Phrasal Verbs - English Vocabulary Phrasal Verbs - Englischer Wortschatz Phrasal Verbs - Vocabulario en inglés Phrasal Verbs - Vocabulaire anglais Verbi frasali - Vocabolario inglese 句動詞 - 英単語 Werkwoorden - Engelse woordenschat Czasowniki frazowe - słownictwo angielskie Phrasal Verbs - Vocabulário inglês Фразовые глаголы - Лексика английского языка Phrasal Verbs - İngilizce Kelime Bilgisi Фразові дієслова - англійська лексика 短语动词 - 英语词汇 片語動詞 - 英語詞彙

Hi, I'm Daniel.

Welcome to Oxford Online English!

In this lesson, you can find out about English phrasal verbs. Nesta lição, você pode aprender sobre os phrasal verbs em inglês.

Are you looking for a lesson which helps you to understand and use English phrasal verbs? Suchen Sie nach einer Lektion, die Ihnen hilft, englische Phrasal Verbs zu verstehen und zu verwenden?

We'll go through several useful tips in this lesson. Wir werden in dieser Lektion einige nützliche Tipps durchgehen.

Before we go on, let's think about why phrasal verbs are so important in English.

In spoken English, people use phrasal verbs all the time.

In fact, you've already come across five phrasal verbs in this video!

Did you notice them? Hast du sie bemerkt?

Go back to the start and try to find them if you want.

Let's start with some basic information about English phrasal verbs

Hi, Maria!

Glad you could come along!

Sorry for turning up so late. Tut mir leid, dass ich so spät aufgetaucht bin.

I got on the wrong bus and then I was wandering around for ages looking for your street. Ich bin in den falschen Bus eingestiegen und bin dann ewig herumgeirrt und habe deine Straße gesucht. Me subí al autobús equivocado y luego deambulé por años buscando tu calle.

Don't worry about it.

Should I take my shoes off? Soll ich meine Schuhe ausziehen? ¿Debería quitarme los zapatos?

If you don't mind. Wenn es Ihnen nichts ausmacht. Si no te importa.

Would you like something to drink before we head off? ¿Quieres algo de beber antes de que nos vayamos?

Tea?

Coffee?

I'm dying for a cup of coffee! ¡Me muero por una taza de café!

Oh no!

We've run out of coffee! Wir haben keinen Kaffee mehr! ¡Nos hemos quedado sin café!

I'll pop out to the shop and pick up some more. Ich gehe in den Laden und hole noch mehr. Iré a la tienda y compraré más.

Don't be silly! Sei nicht albern! ¡No seas tonto!

We can stop by at the café on the way and I'll get a cup to go. Wir können unterwegs im Café vorbeischauen und ich hole mir eine Tasse zum Mitnehmen. Podemos pasar por el café de camino y pediré una taza para llevar. Podemos parar no café no caminho e vou pegar uma xícara para viagem. По дорозі можемо заїхати в кафе, і я візьму чашечку з собою.

Good idea!

Let's go now, then.

Give me a minute to put my shoes back on… Gib mir eine Minute, um meine Schuhe wieder anzuziehen … Dame un minuto para volver a ponerme los zapatos...

There were many phrasal verbs in the dialogue.

In fact, there are thirteen.

How many did you hear?

Could you write them down?

Do you know what they mean?

If you want to practice more, go back and listen again.

Try to write down all thirteen phrasal verbs.

The phrasal verbs you heard were: Die Phrasal Verbs, die Sie gehört haben, waren:

come along turn up

get on wander around bummeln Sie herum

look for take off abheben suchen

head off be dying for Kopf weg, dafür sterben

run out of pop out aus Pop heraus laufen

pick up stop by abholen vorbeikommen

put on

Did you get them all? Hast du sie alle bekommen?

Next: what makes these verbs phrasal verbs? Als nächstes: Was macht diese Verben zu Phrasalverben?

Can explain what phrasal verbs are? Phrasal verbs have two or more parts: a verb, Kann erklären, was Phrasal Verbs sind? Phrasal Verbs haben zwei oder mehr Teile: ein Verb,

like come, turn, get or pop, and one or more particles, like along, up, on, or around. wie Come, Turn, Get oder Pop, und ein oder mehrere Partikel, wie Along, Up, On oder Around. como venir, girar, obtener o estallar, y una o más partículas, como a lo largo, arriba, sobre o alrededor.

Some phrasal verbs exist as set phrases, like be dying for. Einige Phrasal Verbs existieren als Satzphrasen, wie z. B. be dying for. Algunos verbos compuestos existen como frases hechas, como estar muriendo por. Alguns verbos frasais existem como frases definidas, como estar morrendo de vontade.

