VIII,
and|in|the|century|VIII||||
And in the 8th century, in the 8th century,
los musulmanes invadieron la península ibérica, la invadieron,
the|Muslims|they invaded|the|peninsula|Iberian|the|they invaded
the Muslims invaded the Iberian Peninsula, they invaded it,
pero el norte, la zona norte, en el norte hay muchas montañas,
but|the|north|the|area||in|||there are|many|mountains
but the north, the northern area, in the north there are many mountains,
hay montañas, montañas, sí, por eso no lo conquistaron.
there are|mountains|mountains|yes|for|that|not|it|they conquered
there are mountains, mountains, yes, that's why they didn't conquer it.
Pensaron, da igual, da igual, no vale la pena,
they thought|it|equal|||not|it is worth|the|pain
They thought, it doesn't matter, it doesn't matter, it's not worth it,
no vale la pena porque es mucho esfuerzo, mucho esfuerzo,
not|it is worth|the|pain|because|it is|a lot|effort|a lot|effort
it's not worth it because it's a lot of effort, a lot of effort,
nos cansaremos, hace frío, hace frío y no es un peligro,
we|we will get tired|it is|cold|it is|cold|and|not|it is|a|danger
we will get tired, it's cold, it's cold and it's not a danger,
no es un peligro, no.
not|it is|a|danger|no
it's not a danger, no.
Cuesta mucho dinero, gastaremos dinero, pero no hay beneficios,
it costs|a lot|money|we will spend|money|but|no|there are|benefits
It costs a lot of money, we will spend money, but there are no benefits,
no nos dará ningún dinero, por eso aquí siguieron, siguieron habiendo cristianos.
not|us|he/she will give|any|money|for|that|here|they continued|they continued|being|Christians
he will not give us any money, that's why here they continued, there continued to be Christians.
Pero en la zona musulmana, en la zona musulmana, en este tiempo,
but|in|the|zone|Muslim|in|||||this|time
But in the Muslim area, in the Muslim area, at this time,
hubo épocas en las que las religiones, las diferentes religiones,
there were|times|in|the|that|the|religions|the|different|religions
there were times when religions, different religions,
las diferentes religiones estaban permitidas, no había problema,
the|different|religions|they were|allowed|not|there was|problem
different religions were allowed, there was no problem,
pero hubo épocas, hubo periodos en las que no, en las que las personas,
but|there were|times|there were|periods|in|the|that|not|in|the|that|the|people
but there were times, there were periods when not, when people,
las personas de estas religiones no se las trataba bien,
the|people|of|these|religions|not|themselves|them|I treated|well
the people of these religions were not treated well,
no tenían los mismos derechos que los musulmanes,
not|they had|the|same|rights|as|the|Muslims
they did not have the same rights as Muslims,
por eso mucha gente de estas zonas, mucha gente fue al norte,
for|that|a lot of|people|from|these|areas|a lot of|people|went|to the|north
that's why many people from these areas, many people went north,
fue a los reinos cristianos, sí, y uno, uno de los reinos fue Asturias,
it was|to|the|kingdoms|Christian|yes|and|one||of|the|kingdoms|it was|Asturias
he went to the Christian kingdoms, yes, and one, one of the kingdoms was Asturias,
Asturias fue uno de los reinos más fuertes
Asturias|it was|one|of|the|kingdoms|more|strong
Asturias was one of the strongest kingdoms
y resistió, resistió, pero no solamente resistió, sino que empezó a expandirse, a expandirse, sí,
and|it resisted|it resisted|||||but|that|it began|to|to expand|||yes
and it resisted, it resisted, but not only did it resist, it also began to expand, to expand, yes,
y los musulmanes se empezaron, empezaron a preocuparse, se preocuparon y atacaron,
and|the|Muslims|themselves|they began||to|to worry|themselves|they worried|and|they attacked
and the Muslims began, they began to worry, they worried and attacked,
intentaron atacar, intentaron atacar, pero Asturias resistió, resistió e incluso llegaron a tomar Lisboa,
they tried|to attack|||but|Asturias|it resisted||and|even|they arrived|to|to take|Lisbon
they tried to attack, they tried to attack, but Asturias resisted, resisted and even managed to take Lisbon,
Lisboa, llegaron a tomar, tomar Lisboa, tomó Lisboa en el 798,
Lisbon|they arrived|to|to take|||he/she took||in|the
Lisbon, they managed to take, take Lisbon, took Lisbon in 798,
pero mientras los reinos del norte se expandían, mientras se expandían del sur, del sur,
but|while|the|kingdoms|of|north|themselves|they expanded|while|themselves|they expanded|of|south|of|south
but while the northern kingdoms expanded, while they expanded from the south, from the south,
también vinieron refuerzos, vinieron más refuerzos,
also|they came|reinforcements|they came|more|reinforcements
reinforcements also came, more reinforcements came,
por eso la expansión, la expansión de los reinos cristianos fue muy lenta
for|that|the|expansion|the|expansion|of|the|kingdoms|Christian|it was|very|slow
that's why the expansion, the expansion of the Christian kingdoms was very slow
y también los reinos cristianos a veces se juntaban, a veces se dividían, sí,
and|also|the|kingdoms|Christian|to|sometimes|themselves|they joined|to|sometimes|themselves|they divided|yes
and also the Christian kingdoms sometimes came together, sometimes they divided, yes,
a veces se aliaban, se aliaban, pero a veces se peleaban, sí, sí,
sometimes|they|themselves|they allied|themselves||||||they fought|yes|
sometimes they allied, they allied, but sometimes they fought, yes, yes,
y a veces algunos reinos cristianos y algunos reinos musulmanes, ¿no?,
and|to|sometimes|some|kingdoms|Christian|and|some|kingdoms|Muslim|right
and sometimes some Christian kingdoms and some Muslim kingdoms, right?,
porque los musulmanes también tenían reinos, reinos, diferentes reinos,
because|the|Muslims|also|they had|kingdoms||different|
because the Muslims also had kingdoms, kingdoms, different kingdoms,
y los reinos cristianos y los musulmanes a veces se aliaban
and|the|kingdoms|Christian|and|the|Muslim|to|sometimes|themselves|they allied
and the Christian kingdoms and the Muslims sometimes allied
y a veces los reinos musulmanes se peleaban entre ellos.
and|to|sometimes|the|kingdoms|Muslim|themselves|they fought|among|each other
and sometimes the Muslim kingdoms fought among themselves.
