Adverbs

형성

Most adverbs are formed by adding -t to the stem of the adjective: vacker-t (beautifully), försiktig-t (carefully).

Few exceptions:

형용사부사
Adjectives ending in -ddhögljudd (loud)högljutt (loudly)
Adjectives ending in -enregelbunden (regular)regelbundet (regularly)
Adjectives ending in consonant + -dhård (harsh/hard)hårt (harshly)
Adjectives ending in -nnnoggrann (careful)noggrant (carefully)
Adjectives ending in -nnverklig (real)verkligen (really)

*A few adjectives form their adverb counterparts with a -tvis ending:
lycklig (lucky) - lyckligtvis (luckily)
möjlig (possible) - möjligtvis (possibly)
vanlig (usual) - vanligtvis (usually)
naturlig (natural) - naturligtvis (naturally)
Notice that some adverbs can be formed in both ways.

Time Adverbs

Some of the most common time adverbs:

aldrig - never
- then
förr - before
ibland - sometimes
nu - now
redan - already
snart - soon
sällan - seldom
alltid - always
genast - immediately
ofta - often
ännu - not yet
fortfarande - still

Location and Direction

스웨덴어는 방향 부사와 위치 부사를 구분한다. 이동에 대한 부사는 '가다', '걷다', '타다' 등의 이동 동사와 함께 사용되며, 정지 부사는 '있다', '머무르다' 등과 함께 사용된다.

At Rest

borta - away
där - there
framme - forward, up here
hemma - at home
här - here
inne - inside
nere - down
uppe - up
ute - out
var - where

In Motion

bort - away
dit - there, thither
fram - forward, up
hem - home
hit - here, hither
in - in(to)
ner - down
upp - up
ut - out
vart - where, whither