22. The reign of Alfonso XIII
el|reinado|de|Alfonso|XIII
22. The reign of Alfonso XIII
Ya os expliqué que Alfonso XIII se convirtió en el rey de España en un momento en el que el país era un poco inestable, era muy inestable.
already|you|I explained|that|Alfonso|XIII|himself|he became|in|the|king|of|Spain|in|a|moment|in|the|which|the|country|it was|a|little|unstable|it was|very|unstable
I already explained to you that Alfonso XIII became the king of Spain at a time when the country was a bit unstable, it was very unstable.
Vamos a ver si durante su reinado se consiguió que la situación se estabilizase más o no, o al contrario se volviese peor. Vamos a ver.
let's go|to|see|if|during|his|reign|itself|it managed|to|the|situation|itself|it stabilized|more|or|not|or|to the|contrary|itself|it became|worse|let's go|to|see
Let's see if during his reign the situation managed to stabilize more or if, on the contrary, it got worse. Let's see.
Hola, pues sí, Alfonso XIII reinó entre 1902 y 1931. Y bueno, ya os expliqué que técnicamente Alfonso XIII era el rey desde antes, desde el momento en el que nació.
hello|well|yes|Alfonso|XIII|he reigned|between|and|and|well|already|you|I explained|that|technically|Alfonso|XIII|he was|the|king|since|before|from|the|moment|in|which||he was born
Hello, yes, Alfonso XIII reigned from 1902 to 1931. And well, I already explained to you that technically Alfonso XIII was king from before, from the moment he was born.
Pero bueno, en 1902 se convirtió, empezó a trabajar realmente como rey. Y vamos a hablar primero de la primera parte de su reinado, de la primera parte en la que Alfonso XIII fue rey.
but|well|in|itself|it became|it began|to|to work|really|as|king|and|let's go|to|to talk|first|of|the|first|part|of|his|reign|of|the|first|part|in|which|that|Alfonso|XIII|he was|king
But well, in 1902 he became, he really started to work as king. And we are going to talk first about the first part of his reign, the first part in which Alfonso XIII was king.
Y tenía cinco problemas, tuvo cinco problemas en el país en ese tiempo.
and|he had|five|problems|he had|five|problems|in|the|country|in|that|time
And he had five problems, he had five problems in the country at that time.
El primer problema es el problema del gobierno. En el gobierno, como ya os expliqué, había dos partidos, pero los dos líderes se murieron. A uno lo mataron, otro se murió enfermo.
the|first|problem|it is|the|problem|of the|government|in|the|government|as|already|you|I explained|there were|two|parties|but|the|two|leaders|themselves|they died|one|one|him|they killed|another|himself|he died|sick
The first problem is the problem of the government. In the government, as I already explained to you, there were two parties, but both leaders died. One was killed, the other died of illness.
Y entonces el gobierno realmente no estaba muy desgastado y realmente la gente no confiaba mucho en el gobierno.
and|then|the|government|really|not|it was|very|worn out|and|really|the|people|not|it trusted|much|in|the|government
And so the government was really not very worn out and people really did not trust the government much.
El segundo problema fue el movimiento obrero. Cada vez había más y más quejas, más y más protestas de los trabajadores, de la gente de clase trabajadora.
the|second|problem|it was|the|movement|worker|every|time|there were|more|and|more|complaints|more|and|more|protests|of|the|workers|of|the|people|of|class|working
The second problem was the labor movement. There were more and more complaints, more and more protests from workers, from the working class.
El tercero es que los últimos años la iglesia había conseguido mucho poder, había aumentado el poder que tenía, la influencia que tenía en la sociedad.
the|third|it is|that|the|last|years|the|church|it had|achieved|a lot of|power|it had|increased|the|power|that|it had|the|influence|that|it had|in|the|society
The third is that in recent years the church had gained a lot of power, it had increased the power it had, the influence it had in society.
Y también había mucha gente a la que no le gustaba eso.
and|also|there was|a lot of|people|to|the|that|not|to her|she liked|that
And there were also many people who did not like that.