You could argue that it isn't really a phrasal verb, but it behaves like one, so we've Man könnte argumentieren, dass es nicht wirklich ein Phrasal Verb ist, aber es verhält sich wie eines, also haben wir es

included it here.

Most importantly, a phrasal verb has one meaning. Lo más importante es que un phrasal verb tiene un significado.

The verb and particle don't have independent meanings. El verbo y la partícula no tienen significados independientes.

For example, in the verb turn up, the words turn and up don't have separate meanings.

The verb has two parts but one meaning.

What does turn up mean, by the way? Was heißt übrigens auftauchen? ¿Qué significa aparecer, por cierto?

It means to arrive or appear. Significa llegar o aparecer.

It's a very common verb you could use in your spoken English! Es ist ein sehr häufiges Verb, das Sie in Ihrem gesprochenen Englisch verwenden könnten!

Also, the meaning of a phrasal verb can be totally different from the meaning of the

words which it's made from. Wörter, aus denen es besteht.

For example, turn up has no connection with the basic meaning of turn Zum Beispiel hat Aufdrehen nichts mit der Grundbedeutung von Aufdrehen zu tun

Finally, many phrasal verbs have more than one meaning.

Often, the two (or sometimes three) meanings are completely separate.

With turn up, you can also turn up the radio, the TV, or the volume on this video if you Con subir, también puedes subir la radio, la televisión o el volumen de este video si lo deseas.

want to make it louder! ¡Quiero hacerlo más fuerte!

So, now you know some basic information about phrasal verbs.

But, what makes phrasal verbs different from ‘normal' verbs?

Many English phrasal verbs have the same meaning as another ‘normal' one-word verb. Muchos verbos frasales en inglés tienen el mismo significado que otro verbo "normal" de una sola palabra.

For example:

turn up --> arrive head off --> leave aufdrehen --> ankommen Kopf ab --> abfahren subir --> llegar cabeza --> salir

pick up --> buy or collect abholen -> kaufen oder abholen

Other phrasal verbs have a unique meaning. Andere Phrasenverben haben eine einzigartige Bedeutung.

For example, run out of, stop by or pop out can't be replaced with just one verb with Run out of, stop by oder pop out können beispielsweise nicht durch nur ein Verb with ersetzt werden Por ejemplo, run out of, stop by o pop out no se pueden reemplazar con un solo verbo con

the exact same meaning.

Let's practice.

Here are five phrasal verbs, and six one-word verbs.

Can you match the phrasal verbs to the one-word verbs with the same meanings? Können Sie die Phrasal Verbs den Ein-Wort-Verben mit derselben Bedeutung zuordnen? ¿Puedes relacionar los phrasal verbs con los verbos de una palabra con los mismos significados?

Be careful, because there's one extra verb, which you don't need!

We'll give you the answers in a few seconds.

For now, pause the video if you want more time to think about it.

Ready?

Here are the answers.

Even here, you need to be careful. Auch hier ist Vorsicht geboten.

First, the phrasal verb and the one-word verb might not be exactly the same. Primero, el phrasal verb y el verbo de una sola palabra pueden no ser exactamente iguales.

For example, what does install mean? Por ejemplo, ¿qué significa instalar?

What things can you install?

You can install household goods, like washing machines or air conditioners. Sie können Haushaltsgeräte wie Waschmaschinen oder Klimaanlagen installieren. Puede instalar artículos para el hogar, como lavadoras o aires acondicionados.

You can also install software on your computer or on your phone.

The phrasal verb put in only has the first idea: you can put in a new washing machine, Das Phrasalverb put in hat nur die erste Idee: Du kannst eine neue Waschmaschine reinstellen, El phrasal verb poner solo tiene la primera idea: puedes poner una lavadora nueva,

but you can't put in a new app or put in a new operating system. pero no puede instalar una nueva aplicación o instalar un nuevo sistema operativo.

Secondly, the phrasal verb and the one-word verb often have different registers.

What does that mean?

It means they're used in very different situations.

Let's see why this matters:

Hi, Maria!

Glad you could attend! Schön, dass du dabei sein konntest! ¡Me alegro de que pudieras asistir!

Sorry for appearing so late. Sorry, dass ich so spät erscheine.

I boarded the wrong bus and then I was wandering for ages seeking your street. Ich bin in den falschen Bus eingestiegen und dann bin ich ewig umhergeirrt und habe deine Straße gesucht.