Y la primera mitad, la mitad, la mitad norte de la península se conquistó muy despacio, muy despacio,
and|the|first|half|the|half|the|||||peninsula|itself|it conquered|very|slowly|very|slowly
And the first half, the half, the northern half of the peninsula was conquered very slowly, very slowly,
pero la segunda mitad se hizo más rápido, bastante, bastante rápido,
but|the|second|half|itself|it became|more|fast|quite|quite|fast
but the second half went faster, quite, quite fast,
y en el siglo, en el siglo catorce, en el siglo catorce, ¿no?, los años mil trescientos y pico,
and|in|the|century||||fourteen|||||right|the|years|one thousand|three hundred|and|and a bit
and in the century, in the fourteenth century, in the fourteenth century, right?, the years thirteen hundred and something,
casi toda, casi toda la península era de los reinos cristianos, de los reinos cristianos,
almost|all|almost|all|the|peninsula|it was|of|the|kingdoms|Christian||||
almost all, almost all of the peninsula was under Christian kingdoms, under Christian kingdoms,
pero quedaba Granada. ¿Qué Granada? Granada es una, ahora es una ciudad en España,
but|there remained|Granada|What|Granada|Granada|it is|a|now|it is|a|city|in|Spain
but Granada remained. What Granada? Granada is a, now it is a city in Spain,
pero en esta época era un reino, era el reino, el reino de Granada,
but|in|this|time|it was|a|kingdom|it was|the|kingdom|the|kingdom|of|Granada
but at this time it was a kingdom, it was the kingdom, the kingdom of Granada,
y esto era musulmán, aquí había islam, y el resto de la península eran reinos,
and|this|it was|Muslim|here|there was|Islam|and|the|rest|of|the|peninsula|they were|kingdoms
and this was Muslim, there was Islam here, and the rest of the peninsula were kingdoms,
eran reinos, reinos cristianos. Había Castilla, Navarra, Aragón y Portugal.
they were|kingdoms|kingdoms|Christian|there was|Castile|Navarre|Aragon|and|Portugal
they were kingdoms, Christian kingdoms. There was Castile, Navarre, Aragon, and Portugal.
Y la invasión, la invasión final tardó mucho, mucho tiempo porque también hay montañas, ¿no?
and|the|invasion|the|invasion|final|it took|a lot|a lot|time|because|also|there are|mountains|right
And the invasion, the final invasion took a long, long time because there are also mountains, right?
Las montañas siempre son un problema. Hay montañas y Granada les daba dinero,
the|mountains|always|they are|a|problem|There are|mountains|and|Granada|them|it gave|money
The mountains are always a problem. There are mountains and Granada gave them money,
les daba dinero a los demás reinos, sí, por eso los otros reinos no tenían, no tenían prisa,
to them|I gave|money|to|the|other|kingdoms|yes|for|that|the|other|kingdoms|not|they had|not|they had|hurry
it gave money to the other kingdoms, yes, that's why the other kingdoms were not in a hurry,
no tenían prisa por conquistar a Granada.
not|they had|hurry|to|to conquer|to|Granada
they were not in a hurry to conquer Granada.
La invasión, la invasión de Granada se acabó, se acabó en 1492.
the|invasion|the|invasion|of|Granada|itself|it ended|itself|it ended|in
The invasion, the invasion of Granada ended, it ended in 1492.
En 1492 estaban los reyes católicos. Estaba Isabel, Isabel la Católica y Fernando,
in|there were|the|kings|Catholic|There was|Isabel|Isabel|the|Catholic|and|Ferdinand
In 1492, there were the Catholic Monarchs. There was Isabel, Isabel the Catholic and Fernando,
Isabel y Fernando. Estaba Isabel I, Isabel I y Fernando II.
Isabel|and|Fernando|There was|Isabel|I|Isabel||and|Fernando|II
Isabel and Fernando. There was Isabel I, Isabel I and Fernando II.
Y los dos, los dos juntos se llaman los reyes católicos, los reyes católicos porque eran muy, muy católicos.
and|the|two|the|two|together|themselves|they call|the|kings|Catholic|the|kings|Catholic|because|they were|very|very|Catholic
And the two, the two together are called the Catholic Monarchs, the Catholic Monarchs because they were very, very Catholic.
Y en el próximo vídeo, en el próximo vídeo hablaré de qué pasó, qué más pasó en esta época,
and|in|the|next|video|in||||||||||||this|era
And in the next video, in the next video I will talk about what happened, what else happened in this era,
qué más pasó con los reyes católicos. ¿Vosotros lo sabéis? ¿Tenéis una idea?
what|else|happened|with|the|kings|Catholic|Do you|it|you know|Do you have|an|idea
What else happened with the Catholic Monarchs? Do you know? Do you have an idea?
Decidlo, decidlo si sabéis qué viene después o qué pasó más o menos en esta época, ¿vale?
say it|say it|if|you know|what|comes|after|or|what|happened|more|or|less|in|this|time|okay
Say it, say it if you know what comes next or what happened more or less during this time, okay?
Adiós.
Goodbye
Goodbye.
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