×

我們使用cookies幫助改善LingQ。通過流覽本網站,表示你同意我們的 cookie policy.


image

MAGOOSH ENGLISH, Intro to Parts of Speech

Intro to Parts of Speech

Welcome to the introductory video of grammar and we're gonna start here very simple basic parts of speech. What you have to know when it comes to nouns, the verb and the adjective, that's what we're gonna touch here, parts of speech. What is the difference between each one? Noun.

Noun is a person, place, or a thing. So, I, I is a noun. The dog. The dog is a noun. John. Maybe you don't even know anybody named John, but John is a noun, because John is a person.

Detroit.

Detroit is a noun, why? Because Detroit is a place. And, a dog, definitely not a person, but is a thing. So we can see that nouns are part of our lives. Everywhere we look, there are nouns.

So we know that noun is something important, as is the verb. You must know your verb. Verb is doing. It is an action. I run, I jump. John runs, John calls, John goes to Detroit.

Goes, calls, does all those things. Those are actions. Those are verbs. So you now know two of the most important parts of speech. And finally, we have the adjective. The adjective describes.

Describes the noun John. John is angry. How is John feeling? He is angry. My dog, my dog is tired, my dog is hungry, anything that describes the noun is an adjective.

We will later learn something that describes an action, that describes a verb. But for now, the adjective always describes the noun. The thing, the person, the place. Now we know what an adjective is, so let's go to our first sentence. Do we actually now know how to apply this to an actual sentence.

Well, you should say sure, because Chris just said that dog is a noun. But I don't want you to say, oh, because Chris said. I want us to reason it. A noun is a person, place, or thing. Dog. Dog is a thing.

I'm gonna put a box around the noun. Jumped, jumped is what? What did the dog do? This is an action. Verb, verbs get underlined. Over the brown log.

Log is a what? It is obviously not a person or a place but it is a thing and therefore it is a noun. And then we have brown. Brown describes what? Describes a noun.

Words that describe noun are called an adjective. And we're gonna get a little squiggly line here for adjectives. Squiggly line. Squiggly. How is this describing the line? Therefore, it is an adjective.

See? All around us. Line is a noun. Everywhere we look. The key is to know, be able to identify easily in a sentence, and of course to be able to use it properly in your own writing. Now, we, we're done with the dog here.

It's jumped over the brown log. But we also have, Bob and Mike. What are they doing? Well. We're gonna identify the nouns. What do we do? We put this box around them.

Here's our nouns. Put the N on top. N for noun. They play football. What is football? Think of it.

Flying through the air. The pigskin. It is a thing. You catch it. Football is the game played with the football and so it is a thing. It is a noun.

On the wet grass. Are there any other nouns on there? Wet. Is wet a noun? Is wet a thing? No. Wetness is a thing.

Wet describes something so it is an adjective. Squiggly line, adjective. An adjective always describes a noun. What's the wet describing? It's describing grass, and so hence we have another noun. But wait a second, we have a sentence here and sentences cannot just consist of nouns and adjectives.

The nouns have to be doing something. There must be an action. There must be a verb. And that verb, well, what are Bob and Mike doing? They are playing football. And there is our verb.

Do you understand the difference between a noun, a verb, and an adjective? And you're definitely ready to go on to the next video.

Intro to Parts of Speech Einführung in die Redeteile Intro to Parts of Speech Introducción a las partes de la oración Introduction aux parties du discours 品詞入門 품사 소개 Wprowadzenie do części mowy Introdução às partes do discurso Введение в части речи Konuşma Bölümlerine Giriş 语篇介绍