Cuarto, tenía problemas con el independentismo. En aquel momento había movimientos bastante fuertes por la independencia de Cataluña, independencia de Galicia, independencia del País Vasco.
fourth|it had|problems|with|the|independence movement|at|that|moment|there were|movements|quite|strong|for|the|independence|of|Catalonia|independence|of|Galicia|independence|of the|Country|Basque
Fourth, there were problems with independence movements. At that time, there were quite strong movements for the independence of Catalonia, independence of Galicia, independence of the Basque Country.
Y en aquel momento pues también era un problema.
and|in|that|moment|well|also|it was|a|problem
And at that moment it was also a problem.
Y el quinto, el quinto eran los militares, el ejército. Recordamos que hubo el desastre del 98, que se perdió Cuba, Puerto Rico, Filipinas.
and|the|fifth|the|||||the|||that||||||itself|it lost|Cuba|Puerto|Rico|Philippines
And the fifth, the fifth was the military, the army. We remember that there was the disaster of '98, when Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines were lost.
Y entonces muchos españoles se dieron cuenta que el ejército no era muy bueno y en verdad en el ejército había muchos generales, comandantes, muchos altos cargos, pero había pocos soldados que realmente luchasen.
and|then|many|Spaniards|themselves|they realized|account|that|the|army|not|it was|very|good|and|in|truth|in|the|army|there were|many|generals|commanders|many|high|positions|but|there were|few|soldiers|that|really|they fought
And then many Spaniards realized that the army was not very good, and in truth, there were many generals, commanders, many high-ranking officials in the army, but there were few soldiers who actually fought.
Entonces, había una cosa más a tener en cuenta en este periodo, que es Marruecos. Marruecos, que está aquí abajo, ¿no? Debajo de España, en África.
then|there was|a|thing|more|to|to have|in|account|in|this|period|that|it is|Morocco|Morocco|that|it is|here|below|right|underneath|of|Spain|in|Africa
So, there was one more thing to take into account during this period, which is Morocco. Morocco, which is down here, right? Below Spain, in Africa.
En esta época los países de Europa se acababan de repartir las diferentes regiones de África.
in|this|time|the|countries|of|Europe|themselves|they had just|to|to divide|the|different|regions|of|Africa
At this time, the countries of Europe had just divided the different regions of Africa.
Y España acabó con el norte de Marruecos y Francia acabó pues con el resto del país, con el resto de Marruecos.
and|Spain|it ended|with|the|north|of|Morocco|and|France|it ended|then|with|the|rest|of the|country|with|the|rest|of|Morocco
And Spain ended up with the north of Morocco, while France took the rest of the country, the rest of Morocco.
Entonces, el sistema del turnismo siguió unos años más, pero en 1907, en 1907 llega al poder Antonio Maura. Antonio Maura.
then|the|system|of the|turnism|it continued|a few|years|more|but|in|in|he arrives|to the|power|Antonio|Maura||
Then, the system of turnismo continued for a few more years, but in 1907, Antonio Maura came to power. Antonio Maura.
Y Antonio Maura ve lo que está pasando, ve la situación y piensa, tenemos que hacer cambios, tenemos que cambiar cosas. Si no cambiamos cosas va a haber una revolución, el pueblo se va a revolucionar.
and|Antonio|Maura|he sees|what|that|it is|happening|he sees|the|situation|and|he thinks|we have|to|to make|changes|we have|to|to change|things|if|not|we change|things|it is going|to|to have|a|revolution|the|people|itself|it is going|to|to revolutionize
And Antonio Maura sees what is happening, sees the situation and thinks, we need to make changes, we need to change things. If we don't change things, there will be a revolution, the people will rise up.
Entonces, aunque Antonio Maura era conservador, decidió hacer lo que llamaba una revolución desde arriba, hacer cambios para que no empezase una revolución de verdad.
then|although|Antonio|Maura|he was|conservative|he decided|to do|what|that|he called|a|revolution|from|above|to make|changes|so that|that|not|it would start|a|revolution|of|true
So, although Antonio Maura was conservative, he decided to do what he called a revolution from above, to make changes so that a real revolution would not start.
