“ 过渡 主席 ” 华国锋 逼宫 退位 始末 ｜ The Overthrow of Hua Guofeng in 1978 [Eng Sub] guòdù|zhǔxí|huáguófēng|bīgōng|tuìwèi|shǐmò|||||||| "Der Sturz von Hua Guofeng im Jahr 1978 [Eng Sub] "Le renversement de Hua Guofeng en 1978 [Eng Sub] "The Overthrow of Hua Guofeng: The Process of His Forced Resignation" | The Overthrow of Hua Guofeng in 1978 [Eng Sub]

欢迎 进入 一个 带 你 解读 世界 的 频道 huān yíng|jìn rù|yī gè|dài|nǐ|jiě dú|shì jiè|de|pín dào welcome|enter|one|bring|you|interpret|world|attributive marker|channel Welcome to a channel that helps you interpret the world.

前不久 官方 高调 纪念 华国锋 qián bù jiǔ|guān fāng|gāo diào|jì niàn|huá guó fēng not long ago|official|high-profile|commemorate|Hua Guofeng Recently, the official commemoration of Hua Guofeng was highly publicized.

很多 小伙伴 提问 表示 不解 hěn duō|xiǎo huǒ bàn|tí wèn|biǎo shì|bù jiě many|friends|ask questions|indicate|confusion Many friends have asked questions expressing their confusion.

不过 这 也 不 难 理解 bú guò|zhè|yě|bù|nán|lǐ jiě however|this|also|not|difficult|understand However, this is not difficult to understand.

邓 时代 已经 宣告 结束 dèng|shí dài|yǐ jīng|xuān gào|jié shù Deng|era|already|declare|end The Deng era has already been declared over.

新 时代 有 借助 毛 时代 巩固 统治 的 迹象 xīn|shí dài|yǒu|jiè zhù|máo|shí dài|gǒng gù|tǒng zhì|de|jì xiàng new|era|have|with the help of|Mao|era|consolidate|rule|attributive marker|signs The new era shows signs of consolidating its rule with the help of the Mao era.

我 在 邓 时代 的 视频 里 也 提 过 wǒ|zài|dèng|shí dài|de|shì pín|lǐ|yě|tí|guò I|in|Deng|era|attributive marker|video|in|also|mention|past tense marker I also mentioned this in my video from the Deng era.

视频 后面 还 会 分析 shì pín|hòu miàn|hái|huì|fēn xī video|later|also|will|analyze The video will analyze later.

华国锋 是 毛 时代 的 红人 之一 huá guó fēng|shì|máo|shí dài|de|hóng rén|zhī yī Hua Guofeng|is|Mao|era|attributive marker|key figure|one of Hua Guofeng was one of the red figures of the Mao era.

毛 当年 有过 遗言 máo|dāng nián|yǒu guò|yí yán Mao|at that time|had|last words Mao had a will back in the day.

你 办事 我 放心 nǐ|bàn shì|wǒ|fàng xīn you|handle affairs|I|rest assured You handle the matter, I am at ease.

有些 人 以为 这句 话 是 毛 形容 周恩来 yǒu xiē|rén|yǐ wéi|zhè jù|huà|shì|máo|xíng róng|zhōu ēn lái some|people|think|this sentence|words|is|Mao|describe|Zhou Enlai Some people think this sentence is Mao describing Zhou Enlai.

这 其实 是 误传 zhè|qí shí|shì|wù chuán this|actually|is|misinformation This is actually a misconception.

1976 年 毛泽东 已经 病重 nián|máo zé dōng|yǐ jīng|bìng zhòng year|Mao Zedong|already|seriously ill In 1976, Mao Zedong was already seriously ill.

开口 很 不 方便 kāi kǒu|hěn|bù|fāng biàn open mouth|very|not|convenient It was very inconvenient for him to speak.

因此 会 在 纸条 上 写下 要说 的 内容 yīn cǐ|huì|zài|zhǐ tiáo|shàng|xiě xià|yào shuō|de|nèi róng therefore|will|on|note|on|write down|what to say|attributive marker|content Therefore, I will write down what I want to say on a note.

在 最后 阶段 的 某天 zài|zuì hòu|jiē duàn|de|mǒu tiān at|final|stage|attributive marker|one day On a certain day in the final stage,

毛 给 华国锋 留下 三张 纸条 máo|gěi|huá guó fēng|liú xià|sān zhāng|zhǐ tiáo Mao|give|Hua Guofeng|leave behind|three|notes Mao left three notes for Hua Guofeng.

内容 分别 是 nèi róng|fēn bié|shì content|respectively|is The contents are as follows:

“照 过去 的 方针 办 ” zhào|guò qù|de|fāng zhēn|bàn according to|past|attributive marker|policy|do "Follow the past guidelines"

“慢慢 来 不要 着急 ” màn màn|lái|bù yào|zháo jí slowly|come|don't|worry "Take it slow, don't rush"

以及 最 重要 的 “你 办事 我 放心 ” yǐ jí|zuì|zhòng yào|de|nǐ|bàn shì|wǒ|fàng xīn and|most|important|attributive marker|you|do things|I|rest assured And most importantly, "I trust you to handle things"

这些 纸条 后来 在 江青 受审 时 得到 证实 zhè xiē|zhǐ tiáo|hòu lái|zài|jiāng qīng|shòu shěn|shí|dé dào|zhèng shí these|notes|later|at|Jiang Qing|on trial|time|obtained|confirmed These notes were later confirmed during Jiang Qing's trial.

只不过 后面 还有 一句 zhǐ bù guò|hòu miàn|hái yǒu|yī jù just|behind|still have|one sentence However, there is another sentence after this.

有 问题 找 江青 yǒu|wèn tí|zhǎo|jiāng qīng have|problem|find|Jiang Qing If there are any problems, contact Jiang Qing.

相比 党内 元老 如 邓小平 习仲勋 xiāng bǐ|dǎng nèi|yuán lǎo|rú|dèng xiǎo píng|xí zhòng xún compared to|within the party|elder statesman|such as|Deng Xiaoping|Xi Zhongxun Compared to the party elders like Deng Xiaoping and Xi Zhongxun.

华国锋 的 发迹 算是 相当 晚 huá guó fēng|de|fā jì|suàn shì|xiāng dāng|wǎn Hua Guofeng|attributive marker|rise to prominence|can be considered|quite|late Hua Guofeng's rise can be considered quite late.

和 胡赵 类似 hé|hú zhào|lèi sì and|Hu Zhao|similar Similar to Hu Zhao

算是 后起之秀 suàn shì|hòu qǐ zhī xiù can be considered|rising star Can be considered a rising star

1959 年 “彭黄 张周 反党 集团 ”被 拿下 nián|péng huáng|zhāng zhōu|fǎn dǎng|jítuán|bèi|ná xià year|Peng Huang|Zhang Zhou|anti-party|group|was|taken down In 1959, the 'Peng Huang Zhang Zhou Anti-Party Group' was taken down

华国锋 刚 升任 湘潭 地委书记 huá guó fēng|gāng|shēng rèn|xiāng tán|dì wěi shū jì Hua Guofeng|just|appointed|Xiangtan|regional party committee secretary Hua Guofeng had just been promoted to Secretary of the Xiangtan Prefectural Committee

湘潭 是 毛 的 老家 xiāng tán|shì|máo|de|lǎo jiā Xiangtan|is|Mao|attributive marker|hometown Xiangtan is Mao's hometown.

在 这 期间 他 主持 “ 韶山 毛泽东 陈列馆 ” 的 建设 zài|zhè|qī jiān|tā|zhǔ chí|sháo shān|máo zé dōng|chén liè guǎn|de|jiàn shè during|this|period|he|preside over|Shaoshan|Mao Zedong|exhibition hall|attributive marker|construction During this period, he presided over the construction of the 'Mao Zedong Exhibition Hall in Shaoshan'.

