(89) 간접 화법 시제 indirect speech a tense - YouTube indirect|speech|tense - YouTube|indirect|||| (89) Indirect speech tense - YouTube (89) discours indirect a temps discours indirect a temps - YouTube (89) indirecte rede een tijd indirecte rede een tijd - YouTube (89) косвенная речь a tense косвенная речь a tense - YouTube (89) 間接引語時態 - YouTube

안녕하세요 그냥 한국어 지은 입니다 hello|just|Korean|Ji-eun|am Hello, this is just Korean Ji-eun.

이번 영상에서는 지난 영상에 이어서 this|in video|last|video|continuing In this video, we will continue from the last video.

간접 화법을 조금 더 볼 건데요 indirect|speech|a little|more|see|thing We will look at indirect speech a little more.

시제를 볼 거예요 the tense|I will see|will We will look at tenses.

이 시제 부분은 조금 헷갈리니까 this|tense|part|a little|confusing so This tense part can be a bit confusing,

집중해서 들어주세요 focusing|please listen so please pay attention.

먼저 시제를 보기 전에 간접 화법 문장을 한번 다시 볼까요 first|tense|looking|before|indirect|speech|sentence|once|again|shall we look First, before looking at tenses, shall we take another look at indirect speech sentences?

예를 들어서 먹는다고 해요 for|example|eating|says For example, let's say eating.

이 문장을 보면 두 가지 동사가 나와요 this|sentence|see|two|kinds|verbs|appear If you look at this sentence, there are two verbs.

어떤 부분이 있어요 what|part|there is There is a certain part.

'먹다, 먹었다' 이 부분이 있고 '해요' 도 동사죠 to eat|ate'|this|part|exists|||is a verb There is 'to eat, ate' and 'let's do' is also a verb.

사실 '해요'이 부분이 있어요 actually|I do|part|exists In fact, there is the part 'haeyo'.

이 두 가지가 동사라서 these|two|things|because they are verbs These two are verbs.

이 두 가지 다 this|two|things|all Both of these.

시제를 만들 수가 있겠죠 tense|making|able|be Can create tenses.

그래서 어느 부분에 어떤 시제가 있는지에 따라 so|which|part|what|tense|whether|depending on So depending on which part has which tense,

말하는 시간, 행동 한 시간이 달라요 speaking|time|action|done|time|differs the time of speaking and the time of the action differ.

그러면 일단 간단하게 제가 먼저 설명드릴게요 then|first|simply|I|first|will explain to you Then, let me first explain it simply.

먼저 '해요' 부분 말하는 시간이에요 first|'haeyo'|part|speaking|time First, the 'haeyo' part is the time of speaking.

이야기를 하는, 말을 하는 시간 the story|doing|talking|doing|time Time to talk, time to speak.

그래서 이 '해요' 가 과거면 과거에 말했고 so|this|'do'|subject marker|if it's past|in the past|talked So if this 'haeyo' is in the past, it means I spoke in the past.

이 '해요'가 현재면 현재에 말하고 this|I do|if it's present|in the present|talking If this 'haeyo' is in the present, it means I am speaking in the present.

이 '해요'가 미래면 미래에 말할 거라는 뜻이에요 this|I do|if it's future|in the future|talking|would|means If this 'haeyo' is in the future, it means I will speak in the future.

그리고 이 앞에 있는 동사 부분은 행동을 하는 시간이요 and|this|in front of|existing|verb|part|action|doing|time And the verb part in front of this is the time of the action.

그래서 예를 들어서 '먹다' so|for example|taking|'to eat' So for example, 'to eat'.

과거형이면 과거에 먹는 행동을 했다는 뜻이고요 if it's past tense|in the past|eating|action|did|means If it's in the past tense, it means that the action of eating was done in the past.

'먹다'가 현재면 현재 먹는다는 뜻이고요 'to eat' is|if it's present|present|eating|means If 'to eat' is in the present, it means that it is currently being eaten.

이 '먹다'가 미래면 미래의 먹을 것이다 라는 뜻이에요 this|'to eat'|if it's future|future|eat|will|| This 'eat' means it will eat in the future.

이게 최대한 제가 간단하게 설명 드린 거예요 this|as much as possible|I|simply|explanation|gave|it is This is the simplest explanation I can give.

다시 정리하면 하다 '해요' 이 부분은 말하는 시간 again|summarizing|to do|'do'|this|part|speaking|time To summarize again, the 'do' part 'does' refers to the time of speaking.

앞 동사 부분은 행동을 하는 시간 before|verb|part|action|doing|time The part of the verb in front refers to the time of action.

이렇게예요 아시겠죠? this is how it is|you understand This is how it is, do you understand?

그러면 예시 문장 제가 세 가지를 드릴게요 then|example|sentence|I|three|pieces|will give you Then, I will give you three example sentences.

어떤 뜻인지 같이 잘 생각을 해볼게요 what|meaning|together|well|thought|I will think about Let's think together about what they mean.

친구가 영화 보러 간다고 했어요 my friend|movie|to see|said (that they) are going|said A friend said they are going to watch a movie.

친구가 영화 보러 갔다고 해요 my friend|movie|to see|said (that) went|does My friend said they went to see a movie.

친구가 영화 보러 갔다고 했어요 my friend|movie|to see|said (that) went|did My friend said they went to see a movie.

이 세 가지 문장비슷하지만 this|three|things|sentences are similar but These three sentences are similar, but

각각의 동사 부분 시제를 바꿨죠 그렇죠? each|verb|part|tense|changed|right the tense of the verb part has been changed in each, right?