Pero durante ese tiempo hubo problemas en Marruecos. Empiezan a haber ataques contra el ejército en Marruecos.
but|during|that|time|there were|problems|in|Morocco|they begin|to|to have|attacks|against|the|army|in|Morocco
But during that time there were problems in Morocco. Attacks against the army in Morocco began.
Empezó a haber como un poco una revolución y el ejército español necesita más soldados.
it began|to|to have|like|a|little|a|revolution|and|the|army|Spanish|it needs|more|soldiers
There started to be a bit of a revolution and the Spanish army needed more soldiers.
Entonces, el gobierno de España llama a ciudadanos en reserva, a personas que no trabajaban en el ejército, pero que habían trabajado antes o que habían sido entrenadas y los llama a unirse en esta lucha en el norte de Marruecos.
then|the|government|of|Spain|it calls|to|citizens|in|reserve|to|people|who|not|they worked|in|the|army|but|who|they had|worked|before|or|who|they had|been|trained|and|them|it calls|to|to join|in|this|struggle|in|the|north|of|Morocco
So, the government of Spain calls on reserve citizens, people who were not working in the army, but who had worked before or had been trained, and calls them to join in this fight in northern Morocco.
Bueno, esto causó muchos problemas, mucha gente no estaba de acuerdo, empezaron a haber protestas, hubieron huelgas, gente que se negaba a ir a trabajar para protestar por esto.
well|this|it caused|many|problems|a lot of|people|not|it was|of|agreement|they started|to|to have|protests|there were|strikes|people|that|themselves|it refused|to|to go|to|to work|to|to protest|for|this
Well, this caused a lot of problems, many people disagreed, protests started happening, there were strikes, people who refused to go to work to protest this.
Sobre todo en Barcelona, sobre todo en la ciudad de Barcelona. Y los problemas fueron tan grandes que el gobierno decidió declarar el estado de guerra. Es, bueno, como un estado de emergencia, ¿no?
above|all|in|Barcelona|above|all|in|the|city|of|Barcelona|and|the|problems|they were|so|big|that|the|government|it decided|to declare|the|state|of|war|it is|well|like|a|state|of|emergency|right
Especially in Barcelona, especially in the city of Barcelona. And the problems were so great that the government decided to declare a state of war. It's, well, like a state of emergency, right?
Que da al gobierno más poderes de los habituales. Entonces, en algunas ciudades españolas hubo destrozos, hubo personas que rompieron cosas en las calles, hubo muchas detenciones, detenciones de mucha gente, sobre todo anarquistas.
that|it gives|to the|government|more|powers|of|the|usual|then|in|some|cities|Spanish|there were|destruction|there were|people|that|they broke|things|in|the|streets|there were|many|detentions|detentions|of|a lot of|people|above|all|anarchists
Which gives the government more powers than usual. So, in some Spanish cities there was vandalism, there were people breaking things in the streets, there were many arrests, arrests of many people, especially anarchists.
Personas que, pues, que estaban en contra de que hubiese un gobierno, ¿no? Y hubo muertes, también murieron personas. Debido a esto, los anarquistas de España llegaron a coordinarse, se empezaron a coordinar, empezaron a organizarse.
people|that|well|that|they were|in|against|of|that|there was|a|government|||there were|deaths|also|they died|people|due|to|this|the|anarchists|of|Spain|they arrived|to|to coordinate|themselves|they started|to|to coordinate|they started|to|to organize
People who, well, were against having a government, right? And there were deaths, people also died. Because of this, the anarchists in Spain managed to coordinate, they started to coordinate, they began to organize.
Y en este momento se crea la CNT, Comisión Nacional de Trabajadores, se crea en este momento, pero ahora todavía existe la CNT. Ahora mismo es un sindicato, es un sindicato de trabajadores.
and|in|this|moment|itself|it creates|the|CNT|Commission|National|of|Workers|itself|it creates|in|this|moment|but|now|still|it exists|the|CNT|now|itself|it is|a|union|it is|a|union|of|workers
And at this moment, the CNT, National Workers' Commission, is created, it is created at this moment, but now the CNT still exists. Right now it is a union, it is a workers' union.