赢得 毛 的 好感 yíng dé|máo|de|hǎo gǎn win|Mao|attributive marker|favor Gained Mao's favor.

文革 后 华国锋 火速 升 为 湖南 第一书记 wén gé|hòu|huá guó fēng|huǒ sù|shēng|wéi|hú nán|dì yī shū jì Cultural Revolution|after|Hua Guofeng|rapidly|rise|to|Hunan|first secretary After the Cultural Revolution, Hua Guofeng quickly rose to become the First Secretary of Hunan.

兼 广东 军区 政委 jiān|guǎng dōng|jūn qū|zhèng wěi concurrently|Guangdong|military region|political commissar Deputy Political Commissar of the Guangdong Military Region

1971 年 毛 突然 南 巡 nián|máo|tū rán|nán|xún year|Mao|suddenly|south|tour In 1971, Mao suddenly went on a southern tour

公开 他 与 林彪 的 矛盾 gōng kāi|tā|yǔ|lín biāo|de|máo dùn public|he|and|Lin Biao|attributive marker|contradiction He publicly revealed his conflict with Lin Biao

并 通知 了 华国锋 bìng|tōng zhī|le|huá guó fēng and|notified|past tense marker|Hua Guofeng And informed Hua Guofeng

我 在 林彪 视频 里 也 有 提到 wǒ|zài|lín biāo|shì pín|lǐ|yě|yǒu|tí dào I|in|Lin Biao|video|inside|also|have|mentioned I also mentioned in the Lin Biao video.

1971 年林 事变 后 华国锋 被 调任 中央 nián lín|shìbiàn|hòu|huáguófēng|bèi|diàorèn|zhōngyāng After the Lin Biao incident in 1971, Hua Guofeng was transferred to the Central Committee.

担任 公安 部长 dān rèn|gōng ān|bù zhǎng serve as|public security|minister He served as the Minister of Public Security.

也就是说 yě jiù shì shuō that is to say That is to say.

华国锋 从 进入 中央 到 接班 仅仅 过 了 五年 huá guó fēng|cóng|jìn rù|zhōng yāng|dào|jiē bān|jǐn jǐn|guò|le|wǔ nián Hua Guofeng|from|enter|central|to|take over|only|past|emphasis marker|five years Hua Guofeng only took five years from entering the Central Committee to taking over.

党史 也 是 内斗史 dǎng shǐ|yě|shì|nèi dòu shǐ party history|also|is|infighting history Party history is also a history of internal struggles.

大家 都 不 陌生 dà jiā|dōu|bù|mò shēng everyone|all|not|unfamiliar Everyone is familiar with this.

华国锋 作为 长期 局外人 士 当然 看到 其中 的 残酷 huá guó fēng|zuò wéi|cháng qī|jú wài rén|shì|dāng rán|kàn dào|qí zhōng|de|cán kù Hua Guofeng|as|long-term|outsider|person|of course|see|among them|attributive marker|cruelty As a long-time outsider, Hua Guofeng certainly saw the brutality of it.

所以 他 也 表现 的 很 聪明 suǒ yǐ|tā|yě|biǎo xiàn|de|hěn|cōng míng so|he|also|perform|attributive marker|very|smart So he also acted very smart.

在 随后 的 五年 内 zài|suí hòu|de|wǔ nián|nèi at|subsequently|attributive marker|five years|within In the following five years,

华国锋 目睹 邓系 和 四人帮 的 斗法 huá guó fēng|mù dǔ|dèng xì|hé|sì rén bāng|de|dòu fǎ Hua Guofeng|witness|Deng faction|and|Gang of Four|attributive marker|power struggle Hua Guofeng witnessed the power struggle between the Deng faction and the Gang of Four.

从不 站队 cóng bù|zhàn duì never|take sides He never took sides.

他 自称 只 忠于 毛主席 tā|zì chēng|zhǐ|zhōng yú|máo zhǔ xí he|self-proclaimed|only|loyal to|Chairman Mao He claims to be loyal only to Chairman Mao.

这种 策略 让 华国锋 逐渐 脱引 而 出 zhè zhǒng|cè lüè|ràng|huá guó fēng|zhú jiàn|tuō yǐn|ér|chū this|strategy|let|Hua Guofeng|gradually|break free|and|out This strategy gradually allowed Hua Guofeng to extricate himself.

成为 毛 身边 的 红人 chéng wéi|máo|shēn biān|de|hóng rén become|Mao|beside|attributive marker|favored person He became a favored person around Mao.

以及 各 派系 都 想 拉拢 的 对象 yǐ jí|gè|pài xì|dōu|xiǎng|lā lǒng|de|duì xiàng and|each|faction|all|want|win over|attributive marker|target And an object that all factions wanted to win over.

1976 年 1 月 周恩来 去世 nián|yuè|zhōuēnlái|qùshì Zhou Enlai passed away in January 1976.

毛 提议 华国锋 担任 国家 总理 máo|tí yì|huá guó fēng|dān rèn|guó jiā|zǒng lǐ Mao|proposed|Hua Guofeng|serve as|national|premier Mao proposed Hua Guofeng to serve as the Premier.

1976 年 4 月 nián|yuè April 1976.

北京 爆发 纪念 周恩来 běi jīng|bào fā|jì niàn|zhōu ēn lái Beijing|outbreak|commemorate|Zhou Enlai Beijing erupted in commemoration of Zhou Enlai.

反对 四人帮 的 四五事件 fǎn duì|sì rén bāng|de|sì wǔ shì jiàn oppose|Gang of Four|attributive marker|June Fourth Incident Opposition to the Gang of Four's May Fourth Incident

华国锋 按 毛 的 意图 清场 了 抗议 群众 huá guó fēng|àn|máo|de|yì tú|qīng chǎng|le|kàng yì|qún zhòng Hua Guofeng|according to|Mao|attributive marker|intention|clear the scene|past tense marker|protest|crowd Hua Guofeng cleared the protesting crowds according to Mao's intentions

并称 邓小平 为 幕后 主使 bìng chēng|dèng xiǎo píng|wéi|mù hòu|zhǔ shǐ also known as|Deng Xiaoping|as|behind the scenes|mastermind and claimed that Deng Xiaoping was the mastermind behind it

三天 后 sān tiān|hòu three days|later Three days later

毛 撤销 了 邓小平 的 一切 职务 máo|chè xiāo|le|dèng xiǎo píng|de|yī qiè|zhí wù Mao|revoked|past tense marker|Deng Xiaoping|attributive marker|all|positions Mao revoked all of Deng Xiaoping's positions.

并 正式 确认 华国锋 为 毛 的 接班人 bìng|zhèng shì|què rèn|huá guó fēng|wéi|máo|de|jiē bān rén and|officially|confirm|Hua Guofeng|as|Mao|attributive marker|successor And officially confirmed Hua Guofeng as Mao's successor.

毛 早前 指定 了 “毛主席 话 是 真理 ”的 林彪 接班 máo|zǎo qián|zhǐ dìng|le|máo zhǔ xí|huà|shì|zhēn lǐ|de|lín biāo|jiē bān Mao|earlier|designated|past tense marker|Chairman Mao|words|is|truth|attributive marker|Lin Biao|successor Earlier, Mao had designated Lin Biao, who said 'Chairman Mao's words are truth,' as his successor.

后 又 指定 四人帮 hòu|yòu|zhǐ dìng|sì rén bāng after|again|designate|Gang of Four Later, he designated the Gang of Four.