보통 과거형 을 많이 쓰기 때문에 usually|past tense|(object marker)|a lot|using|because Usually, the past tense is used a lot.

일단 예시에서는 과거형을 가지고 왔어요 first of all|in the example|past tense|brought|came So, in this example, I brought the past tense.

이게 이해가 되시면 this|understanding|if you do If you understand this,

다른 시제는 똑같이 적용하시면 되기 때문에 other|tenses|the same|you apply|it|because you can apply the same to other tenses.

이 세 가지 먼저 이해해보도록 할게요 this|three|things|first|I will try to understand|I will do Let's first try to understand these three things.

먼저 첫번째 친구가 영화 보러 간다고 했어요 first|first|friend|movie|to see|said (that he/she) is going| First, my friend said they are going to watch a movie.

'간다고' 현재죠? '했어요' 과거죠? 'is going'|is it present|'did'|is it past 'Going' is present, right? 'Said' is past, right?

그러면 이 '간다고' 는 사실 현재도 되고 미래도 돼요 then|this|'is going'|topic marker|actually|present also|becomes|future also|becomes So, this 'going' can actually mean both present and future.

그러면 '했어요' 가 과거니까 언제 말해요? then|'did'|is|because it's past|when|do you say Then when do you say 'did'? Because it's in the past.

과거에 말해요. 예를 들어서 어제 라고 할게요 in the past|I say|for example|let's say|yesterday|I will|say You say it in the past. For example, let's say yesterday.

어제 말 했어요 yesterday|word|did I spoke yesterday.

어제 말했는데 어제 간다고 해요 yesterday|I said|yesterday|saying that I go|do I said yesterday, but they say they are going yesterday.

그럼 어제 영화 보러 가는 중이거나 then|yesterday|movie|to see|going|in the middle of Then, I was either on my way to the movies yesterday or

어제 저녁 쯤에 갈 거라고 말을 한 거예요 yesterday|evening|around|go|I said that|words|said|it is I said I would go around last night.

이해가 되셨어요? understanding|did you Did you understand?

그런 말을 어제 했고 such|words|yesterday|said I said that yesterday.

행동은 그 순간의 현재로 말을 한 거예요 the action|that|moment's|in the present|words|spoke|it is The action spoke in the present moment.

말을 어제 했으니까 words|yesterday|we talked Because it was spoken yesterday.

사실 지금으로 보면 행동도 과거 기는 하죠 actually|from now|looking at|action also|past|is|is In fact, from now, the action is also in the past.

하지만 그 당시에 현재예요 그 당시에 현재~ 이해되셨어요? but|that|at the time|is present|that|at the time|present|do you understand But at that time, it was the present. Do you understand?

그러면 두 번째 볼게요 then|two|second|I will see Then let's look at the second one.

친구가 영화를 보러 갔다고 해요 my friend|movie|to watch|said that went|does My friend said they went to watch a movie.

'해요' 뭐예요? 현재! 'does'|| 'Haeyo' what is it? Present!

지금 말해주고 있어요 지금 나에게 말해주고 있어요 now|telling|is|now|to me|telling|is They are telling me right now, they are telling me right now.

그런데 '갔다고'는 뭐예요? but|'went' is|what is But what does 'went' mean?

어제 갔어요 yesterday|I went I went yesterday.

그래서 어제 간 것을 지금 나에게 말해요 so|yesterday|went|thing|now|to me|you are telling So you are telling me that you went yesterday.

그럼 마지막 친구가 영화 보러 갔다고 했어요 then|last|friend|movie|to see|said (that) went|did Then the last friend said they went to watch a movie.

이건 뭐예요 두 가지다 과거예요 this|what is|two|to have|past What is this? It's two things: the past.

그래서 일단 말을 과거에 했어요 so|for now|I spoke|in the past|did So first, I spoke in the past.

예를 들어서 어제 말 했어요 for example|to|yesterday|I spoke|did For example, I spoke yesterday.

그런데 '갔다고'는 또 과거죠? but|'went' is|also|past right But 'went' is also in the past, right?

그러면 어제 말한 시간보다 더 과거 말하는 거예요 then|yesterday|mentioned|than time|more|past|talking|thing So, you're talking about a time even further in the past than what I mentioned yesterday.

말을 어제 했어요 I|yesterday|spoke I spoke about it yesterday.

그 말 한 시간보다 더 전에 영화를 봤어요 that|word|one|than time|more|before|movie|watched I watched the movie even earlier than the time I mentioned.

이런 뜻이에요 this|means This is what it means.

이해가 되셨어요? understanding|did you Did you understand?

그래서 '해요'는 말하는 시간, 앞에 동사는 행동한 시간 so|'haeyo' is|speaking|time|before|verb|acted|time So 'haeyo' refers to the time of speaking, while the verb in front refers to the time of the action.

여러분 이거 너무 헷갈리죠? everyone|this|very|confusing right This is really confusing for you, right?

하지만 한번 이해를 하면 잘 쓸 수 있으니까 but|once|understanding|if you do|well|use|able|because But once you understand it, you can use it well.

오늘 꼭 이해하고 넘어가도록 해요 today|surely|understand|to get over|I do Let's make sure to understand this today.

댓글에 다가 문장 만들어서 달아주세요 in the comments|and|sentence|making|please post Please create sentences and leave them in the comments.

제가 한번 봐드릴게요 I|once|will take a look for you I'll take a look at them.

우리는 다음 영상에서 또 만나요 we|next|in the video|again|meet We'll meet again in the next video.

안녕히 가세요 peacefully|go Goodbye