Entonces, sí, hubo muchos problemas, sobre todo en Barcelona, y esto se conoce como la semana trágica de Barcelona. Después de esto, el rey cambió el presidente del gobierno de España. El rey colocó a José Canalejas, colocó a José Canalejas, que era un liberal.
then|yes|there were|many|problems|about|all|in|Barcelona|and|this|itself|it is known|as|the|week|tragic|of|Barcelona|after|of|this|the|king|he changed|the|president|of the|government|of|Spain|the|king|he placed|to|José|Canalejas|he placed|to|José|Canalejas|who|he was|a|liberal
So, yes, there were many problems, especially in Barcelona, and this is known as the tragic week of Barcelona. After this, the king changed the president of the government of Spain. The king appointed José Canalejas, appointed José Canalejas, who was a liberal.
Y esto fue en 1910. Entonces, durante el tiempo de José Canalejas, España empieza a ganar batallas en Marruecos. Durante este tiempo se creó la MILI. La MILI es el servicio militar que luego existió hasta unos años antes de que me tocase a mí hacerla, ¿no?
and|this|it was|in|then|during|the|time|of|José|Canalejas|Spain|it begins|to|to win|battles|in|Morocco|during|this|time|itself|it created|the|MILI|the|MILI|it is|the|service|military|that|then|it existed|until|a few|years|before|of|that|to me|it touched|to|me|to do it|right
And this was in 1910. So, during José Canalejas' time, Spain begins to win battles in Morocco. During this time, the MILI was created. The MILI is the military service that then existed until a few years before I had to do it, right?
Y sí, la MILI es un servicio obligatorio que los jóvenes españoles estaban obligados a ir al ejército unos meses o unos años para, pues, aprender a ser soldados. Y se empezó a hacer durante este tiempo.
and|yes|the|MILI|it is|a|service|mandatory|that|the|young|Spaniards|they were|obliged|to|to go|to the|army|a few|months|or|a few|years|to|well|to learn|to|to be|soldiers|and|itself|it began|to|to do|during|this|time
And yes, the MILI is a mandatory service that young Spaniards were required to go to the army for a few months or a few years to, well, learn to be soldiers. And it started to be done during this time.
Pero luego, en 1912, un anarquista lo mató, lo asesinó. Igual que ya habían asesinado a un presidente antes, pues asesinaron a José Canalejas.
but|then|in|a|anarchist|him|he killed|him|he murdered|just|as|already|they had|murdered|to|a|president|before|so|they assassinated|to|José|Canalejas
But then, in 1912, an anarchist killed him, assassinated him. Just like they had already assassinated a president before, as they assassinated José Canalejas.
Y aquí empieza la segunda parte, la segunda parte, la segunda fase del reinado de Alfonso XIII, que es la crisis parlamentaria, la crisis del parlamento, del gobierno de España. En este periodo empieza la Primera Guerra Mundial.
and|here|it begins|the|second|part|the|second|part|the|second|phase|of the|reign|of|Alfonso|XIII|which|it is|the|crisis|parliamentary|the|crisis|of the|parliament|of the|government|of|Spain|in|this|period|it begins|the|First|War|World
And here begins the second part, the second part, the second phase of the reign of Alfonso XIII, which is the parliamentary crisis, the crisis of the parliament, of the government of Spain. In this period, World War I begins.
En la Primera Guerra Mundial España no participó, no luchó, no fue parte de la Primera Guerra Mundial. Pero económicamente fue bien para España porque los países de Europa necesitaban muchas cosas, tenían que comprar cosas para la guerra.
in|the|First|War|World|Spain|not|it participated|not|it fought|not|it was|part|of|the|First|War|World|but|economically|it was|good|for|Spain|because|the|countries|of|Europe|they needed|many|things|they had|to|to buy|things|for|the|war
In World War I, Spain did not participate, did not fight, was not part of World War I. But economically it was good for Spain because the countries of Europe needed many things, they had to buy things for the war.