临终前 选择 了 华国锋 lín zhōng qián|xuǎn zé|le|huá guó fēng before death|chose|past tense marker|Hua Guofeng Before his death, he chose Hua Guofeng.

毛 希望 红色 江山 永不 变色 máo|xī wàng|hóng sè|jiāng shān|yǒng bù|biàn sè Mao|hope|red|country|never|change color Mao hoped that the red country would never change color.

1976 年 9 月 9 日 毛泽东 去世 nián|yuè|rì|máozédōng|qùshì On September 9, 1976, Mao Zedong passed away.

华国锋 正式 接班 huá guó fēng|zhèng shì|jiē bān Hua Guofeng|officially|take over Hua Guofeng officially took over.

同时 担任 中共 党 主席 和 国家 总理 兼 军委 主席 tóng shí|dān rèn|zhōng gòng|dǎng|zhǔ xí|hé|guó jiā|zǒng lǐ|jiān|jūn wěi|zhǔ xí at the same time|serve as|Chinese Communist Party|party|chairman|and|state|premier|and|military commission|chairman At the same time, he served as the Chairman of the Communist Party and the Premier of the State, as well as the Chairman of the Military Commission.

身兼 毛周 两人 职务 shēn jiān|máo zhōu|liǎng rén|zhí wù concurrently hold|Mao Zhou|two people's|positions He held the positions of both Mao and Zhou.

当时 国家 主席 已 被 废除 dāng shí|guó jiā|zhǔ xí|yǐ|bèi|fèi chú at that time|country|president|already|was|abolished At that time, the position of State Chairman had already been abolished.

华国锋 可谓 权力 空前 huá guó fēng|kě wèi|quán lì|kōng qián Hua Guofeng|can be said to be|power|unprecedented Hua Guofeng can be said to have unprecedented power.

前面 我们 说 过 qián miàn|wǒ men|shuō|guò in front|we|say|past tense marker Earlier, we mentioned

华国锋 是 中间派 从不 站队 huá guó fēng|shì|zhōng jiān pài|cóng bù|zhàn duì Hua Guofeng|is|centrist|never|take sides Hua Guofeng is a centrist who never takes sides

此刻 摆在 他 面前 的 有 两大 派系 cǐ kè|bǎi zài|tā|miàn qián|de|yǒu|liǎng dà|pài xì at this moment|placed in front of|him|in front of|attributive marker|there are|two major|factions At this moment, there are two major factions in front of him

左派 要 坚持 ”共产主义 革命 路线 ” zuǒ pài|yào|jiān chí|gòng chǎn zhǔ yì|gé mìng|lù xiàn leftist|want|uphold|communism|revolutionary|line The leftists want to uphold the 'Communist revolutionary line'

包括 曾经 的 四人帮 bāo kuò|céng jīng|de|sì rén bāng including|once|attributive marker|Gang of Four Including the former Gang of Four

右派 希望 走 资本主义 市场经济 yòu pài|xī wàng|zǒu|zī běn zhǔ yì|shì chǎng jīng jì rightist|hope|pursue|capitalism|market economy The rightists hope to adopt a capitalist market economy

主要 是 邓系 zhǔ yào|shì|dèng xì main|is|Deng faction Mainly the Deng faction

包括 叶剑英 陈云 李先念 等等 bāo kuò|yè jiàn yīng|chén yún|lǐ xiān niàn|děng děng including|Ye Jianying|Chen Yun|Li Xiannian|etc Including Ye Jianying, Chen Yun, Li Xiannian, etc.

当时 左派 无 军权 也 无人 心 dāng shí|zuǒ pài|wú|jūn quán|yě|wú rén|xīn at that time|leftist|no|military power|also|no one|heart At that time, the left faction had no military power and no one in their hearts.

右派 尚有 不少 军头 yòu pài|shàng yǒu|bù shǎo|jūn tóu rightist|still have|quite a few|military leaders The right faction still had quite a few military leaders.

按理说 华国锋 应 主动 平衡 左右 两派 àn lǐ shuō|huá guó fēng|yīng|zhǔ dòng|píng héng|zuǒ yòu|liǎng pài theoretically speaking|Hua Guofeng|should|actively|balance|left and right|factions In theory, Hua Guofeng should have actively balanced the left and right factions.

不能 让 一派 独大 bù néng|ràng|yī pài|dú dà cannot|allow|one faction|dominate One faction should not be allowed to dominate.

两派 互斗 liǎng pài|hù dòu two factions|fight against each other The two factions fight each other.

皇帝 才 可 坐 稳 江山 huáng dì|cái|kě|zuò|wěn|jiāng shān emperor|only|can|sit|steady|throne Only the emperor can stabilize the throne.

这 是 自古 帝王 之 术 zhè|shì|zì gǔ|dì wáng|zhī|shù this|is|since ancient times|emperors|of|art/skill This has been the way of emperors since ancient times.

当然 还有 另 一种 做法 dāng rán|hái yǒu|lìng|yī zhǒng|zuò fǎ of course|there is also|another|kind|method Of course, there is another way to do it.

希特勒 式 极权主义 xī tè lè|shì|jí quán zhǔ yì Hitler|style|totalitarianism Hitler-style totalitarianism

全国 上下 定于 一尊 quán guó|shàng xià|dìng yú|yī zūn nationwide|all levels|set at|one authority The whole country is unified under one authority

显然 华国锋 并 无 如此 能耐 xiǎn rán|huá guó fēng|bìng|wú|rú cǐ|néng nài obviously|Hua Guofeng|indeed|not have|such|ability Clearly, Hua Guofeng does not have such abilities

华国锋 的 特点 是 胆魄 过人 huá guó fēng|de|tè diǎn|shì|dǎn pò|guò rén Hua Guofeng|attributive marker|characteristic|is|courage|extraordinary Hua Guofeng's characteristic is his extraordinary courage

但 谋略 不足 dàn|móu lüè|bù zú but|strategy|insufficient But the strategy is insufficient.

当时 站 在 邓系 一边 的 汪东兴 称 四人帮 准备 动手 夺权 dāng shí|zhàn|zài|dèng xì|yī biān|de|wāng dōng xīng|chēng|sì rén bāng|zhǔn bèi|dòng shǒu|duó quán at that time|stand|at|Deng faction|one side|attributive marker|Wang Dongxing|claimed|Gang of Four|prepared|take action|seize power At that time, Wang Dongxing, who stood on the side of the Deng faction, said that the Gang of Four was preparing to take action to seize power.

需 先 下手 为强 xū|xiān|xià shǒu|wéi qiáng need|first|take action|to be strong One must take the initiative.

汪东兴 是 中央 办公厅 主任 wāng dōng xīng|shì|zhōng yāng|bàn gōng tīng|zhǔ rèn Wang Dongxing|is|central|office|director Wang Dongxing is the Director of the General Office of the Central Committee.

掌握 中央 警备 局 zhǎng wò|zhōng yāng|jǐng bèi|jú master|central|guard|bureau Master the Central Guard Bureau

类似 后来 的 令 计划 和 栗 战书 lèisì|hòulái|de|||hé|| similar|later|attributive marker|||and|| Similar to later Ling Jihua and Li Zhanshu

华国锋 和 李先念 认为 huá guó fēng|hé|lǐ xiān niàn|rèn wéi Hua Guofeng|and|Li Xiannian|believe Hua Guofeng and Li Xiannian believed

在 政治局 上 表决 拿下 四人帮 有 把握 zài|zhèng zhì jú|shàng|biǎo jué|ná xià|sì rén bāng|yǒu|bǎ wò at|Politburo|on|vote|defeat|Gang of Four|have|confidence There is confidence in voting to take down the Gang of Four in the Politburo

但 在 中央全会 上 并 没 把握 dàn|zài|zhōng yāng quán huì|shàng|bìng|méi|bǎ wò but|at|central committee plenary session|on|indeed|not|grasp But there is no certainty at the Central Committee plenary session.