Don't worry about it. Mach dir keine Sorgen.

Should I remove my shoes? Soll ich meine Schuhe ausziehen?

If you don't mind. Wenn es Ihnen nichts ausmacht.

Would you like something to drink before we depart? Möchten Sie etwas trinken, bevor wir abreisen?

Tea?

Coffee?

That was part of the same dialogue you heard before.

How was it different?

Did it sound natural to you?

This time, we used one-word verbs instead of phrasal verbs in many places.

I hope you heard that the dialogue sounded very strange and unnatural.

For example, a native speaker would almost never say sentences like these:

The one-word verbs are too formal, and they aren't used in simple, spoken English like

this.

You need to use the phrasal verbs.

Even when phrasal verbs and one-word verbs have the same meaning, you can't always Auch wenn Phrasal Verbs und Ein-Wort-Verben dieselbe Bedeutung haben, kann man nicht immer

use them in the same way.

Look for and seek have the same meaning, but seek is much more formal and literary.

You wouldn't use it often in conversational English.

So, in spoken English, you often need to use phrasal verbs to sound natural.

On the other hand, because many phrasal verbs are more informal, they aren't appropriate Andererseits sind viele Phrasal Verbs nicht geeignet, weil sie eher informell sind.

in formal writing.

That said, many English learners think that ‘all phrasal verbs are informal'. Allerdings denken viele Englischlerner, dass „alle Phrasal Verbs informell sind“.

That isn't true.

Phrasal verbs can be more formal or informal like any other words.

For example, pop out is very informal; you probably wouldn't use it in written English. Zum Beispiel ist Pop-out sehr informell; Sie würden es wahrscheinlich nicht in geschriebenem Englisch verwenden.

Look for has a neutral tone, meaning you can use it in any situation.

Some phrasal verbs, like draw upon, even sound quite formal. Manche Phrasal Verbs, wie z. B. draw on, klingen sogar recht förmlich.

However, when you have a phrasal verb and a one-word verb with the same meaning, like

turn up and arrive, the one-word verb is generally more formal than the phrasal verb.

Now, you should know what phrasal verbs are, how they're different from ‘normal'

verbs, and when you should use phrasal verbs.

Next, let's turn to a very important question: how can you remember phrasal verbs? Als nächstes wenden wir uns einer sehr wichtigen Frage zu: Wie kannst du dir Phrasal Verbs merken?

We said before that the meaning of a phrasal verb often has no connection to the words

which it's made from. woraus es gemacht ist.

For example, if you look up a new word in the dictionary, there's no direct connection

to the meaning of up However, prepositions in phrasal verbs aren't

totally random.

Often, the same preposition in different phrasal verbs has a similar meaning. Oft hat dieselbe Präposition in verschiedenen Phrasal Verbs eine ähnliche Bedeutung.

Look at three verbs:

go down cut down geh runter geschnitten

turn down ablehnen

The preposition down has a similar meaning in these three verbs.

Do you know what connects them?

Perhaps it'll be clearer if you see them in full sentences:

Sales went down by 15% last year. Der Umsatz ging letztes Jahr um 15 % zurück.

I'm trying to cut down on how much coffee I drink. Ich versuche, weniger Kaffee zu trinken.

Can you turn the TV down? Kannst du den Fernseher leiser stellen?

It's too loud.

Can you see the connection now?

In these phrasal verbs, down has the idea of something decreasing.

Let's look at another example.

Here are three sentences:

He sent out hundreds of job applications. Er verschickte Hunderte von Bewerbungen.

They handed out immigration forms before we landed. Sie händigten Einwanderungsformulare aus, bevor wir landeten.

The teacher gave out the worksheets. Der Lehrer verteilte die Arbeitsblätter.

These sentences contain phrasal verbs with the preposition out.

Can you see what connects them?

These three phrasal verbs: send out, hand out and give out all have the idea of ‘to Diese drei Phrasenverben: aussenden, austeilen und ausgeben haben alle die Idee von „to“.

many people at one time.' viele Menschen auf einmal.'

If he sent out hundreds of job applications, then he sent many job applications, to many Wenn er Hunderte von Bewerbungen verschickt hat, dann hat er viele Bewerbungen verschickt, an viele

different people, all at one time. verschiedene Menschen, alle gleichzeitig.

If the teacher gave out the worksheets, then she gave out many worksheets to many students

at one time.

Again, you can see how one preposition can have a similar meaning in different phrasal

verbs.

Learning more about prepositions and how they're used in phrasal verbs can help you to make

connections like these and remember phrasal verbs more easily! Verbindungen wie diese und merken Sie sich Phrasal Verbs leichter!