Y España empezó a ganar bastante dinero exportando cosas, exportando productos a otros países europeos. Pero esto también se convirtió en un problema porque para muchos productos Europa pagaba más de lo que los españoles podían pagar.
and|Spain|it began|to|to earn|quite a lot of|money|exporting|things|exporting|products|to|other|countries|European|but|this|also|itself|it turned|into|a|problem|because|for|many|products|Europe|it paid|more|than|what|that|the|Spaniards|they could|to pay
And Spain began to make quite a bit of money exporting things, exporting products to other European countries. But this also became a problem because for many products Europe paid more than what the Spaniards could afford.
Muchos productos se vendían al extranjero antes de venderse en España hasta el punto que empezaron a faltar productos que se vendiesen en España. Los precios de las cosas en España empezaron a subir y entonces el movimiento obrero, los trabajadores, la gente que no tenía mucho dinero, se empezaron a quejar, bueno empezaron, empezaron a quejarse más todavía.
many|products|themselves|they sold|to the|abroad|before|of|to sell themselves|in|Spain|to|the|point|that|they began|to|to lack|products|that|themselves|they sold|in|Spain|the|prices|of|the|things|in|Spain|they began|to|to rise|and|then|the|movement|workers|the|workers|the|people|that|not|she/he had|a lot of|money|themselves|they began|to|to complain|well|they began||to|to complain|more|still
Many products were sold abroad before being sold in Spain to the point that products began to be lacking in Spain. Prices of things in Spain started to rise and then the labor movement, the workers, the people who didn't have much money, began to complain, well they started, they started to complain even more.
Así que llegó en 1917 lo que llamamos la crisis de 1917. Entonces aquí los militares también se estaban quejando, se estaban quejando por el sueldo que tenían. La oposición política, el otro partido político del gobierno, también era muy crítico del gobierno y también hubo muchas huelgas, mucha gente hizo huelga en esa época.
so|that|it arrived|in|what|that|we call|the|crisis|of|then|here|the|military|also|themselves|they were|complaining||||for|the|salary|that|they had|the|opposition|political|the|other|party|political|of the|government|also|it was|very|critical|of the|government|and|also|there were|many|strikes|a lot of|people|they did|strike|in|that|time
So in 1917 came what we call the crisis of 1917. At that time, the military was also complaining, they were complaining about their salaries. The political opposition, the other political party of the government, was also very critical of the government and there were also many strikes, a lot of people went on strike during that time.
Y acabaron con muchas, bueno con cosas muy malas. 70 personas acabaron muertas en manos del ejército. El ejército mató 70 personas. Los años siguientes pues siguieron habiendo más y más problemas con el movimiento obrero.
and|they ended|with|many|well|with|things|very|bad|people|they ended|dead|in|hands|of the|army|the|army|it killed|people|the|years|following|well|they continued|having|more|and|more|problems|with|the|movement|workers
And it ended with many, well with very bad things. 70 people ended up dead at the hands of the army. The army killed 70 people. In the following years, there continued to be more and more problems with the labor movement.
Después llegó la guerra del Rif. Las tribus del Rif son las tribus bereber de Marruecos. Entonces en esta época murieron 13.000 soldados españoles murieron en el conflicto con las tribus bereber.
after|it arrived|the|war|of the|Rif|the|tribes|of the|Rif|they are|the|tribes|Berber|of|Morocco|then|in|this|time|they died|soldiers|Spanish|they died|in|the|conflict|with|the|tribes|Berber
Then came the Rif War. The Rif tribes are the Berber tribes of Morocco. During this time, 13,000 Spanish soldiers died in the conflict with the Berber tribes.
Entonces con toda esta situación se produce un golpe de estado. Otra vez un general militar, Miguel Primo de Rivera. Muchas veces lo llamamos Primo de Rivera. Y empieza la dictadura de Primo de Rivera.
then|with|all|this|situation|itself|it produces|a|coup|of|state|another|time|a|general|military|Miguel|Primo|of|Rivera|many|times|him|we call|Primo|of|Rivera||||||||
So with all this situation, a coup d'état occurs. Once again a military general, Miguel Primo de Rivera. We often call him Primo de Rivera. And thus begins the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera.
Primo de Rivera pues eso, dio un golpe de estado y el rey vio que las otras opciones tampoco eran muy buenas así que bueno le dejó dar un golpe de estado. Y así esto fue en 1923 y así empieza la tercera parte del reinado de Alfonso XIII.