也 就是 通过 政治 手段 并不 可行 yě|jiù shì|tōng guò|zhèng zhì|shǒu duàn|bìng bù|kě xíng also|just|through|political|means|not|feasible Using political means is not feasible.

需要 采取 强力 手段 xū yào|cǎi qǔ|qiáng lì|shǒu duàn need|take|strong|measures Strong measures need to be taken.

建国 后 党内 斗争 不断 jiàn guó|hòu|dǎng nèi|dòu zhēng|bù duàn founding of the nation|after|within the party|struggle|continuously Since the founding of the country, internal party struggles have been ongoing.

但 通过 军变 直接 清除 对手 除了 林立果 外 并 无 先例 dàn|tōng guò|jūn biàn|zhí jiē|qīng chú|duì shǒu|chú le|lín lì guǒ|wài|bìng|wú|xiān lì but|through|military coup|directly|eliminate|opponent|except|Lin Liguo|outside|and|no|precedent However, there is no precedent for directly eliminating opponents through a military coup, except for Lin Liguo.

因此 陈云 很 犹豫 yīn cǐ|chén yún|hěn|yóu yù therefore|Chen Yun|very|hesitant Therefore, Chen Yun was very hesitant.

但 表示 下不为例 dàn|biǎo shì|xià bù wéi lì but|indicates|no further examples will be made But he stated that it would not happen again.

10 月 6 日 也 就是 毛 去世 后 的 一个月 10 yuè|6 rì|yě|jiù shì|máo|qù shì|hòu|de|yī gè yuè October|6th|also|is|Mao|passed away|after|attributive marker|one month October 6 is also one month after Mao's death.

政变 计划 开始 zhèng biàn|jì huà|kāi shǐ coup|plan|start The coup plan begins.

由 汪东兴 负责 抓捕 yóu|wāng dōng xīng|fù zé|zhuā bǔ by|Wang Dongxing|responsible for|capture Wang Dongxing is responsible for the capture.

华国锋 以 讨论 《 毛选 》 为 名 huá guó fēng|yǐ|tǎo lùn|máo xuǎn|wéi|míng Hua Guofeng|using|discuss|Selected Works of Mao Zedong|as|name Hua Guofeng convenes a meeting under the pretext of discussing 'Selected Works of Mao'.

召集 王洪文 张春桥 姚文元 到 怀仁堂 开会 zhào jí|wáng hóng wén|zhāng chūn qiáo|yáo wén yuán|dào|huái rén táng|kāi huì gather|Wang Hongwen|Zhang Chunqiao|Yao Wenyuan|to|Huairen Hall|hold a meeting He gathers Wang Hongwen, Zhang Chunqiao, and Yao Wenyuan at Huairentang for a meeting.

随即 拿下 三人 suí jí|ná xià|sān rén immediately|take down|three people Immediately took down the three people.

同时 江青 和 毛远新 也 被 控制 tóng shí|jiāng qīng|hé|máo yuǎn xīn|yě|bèi|kòng zhì at the same time|Jiang Qing|and|Mao Yuanxin|also|be|controlled At the same time, Jiang Qing and Mao Yuanxin were also controlled.

华国锋 派 耿飚 等 人 连夜 控制 了 中央人民广播电台 和 人民日报社 等 机关 huá guó fēng|pài|gěng biāo|děng|rén|lián yè|kòng zhì|le|zhōng yāng rén mín guǎng bō diàn tái|hé|rén mín rì bào shè|děng|jī guān Hua Guofeng|sent|Geng Biao|etc|people|overnight|control|past tense marker|Central People's Broadcasting Station|and|People's Daily|etc|institutions Hua Guofeng dispatched Geng Biao and others to take control of the Central People's Broadcasting Station and the People's Daily and other agencies overnight.

耿飚 也 是 习 早年 实习 的 上司 gěng biāo|yě|shì|xí|zǎo nián|shí xí|de|shàng sī Geng Biao|also|is|Xi|early years|internship|attributive marker|boss Geng Biao was also a supervisor of Xi during his early internship.

这 是 一场 闪电 政变 zhè|shì|yī chǎng|shǎn diàn|zhèng biàn this|is|one|lightning|coup This is a lightning coup.

史称 “怀仁堂 政变 ” shǐ chēng|huái rén táng|zhèng biàn historically known as|Huairen Hall|coup Historically known as the 'Huairentang Coup'.

紧接着 华国锋 接管 四人帮 的 根据地 上海 jǐn jiē zhe|huá guó fēng|jiē guǎn|sì rén bāng|de|gēn jù dì|shàng hǎi immediately after|Hua Guofeng|took over|Gang of Four|attributive marker|base|Shanghai Immediately after, Hua Guofeng took over the base of the Gang of Four in Shanghai.

并 祭出 了 毛 给 他 的 小 纸条 “你 办事 我 放心 ” bìng|jì chū|le|máo|gěi|tā|de|xiǎo|zhǐ tiáo|nǐ|bàn shì|wǒ|fàng xīn and|put out|past tense marker|Mao|to|him|attributive marker|small|note|you|do things|I|rest assured And he presented the small note that Mao gave him: 'You handle it, I am at ease.'

并 掐 去 了 后 半句 “有 问题 找 江青 ” bìng|qiā|qù|le|hòu|bàn jù|yǒu|wèn tí|zhǎo|jiāng qīng and|cut|off|past tense marker|after|half sentence|have|problem|find|Jiang Qing And cut off the second half of the sentence 'If there are problems, find Jiang Qing'

来 证明 其 执政 的 绝对 合法性 lái|zhèng míng|qí|zhí zhèng|de|jué duì|hé fǎ xìng come|prove|its|governance|attributive marker|absolute|legitimacy to prove the absolute legitimacy of his rule

10 月 14 日 yuè|rì October 14

中央 公布 粉碎 四人帮 的 消息 zhōng yāng|gōng bù|fěn suì|sì rén bāng|de|xiāo xī central|announce|crush|Gang of Four|attributive marker|news The central government announced the news of the crushing of the Gang of Four

全国 欢声 沸腾 quán guó|huān shēng|fèi téng nationwide|joyful voices|boil bubble The whole country is filled with cheers.

毛 去世 之后 的 沉闷 局面 一扫而空 máo|qù shì|zhī hòu|de|chén mèn|jú miàn|yī sǎo ér kōng Mao|passed away|after|attributive marker|dull|situation|completely cleared away The dull situation after Mao's death was swept away.

各界 欢呼 英明 领袖 gè jiè|huān hū|yīng míng|lǐng xiù all walks of life|cheer|wise|leader All sectors are cheering for the wise leader.

因 华国锋 是 毛 生前 钦定 yīn|huá guó fēng|shì|máo|shēng qián|qīn dìng because|Hua Guofeng|is|Mao|during his lifetime|appointed Because Hua Guofeng was designated by Mao before his death.

拥毛 几乎 是 其 合法性 的 唯一 来源 yōng máo|jī hū|shì|qí|hé fǎ xìng|de|wéi yī|lái yuán ownership of fur|almost|is|its|legality|attributive marker|only|source Supporting Mao is almost the only source of its legitimacy.

华国锋 必须 继续 挺 毛 huá guó fēng|bì xū|jì xù|tǐng|máo Hua Guofeng|must|continue|support|Mao Hua Guofeng must continue to support Mao.