Let's see one more practical tip to help you learn and remember English phrasal verbs.

So far, you've seen that: Bisher haben Sie das gesehen:

The meaning of a phrasal verb often has no connection to the meaning of the words which

it's made of. es ist gemacht aus.

Phrasal verbs can have more than one meaning.

And: Using phrasal verbs correctly depends heavily on register, not just on meaning. Und: Die korrekte Verwendung von Phrasal Verbs hängt stark von der Tonlage ab, nicht nur von der Bedeutung.

Why are these things important for remembering phrasal verbs? Warum sind diese Dinge wichtig, um sich Phrasal Verbs zu merken?

They're important because it's very hard to learn and remember phrasal verbs without

context. Kontext.

For example, if you learn vocabulary by writing down the translation in your language, and

then trying to memorise the translation, you'll have big problems remembering and using phrasal

verbs.

Actually, this is true for all vocabulary learning, but it's especially true with Das gilt eigentlich für alles Vokabellernen, aber ganz besonders für das Vokabellernen

phrasal verbs.

You'll end up with a list of verbs that look very similar to you: look up, look up Am Ende erhalten Sie eine Liste mit Verben, die Ihnen sehr ähnlich sehen: schau nach oben, schau nach oben

to, look down on, look through, look around, look after… hinabsehen, durchsehen, umsehen

It's too hard! Es ist zu schwer!

So, practice good vocabulary learning habits with phrasal verbs. Üben Sie also gute Vokabellerngewohnheiten mit Phrasal Verbs.

Make sure you learn phrasal verbs in full sentences. Stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie Phrasal Verbs in ganzen Sätzen lernen.

If possible, the sentences should mean something to you. Die Sätze sollten nach Möglichkeit etwas für Sie bedeuten.

Try to take example sentences from things you read or heard which were interesting for

you.

You could even take examples from conversations you had in English, so long as you're confident Sie können sogar Beispiele aus Gesprächen nehmen, die Sie auf Englisch geführt haben, solange Sie sich sicher sind

you can remember the sentences correctly. Sie können sich die Sätze richtig merken.

Let's practice; here are three phrasal verbs from this lesson:

come along head off komm kopf weg

pop out herausspringen

Can you make an example sentence with each verb? Kannst du zu jedem Verb einen Beispielsatz bilden?

Try to make something relevant to you and your life. Versuche, etwas Relevantes für dich und dein Leben zu machen.

Do it now; pause the video, and write down your three sentences.

Ready?

Here are some suggestions. Hier sind ein paar Vorschläge.

Of course, your sentences will be different.

That's fine.

However, if you're not sure that your sentences are correct, it's important to check.

Ask a friend or a teacher.

Otherwise, you'll learn the words wrong.

Here are our suggested sentences:

Do you want to come along to the cinema tonight? Kommst du heute Abend mit ins Kino?

It's getting late, so I think I'll head off. Es wird spät, also denke ich, dass ich mich auf den Weg mache.

I think she's popped out to get something for lunch. Ich glaube, sie ist rausgekommen, um etwas zum Mittagessen zu holen.

Now, you have your example sentences, and hopefully you've checked that they're

correct.

What next?

Use a digital flashcard app such as Quizlet, or Anki. Verwenden Sie eine digitale Lernkarten-App wie Quizlet oder Anki.

Put your sentences in as questions with the phrasal verbs replaced with gaps. Setzen Sie Ihre Sätze als Fragen ein, wobei die Phrasal Verbs durch Lücken ersetzt werden.

For example: You can make the questions easier or more

difficult by removing fewer or more letters. schwierig, indem weniger oder mehr Buchstaben entfernt werden.

If you haven't used Quizlet, Anki or anything like that before, then we recommend checking Wenn Sie Quizlet, Anki oder ähnliches noch nie verwendet haben, empfehlen wir Ihnen, dies zu überprüfen

them out. die raus.

There are links below the video. Unter dem Video sind Links.

Also, we highly recommend making more than one card for each verb. Außerdem empfehlen wir dringend, mehr als eine Karte für jedes Verb zu erstellen.

For example: Again, you can make some cards easier and

some cards more difficult.

Review your cards regularly, and you'll find it easy to remember English phrasal verbs, Überprüfen Sie Ihre Karten regelmäßig, und Sie werden es leicht finden, sich englische Phrasal Verbs zu merken,

because you'll be learning them in context.

Remember that you can find more great free English lessons on our website: Oxford Online

English dot com.

See you next time!

Thanks for watching!