Welcome to the introductory video of grammar and we're gonna start here very simple basic parts of speech. Welcome to the introductory video of grammar and we're gonna start here very simple basic parts of speech. Witamy w filmie wprowadzającym do gramatyki i zaczniemy od bardzo prostych podstawowych części mowy. Добро пожаловать на вводное видео по грамматике, и мы начнем с самых простых основных частей речи. Dilbilgisi tanıtım videosuna hoş geldiniz ve burada çok basit temel konuşma bölümleriyle başlayacağız. What you have to know when it comes to nouns, the verb and the adjective, that's what we're gonna touch here, parts of speech. あなたが名詞、動詞、形容詞になるときに知っておかなければならないことは、ここで触れようとしている言葉です。 명사, 동사, 형용사와 관련하여 알아야 할 것은 여기서 다룰 품사입니다. Что вам нужно знать, когда речь идет о существительных, глаголах и прилагательных, это то, чего мы коснемся здесь, - части речи. İsimler, fiiller ve sıfatlar söz konusu olduğunda bilmeniz gereken şey, burada değineceğimiz şey, konuşmanın bölümleri. What is the difference between each one? それぞれの違いは何ですか? 각각의 차이점은 무엇인가요? В чем разница между каждым из них? Noun. Существительное.

Noun is a person, place, or a thing. Существительное — это лицо, место или вещь. So, I, I is a noun. 그러니까 나, 나는 명사입니다. Итак, я, я — существительное. The dog. Собака. The dog is a noun. John. Maybe you don't even know anybody named John, but John is a noun, because John is a person. 존이라는 이름을 모르는 사람도 있겠지만, 존은 명사입니다. 존은 사람이기 때문입니다. Может быть, вы даже не знаете никого по имени Джон, но Джон — это существительное, потому что Джон — человек. Belki John adında birini tanımıyorsunuz bile, ama John bir isimdir, çünkü John bir kişidir.

Detroit. Детройт.

Detroit is a noun, why? Детройт - существительное, почему? Because Detroit is a place. Потому что Детройт — это место. Çünkü Detroit bir yer. And, a dog, definitely not a person, but is a thing. А собака, безусловно, не человек, а вещь. So we can see that nouns are part of our lives. Böylece isimlerin hayatımızın bir parçası olduğunu görebiliriz. Everywhere we look, there are nouns. Куда ни глянь, повсюду существительные. Baktığımız her yerde isimler var.

So we know that noun is something important, as is the verb. だから、名詞は動詞と同様に重要なものであることが分かります。 Итак, мы знаем, что существительное так же важно, как и глагол. Dolayısıyla, ismin de fiil gibi önemli bir şey olduğunu biliyoruz. You must know your verb. Вы должны знать свой глагол. Verb is doing. Глагол делает. Fiil yapmaktır. It is an action. Это действие. I run, I jump. Я бегу, я прыгаю. John runs, John calls, John goes to Detroit. Джон бежит, Джон звонит, Джон едет в Детройт.

Goes, calls, does all those things. Ходит, звонит, все делает. Those are actions. Это действия. Those are verbs. Это глаголы. So you now know two of the most important parts of speech. Artık konuşmanın en önemli iki bölümünü biliyorsunuz. 现在您已经知道了两个最重要的词性。 And finally, we have the adjective. The adjective describes. Прилагательное описывает. Sıfat tanımlar.

Describes the noun John. 名詞のジョンについて説明します。 John ismini tanımlar. John is angry. How is John feeling? Как себя чувствует Джон? He is angry. My dog, my dog is tired, my dog is hungry, anything that describes the noun is an adjective. Моя собака, моя собака устала, моя собака голодна, все, что описывает существительное, является прилагательным. Köpeğim, köpeğim yorgun, köpeğim aç, ismi tanımlayan her şey bir sıfattır.

We will later learn something that describes an action, that describes a verb. 私たちは後に、動詞を記述するアクションを記述する何かを学習します。 Позже мы узнаем, что описывает действие, что описывает глагол. Daha sonra bir eylemi, bir fiili tanımlayan bir şey öğreneceğiz. 稍后我们将学习一些描述动作、描述动词的东西。 But for now, the adjective always describes the noun. しかし今のところ、形容詞は常に名詞を記述しています。 The thing, the person, the place. Вещь, человек, место. Now we know what an adjective is, so let's go to our first sentence. Теперь мы знаем, что такое прилагательное, так что давайте перейдем к нашему первому предложению. Do we actually now know how to apply this to an actual sentence. Действительно ли мы теперь знаем, как применить это к реальному предложению. Şimdi bunu gerçek bir cümleye nasıl uygulayacağımızı gerçekten biliyor muyuz?