党内外 精英 层苦 毛 已久 dǎng nèi wài|jīng yīng|céng kǔ|máo|yǐ jiǔ inside and outside the party|elite|level of suffering|Mao|for a long time The elite class both inside and outside the party has suffered from Mao for a long time.

但 民间 挺 毛者 甚众 dàn|mín jiān|tǐng|máo zhě|shèn zhòng but|among the people|quite|Maoists|very numerous However, there are many supporters of Mao among the general public.

和 今天 也 很 类似 hé|jīn tiān|yě|hěn|lèi sì and|today|also|very|similar Similar to today.

于是 华国锋 提出 两个 凡是 yú shì|huá guó fēng|tí chū|liǎng gè|fán shì so|Hua Guofeng|proposed|two|anything that Thus, Hua Guofeng proposed two principles.

即 凡是 毛主席 作出 的 决策 我们 都 坚决 维护 jí|fán shì|máo zhǔ xí|zuò chū|de|jué cè|wǒ men|dōu|jiān jué|wéi hù that is|everyone|Chairman Mao|make|attributive marker|decision|we|all|resolutely|uphold That is, we firmly uphold all decisions made by Chairman Mao.

凡是 毛主席 的 指示 我们 都 始终不渝 地 遵循 fán shì|máo zhǔ xí|de|zhǐ shì|wǒ men|dōu|shǐ zhōng bù yú|de|zūn xún all|Chairman Mao|attributive marker|instructions|we|all|unwaveringly|adverbial marker|follow We always unwaveringly follow all of Chairman Mao's instructions.

党内 高层 的 凡是 派 主要 包括 汪东兴 纪登奎 陈永贵 等 人 dǎng nèi|gāo céng|de|fán shì|pài|zhǔ yào|bāo kuò|wāng dōng xīng|jì dēng kuí|chén yǒng guì|děng|rén within the party|high-level|attributive marker|all|faction|mainly|include|Wang Dongxing|Ji Dengkui|Chen Yonggui|etc|people The main faction within the party's high-level includes Wang Dongxing, Ji Dengkui, Chen Yonggui, and others.

在 经济 上 zài|jīng jì|shàng in|economy|on In terms of the economy,

华国锋 主张 结束 文革 混乱 huá guó fēng|zhǔ zhāng|jié shù|wén gé|hùn luàn Hua Guofeng|advocated|end|Cultural Revolution|chaos Hua Guofeng advocated for ending the chaos of the Cultural Revolution.

恢复 生产 huī fù|shēng chǎn restore|production Restoring production.

引进 外资 和 技术 yǐn jìn|wài zī|hé|jì shù introduce|foreign investment|and|technology Introducing foreign investment and technology

并 学习 东欧 的 市场 社会主义 bìng|xué xí|dōng ōu|de|shì chǎng|shè huì zhǔ yì and|study|Eastern Europe|attributive marker|market|socialism and learning from the market socialism of Eastern Europe

这 和 邓小平 后来 的 全盘 资化 有所 区别 zhè|hé|dèng xiǎo píng|hòu lái|de|quán pán|zī huà|yǒu suǒ|qū bié this|and|Deng Xiaoping|later|attributive marker|completely|privatization|have|difference This is different from Deng Xiaoping's later comprehensive privatization

但 也 算是 逐步 的 经济 开放 dàn|yě|suàn shì|zhú bù|de|jīng jì|kāi fàng but|also|count as|gradually|attributive marker|economy|openness but can also be considered a gradual economic opening

在 政治 上 zài|zhèng zhì|shàng in|politics|on In politics

对 华国锋 的 个人 崇拜 开始 形成 duì|huá guó fēng|de|gè rén|chóng bài|kāi shǐ|xíng chéng towards|Hua Guofeng|attributive marker|personal|worship|start|form The personal worship of Hua Guofeng began to take shape

华国锋 的 画像 与 毛 并列 悬挂 huá guó fēng|de|huà xiàng|yǔ|máo|bìng liè|xuán guà Hua Guofeng|attributive marker|portrait|and|Mao|side by side|hang Portraits of Hua Guofeng were hung alongside those of Mao

各大 媒体 均 以 英明 领袖 作 其 代称 gè dà|méi tǐ|jūn|yǐ|yīng míng|lǐng xiù|zuò|qí|dài chēng major|media|all|use|wise|leader|as|their|nickname Major media referred to him as the wise leader

其他 还 包括 修改 国歌 qí tā|hái|bāo kuò|xiū gǎi|guó gē other|also|include|modify|national anthem Others also include the modification of the national anthem.

比如 歌词 被 修改 为 “我们 万众一心 高举 毛泽东 旗帜 ” bǐ rú|gē cí|bèi|xiū gǎi|wéi|wǒ men|wàn zhòng yī xīn|gāo jǔ|máo zé dōng|qí zhì for example|lyrics|by|modify|to|we|united as one|hold high|Mao Zedong|banner For example, the lyrics were changed to 'We are united as one, holding high the banner of Mao Zedong.'

然而 好景 不长 rán ér|hǎo jǐng|bù cháng however|good times|not long-lasting However, the good times did not last long.

由于 华国锋 无条件 挺 毛 yóu yú|huá guó fēng|wú tiáo jiàn|tǐng|máo due to|Hua Guofeng|unconditionally|support|Mao Due to Hua Guofeng's unconditional support for Mao.

事实上 阻碍 了 党内 干部 的 平反 shì shí shàng|zǔ ài|le|dǎng nèi|gàn bù|de|píng fǎn in fact|hindered|past tense marker|within the party|cadres|attributive marker|rehabilitation In fact, it hindered the rehabilitation of party cadres.

党内 开始 滋生 不满 dǎng nèi|kāi shǐ|zī shēng|bù mǎn within the party|begin|breed|discontent Dissatisfaction began to grow within the party.

华国锋 没 顶住 党内 元老 们 的 求情 huá guó fēng|méi|dǐng zhù|dǎng nèi|yuán lǎo|men|de|qiú qíng Hua Guofeng|not|withstand|within the party|elders|plural marker|attributive marker|plea Hua Guofeng did not withstand the pleas of the party elders.

于 1977 年 让 邓小平 在 元老 们 的 簇拥 下 正式 复出 yú|1977 nián|ràng|dèng xiǎo píng|zài|||de|cù yōng|xià|zhèng shì|fù chū at|year 1977|let|Deng Xiaoping|in|||attributive marker|surrounded|under|officially|return to power In 1977, he allowed Deng Xiaoping to officially return under the support of the elders.

放 虎 归 山 fàng|hǔ|guī|shān let go|tiger|return|mountain Release the tiger back to the mountain.

党内 的 力量 开始 向 邓系 右派 倾斜 dǎng nèi|de|lì liàng|kāi shǐ|xiàng|dèng xì|yòu pài|qīng xié within the party|attributive marker|power|begin|towards|Deng faction|rightists|tilt The power within the party began to lean towards the Deng faction and the rightists.

华国锋 亲手 铲除 了 左派 huá guó fēng|qīn shǒu|chǎn chú|le|zuǒ pài Hua Guofeng|personally|eliminate|past tense marker|leftists Hua Guofeng personally eliminated the leftists.

也 直接 导致 了 朝堂 之上 右派 一支 独大 yě|zhí jiē|dǎo zhì|le|zhāo táng|zhī shàng|yòu pài|yī zhī|dú dà also|directly|cause|past tense marker|court|on|right faction|one|dominant This also directly led to the dominance of the rightists in the court.

直接 挑战 其 本人 zhí jiē|tiǎo zhàn|qí|běn rén directly|challenge|its|本人 Directly challenge him.

此外 ，国际 形势 也 发生 了 变化 cǐ wài|guó jì|xíng shì|yě|fā shēng|le|biàn huà in addition|international|situation|also|happen|past tense marker|change In addition, the international situation has also changed.

