Sveriges demokratiska nivåer | SAMHÄLLSKUNSKAP FÖRKLARAD | Gymnasiet
Sweden's|democratic|levels|social studies|explained|high school
Schwedens Demokratieniveau | SOZIALWISSENSCHAFTEN ERKLÄRT | Sekundarstufe II
Los niveles democráticos de Suecia | CIENCIAS SOCIALES EXPLÍCITAS | Secundaria superior
Sweden's democratic levels | SOCIAL STUDIES EXPLAINED | High School
Vart fjärde år är det allmänna val.
every|fourth|year|is|it|general|elections
Every four years there are general elections.
Du som har rösträtt har möjlighet att påverka hur landet ska styras.
you|who|have|voting rights|have|opportunity|to|influence|how|country|will|be governed
You who have the right to vote have the opportunity to influence how the country should be governed.
Du röstar inte i ett val, utan i tre.
you|vote|not|in|a|election|but|in|three
You do not vote in one election, but in three.
Det är tre olika färger på lapparna.
it|is|three|different|colors|on|the notes
||||||kağıt parçaları
Notalarda üç farklı renk vardır.
There are three different colors of the notes.
Vissa har bra koll på nivåerna, och vissa kanske behöver läsa på mer.
some|have|good|control|on|the levels|and|some|maybe|need|read|on|more
Some have a good grasp of the levels, and some may need to read up more.
Förutom valet till riksdagen röstar du också till din region och kommun.
besides|the election|to|the parliament|you vote|you|also|to|your|region|and|municipality
In addition to the election to the parliament, you also vote for your region and municipality.
Vart femte år röstar du dessutom till EU.
every|fifth|year|you vote|you|furthermore|to|EU
|||||Ayrıca||
Every five years, you also vote for the EU.
Det är de fyra demokratiska nivåerna där beslut som rör samhället fattas.
it|is|the|four|democratic|levels|where|decisions|that|concern|society|are made
Bunlar, toplumla ilgili kararların alındığı dört demokratik düzeydir.
These are the four democratic levels where decisions affecting society are made.
Men varför har vi just de här fyra nivåerna, och hur funkar de?
but|why|have|we|just|the|here|four|levels|and|how|work|they
||||||||||||bu dört seviyeyi
But why do we have these four levels, and how do they work?
Vi lägger EU åt sidan och fokuserar på de tre svenska nivåerna-
we|put|EU|aside|side|and|focus|on|the|three|Swedish|levels
We set the EU aside and focus on the three Swedish levels -
-stat, region och kommun. De som vi, folket, röstar till samtidigt.
state|region|and|municipality|those|that|we|the people|vote|to|at the same time
-state, region, and municipality. The ones that we, the people, vote for at the same time.
Ett av demokratins fundament är att det är folkviljan som ska genomföras-
one|of|democracy's|foundation|is|that|it|is|the will of the people|that|shall|be implemented
|||temel ilkelerden biri|||||halk iradesi|||
One of the foundations of democracy is that it is the will of the people that should be implemented -
-genom hur riket styrs.
through|how|the kingdom|is governed
-through how the realm is governed.
För att förstå nivåerna måste vi först förstå hur riket styrs.
to|that|understand|the levels|must|we|first|understand|how|the kingdom|is governed
To understand the levels, we must first understand how the realm is governed.
I regeringsformen står det att all offentlig makt utgår från folket.
in|the constitution|states|it|that|all|public|power|derives|from|the people
|anayasa|||||||||
The constitution states that all public power derives from the people.
Det sker genom ett representativt och parlamentariskt statsskick-
it|happens|through|a|representative|and|parliamentary|form of government
||||temsilî|||yönetim biçimi
Bu, temsilî ve parlâmenter bir devlet düzeniyle -
This happens through a representative and parliamentary form of government-
-och genom kommunalt självstyre. Låt oss bryta ner den meningen.
and|through|municipal|self-governance|let|us|break|down|that|sentence
|||özerklik||||||
- ve yerel özyönetim yoluyla gerçekleşir. Bu cümleyi açalım.
-and through municipal self-governance. Let's break down that sentence.
I ett land tas det en massa beslut, och skulle folkviljan bestämma allt-
in|a|country|are taken|it|a|lot|decisions|and|would|the will of the people|determine|everything
Bir ülkede birçok karar alınır ve halk iradesi her şeyi belirlese bile -
In a country, a lot of decisions are made, and if the will of the people were to determine everything-
-skulle vi inte göra annat än att rösta-
would|we|not|do|else|than|to|vote
-we would do nothing but vote-
-eller läsa på inför olika beslut vi skulle behöva ta ställning till.
or|read|on|in preparation for|different|decisions|we|would|need to|take|stance|to
|||||||||almak||karşısında almak
-veya karar vermemiz gereken çeşitli kararlardan önce okumak.