Primo|of|Rivera|well|that|he gave|a|coup|of|state|and|the|king|he saw|that|the|other|options|neither|they were|very|good|so|that|well|to him|he let|to give|a|coup|of|state|and|thus|this|it was|in|and|thus|it begins|the|third|part|of the|reign|of|Alfonso|XIII
Primo de Rivera, well, he staged a coup d'état and the king saw that the other options weren't very good either, so he allowed him to carry out a coup. And this happened in 1923, marking the beginning of the third part of the reign of Alfonso XIII.
Entonces esta dictadura duró 7 años. Y inicialmente el pueblo, la gente no se opuso mucho a pesar de que era una dictadura. No se opuso mucho porque el sistema ya no estaba funcionando bien.
then|this|dictatorship|it lasted|years|and|initially|the|people|the|people|not|itself|it opposed|much|to|despite|of|that|it was|a|dictatorship|not|itself|it opposed|much|because|the|system|already|not|it was|functioning|well
So this dictatorship lasted 7 years. Initially, the people, the public did not oppose it much despite it being a dictatorship. They did not oppose it much because the system was no longer functioning well.
Y mucha gente pensó que quizá Primo de Rivera se iba a atrever a hacer los cambios que hacían falta, los cambios que se tenían que hacer. Pero bueno, muy pronto se empezó a ver de que no fue muy bien para mucha gente.
and|a lot of|people|she thought|that|perhaps|Primo|of|Rivera|himself|he was going|to|to dare|to|to make|the|changes|that|they made|necessary|the|changes|that|themselves|they had|to|to do|but|well|very|soon|itself|it began|to|to see|that|that|not|it was|very|well|for|a lot of|people
And many people thought that perhaps Primo de Rivera would dare to make the necessary changes, the changes that needed to be made. But soon it became clear that it did not go very well for many people.
Primo de Rivera disolvió el gobierno, deshizo el gobierno, ya no había gobierno electo, canceló la constitución. La constitución ya no era válida. Y en las posiciones de poder en el gobierno, Primo de Rivera puso a la gente que él quería. Puso a sus amigos, a la gente que iba a hacer lo que él les dijese.
Primo de Rivera dissolved the government, dismantled the government, there was no longer an elected government, he canceled the constitution. The constitution was no longer valid. And in the positions of power in the government, Primo de Rivera placed the people he wanted. He put his friends, the people who would do what he told them.
Primo de Rivera tomó una posición muy dura contra los independentismos, contra los movimientos independentistas, pues los intentó luchar duramente contra ellos. Aún así la situación no fue demasiado inestable.
||||||||||||||independence|||||hard||||||||||
Primo de Rivera took a very hard stance against independence movements, as he tried to fight them fiercely. Even so, the situation was not too unstable.
En 1925 España ganó la guerra en el norte de Marruecos y la economía de España fue bien, fue bastante bien durante este periodo.
In 1925, Spain won the war in northern Morocco and the economy of Spain was doing well, it was quite good during this period.
Y entonces su dictadura, la dictadura de Primo de Rivera, aprovechó para intentar hacerse, intentar legitimizarse, hacerse más legítima, convertirse de un gobierno militar a un gobierno civil.
|||||||||||||||to legitimize|||legitimate|||||||||
And then his dictatorship, the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera, took the opportunity to try to legitimize itself, to become more legitimate, to transition from a military government to a civil government.
Pero la oposición contra la dictadura era fuerte. Había, por ejemplo, muchos empresarios, mucha gente también rica, burguesa, que no estaba de acuerdo porque para empezar el gobierno había centralizado mucho el control.
but|the|opposition|against|the|dictatorship|it was|strong|there were|for|example|many|businessmen|a lot of|people|also|rich|bourgeois|that|not|she was|in|agreement|because|to|to start|the|government|it had|centralized|a lot of|the|control
But the opposition against the dictatorship was strong. There were, for example, many businessmen, many wealthy bourgeois people, who disagreed because, to begin with, the government had centralized control a lot.