苏联 在 资本 和 社会主义 两大 阵营 的 较量 中 sū lián|zài|zī běn|hé|shè huì zhǔ yì|liǎng dà|zhèn yíng|de|jiào liàng|zhōng Soviet Union|in|capitalism|and|socialism|two major|camps|attributive marker|contest|in The Soviet Union is gradually showing a decline in the competition between the capitalist and socialist camps.

逐渐 显现 颓势 zhú jiàn|xiǎn xiàn|tuí shì gradually|manifest|decline It is gradually revealing a downturn.

1979 年 苏军 入侵 阿富汗 更是 加速 苏联 的 衰亡 nián|sū jūn|rù qīn|ā fù hàn|gèng shì|jiā sù|sū lián|de|shuāi wáng year|Soviet army|invaded|Afghanistan|even more|accelerated|Soviet Union|attributive marker|decline In 1979, the Soviet army invaded Afghanistan, which further accelerated the decline of the Soviet Union.

1980 年 里根 上台 nián|lǐgēn|shàngtái In 1980, Reagan took office.

誓言 改守 为 攻 shì yán|gǎi shǒu|wéi|gōng vow|change defense|to|offense He vowed to shift from defense to offense.

发动 星球大战 fā dòng|xīng qiú dà zhàn launch|Star Wars He launched the Star Wars program.

铲除 邪恶 帝国 chǎn chú|xié è|dì guó eradicate|evil|empire Eliminate the evil empire

中国 这边 经济 搞 了 三十年 也 毫无 起色 zhōng guó|zhè biān|jīng jì|gǎo|le|sān shí nián|yě|háo wú|qǐ sè China|here|economy|do|past tense marker|thirty years|also|no|improvement The economy in China has been stagnant for thirty years without any improvement

建国 后 成长 起来 的 一代人 经历 了 十年 的 混乱 jiàn guó|hòu|chéng zhǎng|qǐ lái|de|yī dài rén|jīng lì|le|shí nián|de|hùn luàn founding of the nation|after|grow up|up|attributive marker|generation|experience|past tense marker|ten years|attributive marker|chaos The generation that grew up after the founding of the country experienced ten years of chaos

也 觉得 毛式 路线 不见 光亮 yě|jué de|máo shì|lù xiàn|bù jiàn|guāng liàng also|feel|Maoist|line|not see|brightness They also feel that the Maoist approach lacks brightness

毛式 领袖 崇拜 逐渐 失去 光环 máo shì|lǐng xiù|chóng bài|zhú jiàn|shī qù|guāng huán Maoist|leader|worship|gradually|lose|halo Mao-style leader worship gradually loses its halo.

这 是 大 背景 zhè|shì|dà|bèi jǐng this|is|big|background This is the larger context.

1978 年 党内 力量 的 对比 开始 转变 nián|dǎngnèi|lìliang|de|duìbǐ|kāishǐ|zhuǎnbiàn The comparison of power within the party began to change in 1978.

5 月 ，光明日报 发表 《 实践 是 检验 真理 的 唯一 标准 》 5 yuè|guāng míng rì bào|fā biǎo|shí jiàn|shì|jiǎn yàn|zhēn lǐ|de|wéi yī|biāo zhǔn May|Guangming Daily|published|practice|is|test|truth|attributive marker|only|standard In May, the Guangming Daily published 'Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.'

该文 在 全国 各地 产生 巨大 影响 gāi wén|zài|quán guó|gè dì|chǎn shēng|jù dà|yǐng xiǎng this article|in|nationwide|various places|produce|huge|impact The article has had a huge impact across the country.

全国 展开 一系列 大 讨论 quán guó|zhǎn kāi|yī xì liè|dà|tǎo lùn nationwide|unfold|a series of|big|discussions A series of large discussions have been launched nationwide.

长期 受 迷惑 的 人们 开始 解放 思想 cháng qī|shòu|mí huò|de|rén men|kāi shǐ|jiě fàng|sī xiǎng long-term|be|confused|attributive marker|people|begin|liberate|thought People who have been confused for a long time are beginning to liberate their thoughts.

“两个 凡是 ”开始 被 人们 怀疑 攻击 liǎng gè|fán shì|kāi shǐ|bèi|rén men|huái yí|gōng jī two|everything|start|by|people|doubt|attack The 'Two Whatevers' are starting to be questioned and attacked by people.

求是 派 与 凡是 派 展开 权力 斗争 qiú shì|pài|yǔ|fán shì|pài|zhǎn kāi|quán lì|dòu zhēng seek truth|faction|and|all|faction|unfold|power|struggle The Seeking Truth faction and the All Things faction are engaged in a power struggle.

本质 是 基于 治国 方针 的 政治 斗争 běn zhì|shì|jī yú|zhì guó|fāng zhēn|de|zhèng zhì|dòu zhēng essence|is|based on|governance|policy|attributive marker|political|struggle The essence is a political struggle based on governance principles.

主张 “实践 是 唯一 标准 ”的 邓小平 zhǔ zhāng|shí jiàn|shì|wéi yī|biāo zhǔn|de|dèng xiǎo píng advocate|practice|is|only|standard|attributive marker|Deng Xiaoping Deng Xiaoping, who advocates that 'practice is the sole criterion,'

渐渐 在 舆论 和 高层 中 掌握 主动 jiàn jiàn|zài|yú lùn|hé|gāo céng|zhōng|zhǎng wò|zhǔ dòng gradually|in|public opinion|and|high-level|among|grasp|initiative gradually gains the initiative in public opinion and among the leadership.

华国锋 本是 后起 之 秀 huá guó fēng|běn shì|hòu qǐ|zhī|xiù Hua Guofeng|originally|latecomer|attributive marker|talent Hua Guofeng was originally a rising star.

既 无 谋略 也 无 军队 也 不是 一尊 jì|wú|móu lüè|yě|wú|jūn duì|yě|bù shì|yī zūn both|without|strategy|also|without|army|also|is not|a statue He had neither strategy nor army, and he was not a figure of authority.

全靠 毛 的 光环 quán kào|máo|de|guāng huán entirely rely on|Mao|attributive marker|halo He relied entirely on Mao's aura.

在 邓系 的 强势 出击 下 zài|dèng xì|de|qiáng shì|chū jī|xià under|Deng faction|attributive marker|strong|attack|under Under the strong offensive of the Deng faction.

根本 不是 对手 gēn běn|bù shì|duì shǒu fundamentally|not|opponent Not a rival at all

1978 年 12 月 18 日 nián|yuè|rì December 18, 1978

十一届 三中全会 在 北京 开幕 shí yī jiè|sān zhōng quán huì|zài|běi jīng|kāi mù eleventh|third plenary session|in|Beijing|opened The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee opened in Beijing

华国锋 的 两个 凡是 被 抛弃 huá guó fēng|de|liǎng gè|fán shì|bèi|pāo qì Hua Guofeng|attributive marker|two|whatever|by|abandoned Hua Guofeng's two 'whatevers' were abandoned

两个 凡是 被 指为 不 符合 马克思主义 liǎng gè|fán shì|bèi|zhǐ wéi|bù|fú hé|mǎ kè sī zhǔ yì two|anything|by|referred to as|not|conform to|Marxism The two 'anythings' were identified as not conforming to Marxism.

会上 确定 下 一届 领导层 huì shàng|quèdìng|xià|yī jiè|lǐngdǎocéng The next leadership team was determined at the meeting.

华国锋 人马 悉数 落选 huá guó fēng|rén mǎ|xī shù|luò xuǎn Hua Guofeng|personnel|all|eliminated Hua Guofeng's faction was completely eliminated.