Well, you should say sure, because Chris just said that dog is a noun. Ну, ты должен сказать "конечно", потому что Крис только что сказал, что "собака" - это существительное. But I don't want you to say, oh, because Chris said. Но я не хочу, чтобы вы говорили: "О, потому что Крис сказал". I want us to reason it. Я хочу, чтобы мы это обосновали. Akıl vermemizi istiyorum. A noun is a person, place, or thing. Существительное — это человек, место или вещь. Dog. Dog is a thing. Собака - вещь.

I'm gonna put a box around the noun. Я обрамлю существительное рамкой. Jumped, jumped is what? Прыгнул, прыгнул - это что? What did the dog do? Что сделала собака? This is an action. Это действие. Verb, verbs get underlined. Глагол, глаголы подчеркиваются. Over the brown log. Над коричневым бревном. Kahverengi kütüğün üzerinde.

Log is a what? Лог - это что? Günlük nedir? It is obviously not a person or a place but it is a thing and therefore it is a noun. And then we have brown. А у нас коричневый. Brown describes what? Браун описывает что? Describes a noun. Описывает существительное.

Words that describe noun are called an adjective. And we're gonna get a little squiggly line here for adjectives. А для прилагательных у нас будет маленькая волнистая линия. Squiggly line. Волнистая линия. Squiggly. How is this describing the line? Therefore, it is an adjective.

See? All around us. Line is a noun. Линия — существительное. Everywhere we look. Куда ни глянь. The key is to know, be able to identify easily in a sentence, and of course to be able to use it properly in your own writing. Now, we, we're done with the dog here. Теперь мы закончили с собакой.

It's jumped over the brown log. Он перепрыгнул через коричневое бревно. Kahverengi kütüğün üzerinden atladı. But we also have, Bob and Mike. Но у нас также есть Боб и Майк. What are they doing? Что они делают? Well. Хорошо. We're gonna identify the nouns. Мы собираемся идентифицировать существительные. What do we do? Что мы делаем? We put this box around them. Мы ставим эту коробку вокруг них.

Here's our nouns. Вот наши существительные. Put the N on top. Поставьте N сверху. N for noun. Н для существительного. They play football. Они играют в футбол. What is football? Think of it.

Flying through the air. Летает по воздуху. Havada uçmak. The pigskin. Свиная кожа. It is a thing. Это вещь. You catch it. Вы ловите это. Football is the game played with the football and so it is a thing. Футбол — это игра, в которую играют с футболом, и поэтому это вещь. It is a noun. Это существительное.

On the wet grass. На мокрой траве. Are there any other nouns on there? Есть ли там другие существительные? Wet. Влажный. Is wet a noun? мокрый это существительное? Is wet a thing? No. Wetness is a thing. Влажность - это вещь.

Wet describes something so it is an adjective. Влажный описывает что-то, поэтому является прилагательным. Squiggly line, adjective. Волнистая линия, прилагательное. An adjective always describes a noun. Прилагательное всегда описывает существительное. What's the wet describing? Что описывает мокрый? It's describing grass, and so hence we have another noun. Оно описывает траву, и, следовательно, у нас есть еще одно существительное. But wait a second, we have a sentence here and sentences cannot just consist of nouns and adjectives. Но подождите, у нас тут предложение, а предложения не могут состоять только из существительных и прилагательных.

The nouns have to be doing something. There must be an action. There must be a verb. And that verb, well, what are Bob and Mike doing? They are playing football. And there is our verb.

Do you understand the difference between a noun, a verb, and an adjective? And you're definitely ready to go on to the next video. И вы точно готовы перейти к следующему видео.