El gobierno había dado muchos beneficios a sus amigos, había dado beneficios a empresarios que eran amigos de Primo de Rivera o de las personas que estaban en cargos importantes.
the|government|it had|given|many|benefits|to|its|friends|it had|given|benefits|to|businessmen|who|they were|friends|of|Primo|of|Rivera|or|of|the|people|who|they were|in|positions|important
The government had given many benefits to its friends, had given benefits to businessmen who were friends of Primo de Rivera or of the people who held important positions.
Entonces la opinión de la gente en contra de la dictadura empezó a crecer y llegó a un punto que Alfonso XIII le pidió a Primo de Rivera que se fuese. Le pidió que dimitiese, que dejase de ser dictador y que se fuera de España, que se fuera del país.
then|the|opinion|of|the|people|against|against|of||||||and|||||to|||||||of||to|himself|||||resign||stop|||||||he went||||||of the|country
Then the public opinion against the dictatorship began to grow and reached a point where Alfonso XIII asked Primo de Rivera to leave. He asked him to resign, to stop being a dictator and to leave Spain, to leave the country.
Porque el rey también pensaba que si la gente estaba en contra de la dictadura y él apoyaba a la dictadura, que más y más gente iba a estar en contra de él.
because|the|king|also|he thought|that|if|the|people|they were|in|against|of|the|dictatorship|and|he|he supported|to|the|dictatorship|that|more|and|more|people|they were going|to|to be|against|against|of|him
Because the king also thought that if the people were against the dictatorship and he supported the dictatorship, then more and more people would be against him.
Entonces el rey esperaba volver a la situación anterior, esperaba volver al sistema de dos partidos que se fuesen turnando. Pero la situación en España había cambiado bastante, ya no era lo mismo.
then|the|king|he was hoping|to return|to|the|situation|previous|he was hoping|to return|to the|system|of|two|parties|that|themselves|they would be|alternating|but|the|situation|in|Spain|it had|changed|quite|already|no|it was|the|same
Then the king hoped to return to the previous situation, he hoped to return to the two-party system that would alternate. But the situation in Spain had changed quite a bit, it was no longer the same.
En esta época se reúnen los republicanos, se reúnen las personas que pensaban, bueno, que no querían tener un rey, que no querían tener una monarquía, querían una república.
in|this|time|themselves|they gather|the|republicans|themselves|they gather|the|people|that|they thought|well|that|not|they wanted|to have|a|king|that|not|they wanted|to have|a|monarchy|they wanted|a|republic
At this time, the republicans gather, the people who thought, well, who did not want to have a king, who did not want to have a monarchy, they wanted a republic.
Entonces los republicanos querían aliarse con Cataluña, querían aliarse, querían la ayuda de Cataluña y les prometen que si ellos consiguen el poder en el país, que Cataluña tendrá más autonomía, tendrá el derecho de decidir sus propias leyes.
then|the|republicans|they wanted|to ally themselves|with|Catalonia|they wanted|to ally themselves|they wanted|the|help|of|Catalonia|and|to them|they promise|that|if|they|they achieve|the|power|in|the|country|that|Catalonia|it will have|more|autonomy|it will have|the|right|to|to decide|its|own|laws
So the republicans wanted to ally with Catalonia, they wanted to ally, they wanted the help of Catalonia and they promised them that if they gained power in the country, Catalonia would have more autonomy, it would have the right to decide its own laws.
Y entonces los republicanos empiezan a planear un golpe de estado y deshacerse del rey. Pero los descubren, los descubren y entonces no consiguen su objetivo.
and|then|the|republicans|they begin|to|to plan|a|coup|of|state|and|to get rid of|of the|king|but|they|they discover|them|they discover|and|then|not|they achieve|their|objective
And then the republicans start planning a coup and get rid of the king. But they are discovered, they are discovered and then they do not achieve their objective.
Entonces en ese momento el presidente era Juan Bautista Aznar y Juan Bautista Aznar convoca elecciones municipales, convoca elecciones, convoca votaciones, pero en los municipios, en los pueblos y ciudades de España.
then|in|that|moment|the|president|he was|Juan|Bautista|Aznar|and||||he calls|elections|municipal|he calls|elections|he calls|votes|but|in|the|municipalities|in|the|towns|and|cities|of|Spain
So at that moment the president was Juan Bautista Aznar and Juan Bautista Aznar calls for municipal elections, calls for elections, calls for voting, but in the municipalities, in the towns and cities of Spain.