而 邓系 人马 纷纷 进入 核心层 ér|dèng xì|rén mǎ|fēn fēn|jìn rù|hé xīn céng and|Deng faction|personnel|one after another|enter|core layer Meanwhile, Deng's faction entered the core group one after another.

包括 后来 的 胡赵 bāo kuò|hòu lái|de|hú zhào include|later|attributive marker|Hu Zhao Including the later Hu Zhao

华国锋 手 无 军权 huá guó fēng|shǒu|wú|jūn quán Hua Guofeng|hand|no|military power Hua Guofeng had no military power

而 邓系 的 叶剑英 掌握 军队 ér|dèng xì|de|yè jiàn yīng|zhǎng wò|jūn duì but|Deng faction|attributive marker|Ye Jianying|control|army While Ye Jianying of the Deng faction controlled the army

华国锋 敢怒 不敢言 ，大势 已去 huá guó fēng|gǎn nù|bù gǎn yán|dà shì|yǐ qù Hua Guofeng|dare to be angry|dare not speak|trend|has gone Hua Guofeng dared to be angry but did not dare to speak, the situation was already lost

枪 指挥 党 还是 党 指挥 枪 至今 仍 是 党史 研究 的 谜团 之一 qiāng|zhǐ huī|dǎng|hái shì|dǎng|zhǐ huī|qiāng|zhì jīn|réng|shì|dǎng shǐ|yán jiū|de|mí tuán|zhī yī gun|command|party|or|party|command|gun|until now|still|is|party history|research|attributive marker|mystery|one of The question of whether the gun commands the party or the party commands the gun remains one of the mysteries in the study of party history.

这 也 是 后来者 一定 要 先 掌握 军队 的 主要 原因 zhè|yě|shì|hòu lái zhě|yī dìng|yào|xiān|zhǎng wò|jūn duì|de|zhǔ yào|yuán yīn this|also|is|latecomers|must|have to|first|master|army|attributive marker|main|reason This is also the main reason why later generations must first gain control of the military.

十一届 三中全会 之后 shí yī jiè|sān zhōng quán huì|zhī hòu eleventh|plenary session|after After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee.

华国锋 的 权力 不断 被 元老 们 削弱 huá guó fēng|de|quán lì|bù duàn|bèi|yuán lǎo|men|xuē ruò Hua Guofeng|attributive marker|power|continuously|by|elders|plural marker|weaken Hua Guofeng's power was continuously weakened by the elders.

1980 年 8 月 nián|yuè August 1980

华国锋 被迫 辞去 总理 的 职务 huá guó fēng|bèi pò|cí qù|zǒng lǐ|de|zhí wù Hua Guofeng|was forced|to resign|prime minister|attributive marker|position Hua Guofeng was forced to resign from the position of Premier

胡耀邦 的 中共中央 书记处 发出 通知 hú yào bāng|de|zhōng zhōng yāng|shū jì chù|fā chū|tōng zhī Hu Yaobang|attributive marker|Central Committee of the Communist Party|Secretariat|issued|notice The Central Secretariat of Hu Yaobang issued a notice

今后 一律 不准 挂 现任 领导人 的 画像 jīn hòu|yī lǜ|bù zhǔn|guà|xiàn rèn|lǐng dǎo rén|de|huà xiàng from now on|strictly|not allowed|hang|current|leader|attributive marker|portraits From now on, it is strictly prohibited to hang portraits of current leaders

1980 年 11 月 至 12 月 nián|yuè|zhì|yuè November to December 1980

政治局 罕见 的 连续 召开 9 次 会议 zhèng zhì jú|hǎn jiàn|de|lián xù|zhào kāi|cì|huì yì Politburo|rare|attributive marker|consecutive|hold|times|meetings The Politburo held a rare series of 9 consecutive meetings

党内 元老 们 准备 集体 逼宫 dǎng nèi|yuán lǎo|men|zhǔn bèi|jí tǐ|bī gōng within the party|elders|plural marker|prepare|collectively|force a palace coup The party elders were preparing to collectively force a change

对 华国锋 实行 软性 政变 duì|huá guó fēng|shí xíng|ruǎn xìng|zhèng biàn towards|Hua Guofeng|implement|soft|coup To carry out a soft coup against Hua Guofeng

会 上 华国锋 作 了 许多 解释 和 辩护 huì|shàng|huá guó fēng|zuò|le|xǔ duō|jiě shì|hé|biàn hù meeting|at|Hua Guofeng|make|past tense marker|many|explanations|and|defenses At the meeting, Hua Guofeng made many explanations and defenses.

并 不 承认 错误 bìng|bù|chéng rèn|cuò wù not|deny|admit|mistake He did not admit any mistakes.

认为 治国 理念 无罪 rèn wéi|zhì guó|lǐ niàn|wú zuì think|govern the country|concept|not guilty He believed that his governance philosophy was innocent.

会议 一再 延长 huì yì|yī zài|yán cháng meeting|repeatedly|extend The meeting was repeatedly extended.

陈云 李先念 叶剑英 对 其 提出 严厉 批评 chén yún|lǐ xiān niàn|yè jiàn yīng|duì|qí|tí chū|yán lì|pī píng Chen Yun|Li Xiannian|Ye Jianying|towards|it|put forward|severe|criticism Chen Yun, Li Xiannian, and Ye Jianying made severe criticisms against him.

众多 与会者 也 集体 发难 zhòng duō|yù huì zhě|yě|jí tǐ|fā nàn numerous|participants|also|collectively|challenge Many participants also collectively attacked.

华国锋 明白 这 是 一场 政变 huá guó fēng|míng bái|zhè|shì|yī chǎng|zhèng biàn Hua Guofeng|understand|this|is|one|coup Hua Guofeng understood that this was a coup.

由于 中国 无法 让 人民 投票 决定 谁 有 合法性 yóu yú|zhōng guó|wú fǎ|ràng|rén mín|tóu piào|jué dìng|shéi|yǒu|hé fǎ xìng due to|China|unable to|let|people|vote|decide|who|has|legitimacy Because China could not allow the people to vote on who has legitimacy.

华国锋 只能 表示 接受 辞职 huá guó fēng|zhǐ néng|biǎo shì|jiē shòu|cí zhí Hua Guofeng|can only|indicate|accept|resignation Hua Guofeng can only express acceptance of his resignation.

会后 党内 通报 华国锋 犯下 的 五项 错误 ： huì hòu|dǎng nèi|tōng bào|huá guó fēng|fàn xià|de|wǔ xiàng|cuò wù after the meeting|within the party|report|Hua Guofeng|committed|attributive marker|five|mistakes After the meeting, the party reported five mistakes made by Hua Guofeng:

一 、两个 凡是 违背 马列主义 yī|liǎng gè|fán shì|wéi bèi|mǎ liè zhǔ yì one|two|all|violate|Marxism-Leninism First, the two 'musts' violate Marxism-Leninism.

二 、继续 文化大革命 的 错误 观点 èr|jì xù|wén huà dà gé mìng|de|cuò wù|guān diǎn two|continue|Cultural Revolution|attributive marker|wrong|viewpoint Second, the erroneous viewpoint of continuing the Cultural Revolution.

三 、阻挠 平反 冤假错案 和 为 老干部 恢复 工作 sān|zǔ náo|píng fǎn|yuān jiǎ cuò àn|hé|wèi|lǎo gàn bù|huī fù|gōng zuò three|obstruct|rehabilitate|wrongful cases|and|for|old cadres|restore|work Three, obstruct the redress of wrongful convictions and restore work for retired cadres.

四 、制造 新 个人 崇拜 sì|zhì zào|xīn|gè rén|chóng bài four|create|new|personal|worship Four, create new personal cults.

五是 经济 冒 进犯 了 主观 唯心主义 错误 wǔ shì|jīngjì|mào|jìnfàn|le|zhǔguān|wéixīnzhǔyì|cuòwù Five, the economy has invaded the error of subjective idealism.

软性 政变 以 不 流血 结束 ruǎn xìng|zhèng biàn|yǐ|bù|liú xuè|jié shù soft|coup|with|without|bloodshed|end The soft coup ended without bloodshed.

华国锋 过渡 时代 正式 终结 huá guó fēng|guò dù|shí dài|zhèng shì|zhōng jié Hua Guofeng|transitional|era|officially|end Hua Guofeng's transitional era has officially come to an end.

华国锋 为人 忠厚 huá guó fēng|wéi rén|zhōng hòu Hua Guofeng|as a person|honest and sincere Hua Guofeng was known for his honesty.

很少 腹黑 hěn shǎo|fù hēi very rarely|scheming black-hearted He was rarely scheming.

作风 亲民 zuò fēng|qīn mín style|people-oriented His style was people-oriented.

常 自己 洗衣 cháng|zì jǐ|xǐ yī often|myself|do laundry Often wash clothes by oneself.

党内 尔虞我诈 dǎng nèi|ěr yú wǒ zhà within the party|deceit and betrayal Intrigue and deception within the party.

他 依然 保持 了 较好 的 口碑 tā|yī rán|bǎo chí|le|jiào hǎo|de|kǒu bēi he|still|maintain|past tense marker|relatively good|attributive marker|reputation He still maintains a good reputation.

对 其 评价 总体 积极 duì|qí|píng jià|zǒng tǐ|jī jí towards|its|evaluation|overall|positive Overall, the evaluation of him is positive.

不过 华国锋 心里 也 有 怨恨 bú guò|huá guó fēng|xīn lǐ|yě|yǒu|yuàn hèn however|Hua Guofeng|in the heart|also|have|resentment However, Hua Guofeng also had resentment in his heart.

之后 虽然 屡次 当选 中央委员 zhī hòu|suī rán|lǚ cì|dāng xuǎn|zhōng yāng wěi yuán after|although|repeatedly|elected|central committee member After that, although he was repeatedly elected as a central committee member,

但 均 拒绝 出席 会议 dàn|jūn|jù jué|chū xí|huì yì but|all|refuse|attend|meeting he refused to attend meetings.

直到 零 八年 去世 zhí dào|líng|bā nián|qù shì until|zero|eight years|passed away Until his death in 2008.

并 拒绝 葬 在 八宝山 bìng|jù jué|zàng|zài|bā bǎo shān and|refuse|bury|at|Babaoshan And refused to be buried at Babaoshan.

有 传言 华国锋 是 毛 的 私生子 yǒu|chuán yán|huá guó fēng|shì|máo|de|sī shēng zǐ there is|rumor|Hua Guofeng|is|Mao|attributive marker|illegitimate child There are rumors that Hua Guofeng is Mao's illegitimate son.

但 并 无 证据 dàn|bìng|wú|zhèng jù but|indeed|no|evidence But there is no evidence.

开始 我们 提到 kāi shǐ|wǒ men|tí dào start|we|mention At the beginning, we mentioned.

华国锋 在 时隔 40 年 后 突然 被 高调 纪念 huá guó fēng|zài|shí gé|nián|hòu|tū rán|bèi|gāo diào|jì niàn Hua Guofeng|at|after|years|later|suddenly|by|high-profile|commemorate Hua Guofeng was suddenly commemorated in a high-profile manner 40 years later.

意欲 何为 ？他 的 执政 可 用 “两个 凡是 ”概括 yì yù|hé wéi|tā|de|zhí zhèng|kě|yòng|liǎng gè|fán shì|gài kuò intention|for what purpose|he|attributive marker|governance|can|use|two|anything that|summarize What is the intention behind this? His governance can be summarized by the "Two Whatevers."

无论是 出于 真心 崇拜 毛 还是 仅仅 是 统治 手段 wú lùn shì|chū yú|zhēn xīn|chóng bài|máo|hái shì|jǐn jǐn|shì|tǒng zhì|shǒu duàn no matter whether|out of|genuine|worship|Mao|or|merely|is|ruling|means Whether it is out of genuine admiration for Mao or merely a means of ruling.

而 如今 当局 也 在 终结 邓 时代 ér|rú jīn|dāng jú|yě|zài|zhōng jié|dèng|shí dài but|now|authorities|also|at|end|Deng|era And now the authorities are also ending the Deng era.

重新 利用 毛 在 民间 权威 chóng xīn|lì yòng|máo|zài|mín jiān|quán wēi again|utilize|Mao|in|folk|authority Reutilizing Mao's authority in the grassroots.

习 也 要求 全党 全国 忠于 一人 xí|yě|yāo qiú|quán dǎng|quán guó|zhōng yú|yī rén Xi|also|require|the whole party|the whole country|loyal to|one person Xi also demands the entire party and the nation to be loyal to one person.

官方 高调 肯定 华国锋 也 就 很 好 理解 guān fāng|gāo diào|kěn dìng|huá guó fēng|yě|jiù|hěn|hǎo|lǐ jiě official|high-profile|affirm|Hua Guofeng|also|just|very|well|understand The official high-profile affirmation of Hua Guofeng is also very understandable.

另一方面 lìng yī fāng miàn on the other hand On the other hand.

江胡 对 邓 也 正是 “两个 凡是 ” jiāng hú|duì|dèng|yě|zhèng shì|liǎng gè|fán shì Jiang and Hu|to|Deng|also|exactly|two|everything Jiang Hu also referred to Deng as the 'Two Whatevers'.

而 习 亲手 结束 了 邓 时代 ér|xí|qīn shǒu|jié shù|le|dèng|shí dài but|Xi|personally|end|past tense marker|Deng|era And Xi personally ended the Deng era.

结束 了 新 “两个 凡是 ” jié shù|le|xīn|liǎng gè|fán shì end|past tense marker|new|two|everything He ended the new 'Two Whatevers'.

似乎 不该 重提 华国锋 sì hū|bù gāi|chóng tí|huá guó fēng seems|should not|bring up again|Hua Guofeng It seems that Hua Guofeng should not be mentioned again.

但 如果 考虑 到 如今 重提 历史 虚无主义 dàn|rú guǒ|kǎo lǜ|dào|rú jīn|chóng tí|lì shǐ|xū wú zhǔ yì but|if|consider|to|nowadays|reiterate|history|nihilism But if we consider the current revival of historical nihilism.

官方 要求 全国 重新 学习 党史 guān fāng|yāo qiú|quán guó|chóng xīn|xué xí|dǎng shǐ official|require|nationwide|re|study|party history The authorities require the entire country to relearn the history of the Party.

不能 否定 前 三十年 bù néng|fǒu dìng|qián|sān shí nián cannot|deny|previous|thirty years We cannot deny the first thirty years.

那么 华国锋 也 是 一道 无法 跨越 的 坎 nà me|huá guó fēng|yě|shì|yī dào|wú fǎ|kuà yuè|de|kǎn then|Hua Guofeng|also|is|one|cannot|cross|attributive marker|hurdle Then Hua Guofeng is also a hurdle that cannot be crossed.

关于 华国锋 被 逼宫 一事 我们 就 讲 到 这里 guān yú|huá guó fēng|bèi|bī gōng|yī shì|wǒ men|jiù|jiǎng|dào|zhè lǐ about|Hua Guofeng|was|palace coup|matter|we|just|talk|to|here Regarding the matter of Hua Guofeng being forced out, we will stop here.

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