Esto fue ya en 1931. Convoca elecciones, piensa que si convoca elecciones mucha gente votará a su partido y que va a salir reforzado, que más gente pues va a creer en él.
this|it was|already|in|he calls|elections|he thinks|that|if|he calls|elections|a lot of|people|they will vote|for|his|party|and|that|he is going|to|to come out|strengthened|that|more|people|well|she is going|to|to believe|in|him
This was already in 1931. He calls for elections, thinking that if he calls for elections many people will vote for his party and that he will come out strengthened, that more people will believe in him.
Entonces en verdad en la mayoría de municipios, en muchos municipios de España ganaron los monárquicos, ganaron los partidos que estaban a favor de tener monarquía.
then|in|truth|in|the|majority|of|municipalities|in|many|municipalities|of|Spain|they won|the|monarchists|they won|the|parties|that|they were|in|favor|of|to have|monarchy
So in truth in the majority of municipalities, in many municipalities of Spain, the monarchists won, the parties that were in favor of having a monarchy won.
Lo que pasa que los republicanos, los que estaban en contra de tener monarquía, ganaron en las ciudades grandes, ganaron en las ciudades importantes. Ganaron, no sé exactamente en cuáles, pero suponemos que Madrid, Barcelona seguro, en las ciudades más grandes.
the|that|happens|that|the|republicans|those|that|they were|in|against|of|to have|monarchy|they won|in|the|cities|large|they won|in|the|cities|important|they won|not|I know|exactly|in|which|but|we suppose|that|Madrid|Barcelona|for sure|in|the|cities|most|large
What happens is that the republicans, those who were against having a monarchy, won in the large cities, won in the important cities. They won, I don't know exactly which ones, but we assume Madrid, Barcelona for sure, in the largest cities.
Entonces Alfonso XIII viendo la situación se da cuenta que no puede seguir siendo el rey y se va de España. Él también se va.
then|Alfonso|XIII|seeing|the|situation|himself|he gives|he realizes|that|not|he can|to continue|being|the|king|and|himself|he goes|from|Spain|he|also|himself|he goes
Then Alfonso XIII, seeing the situation, realizes that he can no longer be king and leaves Spain. He also leaves.
Y con esto empieza la segunda república, la segunda república española, el segundo momento en el que no tuvimos rey ni reina. Entonces, esta vez, esta república, ¿cuánto tiempo creéis que duró? ¿Cuánto duró? Escribidlo en los comentarios.
and|with|this|it begins|the|second|republic|the|second|republic|Spanish|the|second|moment|in|which|that|not|we had|king|nor|queen|then|this|time|this|republic|how much|time|you all believe|that|it lasted|how much|it lasted|write it|in|the|comments
And with this, the second republic begins, the second Spanish republic, the second time we had no king or queen. So, this time, this republic, how long do you think it lasted? How long did it last? Write it in the comments.
En el próximo vídeo os hablaré sobre cómo fue esta república, si fue gracias a que no hubiese rey se convirtió en un país perfecto y cómo se llegó a la situación de que empezase una guerra civil en España, ¿vale?
in|the|next|video|to you|I will talk|about|how|it was|this|republic|if|it was|thanks|to|that|not|there was|king|itself|it became|into|a|country|perfect|and|how|itself|it reached|to|the|situation|of|that|it began|a|war|civil|in|Spain|okay
In the next video, I will talk to you about how this republic was, whether it was because there was no king that it became a perfect country, and how the situation led to the start of a civil war in Spain, okay?
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and|remember|that|with|the|subscription|premium|of|Dreaming|Spanish|you all will be able|to see|more|than|a thousand|videos|private|in addition|you all will receive|two|videos|new|every|day|of|level|intermediate|and|advanced|in addition|of|several|benefits|more
And remember that with the premium subscription of Dreaming Spanish, you will be able to watch more than a thousand private videos. Additionally, you will receive two new videos every day at intermediate and advanced levels, along with several other benefits.
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