-or read up on various decisions we would need to take a stance on.
Vårt samhälle är så komplext att vi kan inte var och en fatta beslut-
our|society|is|so|complex|that|we|can|not|each|and|one|make|decisions
Our society is so complex that we cannot each make decisions-
-om hur en cykelväg ska gå eller hur mycket skatt vi ska betala-
about|how|a|bike path|will|go|or|how|much|tax|we|will|pay
-about how a bike path should go or how much tax we should pay-
-så vi får låna ut lite makt till en representant som representerar oss.
so|we|get to|lend|out|a little|power|to|a|representative|who|represents|us
-so we lend a bit of power to a representative who represents us.
Lösningen på att vi inte ska behöva rösta varje dag-
the solution|to|that|we|not|shall|need|to vote|every|day
The solution to not having to vote every day -
-är att ha representativ demokrati.
is|to|have|representative|democracy
- is to have representative democracy.
För att underlätta har representant- erna organiserat sig efter åsikter.
to|that|to facilitate|have|||organized|themselves|according to|opinions
|||||görmek için||||
To make it easier, the representatives have organized themselves by opinions.
Det representativa systemet är uppbyggt så att du röstar på partier.
the|representative|system|is|built|so|that|you|vote|for|parties
The representative system is structured so that you vote for parties.
Du röstar på det parti som du känner har idéer som är nära dina egna-
you|vote|for|the|party|that|you|feel|have|ideas|that|are|close|your|own
You vote for the party that you feel has ideas that are close to your own -
-om hur samhället ska styras.
about|how|society|will|be governed
-about how society should be governed.
Om du väljer ett vars idéer du gillar mest röstar de troligtvis som du.
if|you|choose|a|whose|ideas|you|like|most|vote|they|probably|as|you
Fikirlerini en çok beğendiğiniz birini seçerseniz, muhtemelen sizin gibi oy vereceklerdir.
If you choose one whose ideas you like the most, they will probably vote like you.
Det finns dock begränsningar för partier. Röstar för få på ett parti-
it|exists|however|limitations|for|parties|votes|for|few|on|a|party
Ancak, partiler üzerinde kısıtlamalar vardır. Bir parti için çok az oy
However, there are limitations for parties. If too few vote for a party -
-kanske de inte få vara med. Det finns en lägsta spärr.
maybe|they|not|get|be|with|it|there is|a|lowest|threshold
|||||ile|||||
-belki katılmalarına izin verilmeyecektir. Minimum bir çubuk vardır.
-maybe they won't be allowed to participate. There is a minimum threshold.
Om man inte har en sån spärr riskerar man att få väldigt många partier-
if|one|not|has|a|such|threshold|risks|one|to|get|very|many|parties
||||||engel, kısıtlama, bariyer|||||||
If one does not have such a threshold, there is a risk of having very many parties-
-och få svårt att bilda regering.
and|get|difficult|to|form|government
-and having difficulty forming a government.
Spärren skiljer sig för nivåerna. I riksdagen krävs 4 % av rösterna.
the threshold|differs|itself|for|levels|in|parliament|required|of|votes
||||||parlamento|||
The threshold differs for the levels. In the parliament, 4% of the votes are required.
I de tc andra är gränserna lägre. Det är ett representativt system.
in|the|the|other|are|the limits|lower|it|is|a|representative|system
||tc: ticaret merkezi|||||||||
In the second case, the boundaries are lower. It is a representative system.
Du väljer representanter, och de får vara med och fatta beslut.
you|choose|representatives|and|they|get|be|with|and|make|decisions
Temsilcileri seçersiniz ve onlar da katılıp kararlar alırlar.
You choose representatives, and they get to participate in decision-making.
Då tar vi nästa ord: parlamentariskt.
then|take|we|next|word|parliamentary
Then we take the next word: parliamentary.
Våra representanter bildar ett folkvalt parlament.
our|representatives|form|a|popularly elected|parliament
Our representatives form an elected parliament.
Det heter "riksdagen" på nationell nivå-
it|is called|the parliament|at|national|level
It is called "the parliament" at the national level -
-medan det i kommun och region heter "fullmäktige".
while|it|in|municipality|and|region|is called|council
-, während er in Gemeinden und Regionen "Rat" genannt wird.
-while at the municipal and regional level it is called "the council."
Det behövs också en grupp som styr, som regeringen på nationell nivå.
it|is needed|also|a|group|that|governs|that|the government|at|national|level
There also needs to be a governing group, like the government at the national level.
Den styrande gruppen behöver alltid stöd av en majoritet av parlamentet.
the|governing|group|needs|always|support|from|a|majority|of|the parliament
The governing group always needs the support of a majority in parliament.
Grunden för parlamentarism är att en regering bara kan regera-
the foundation|for|parliamentarism|is|that|a|government|only|can|govern
||parlamentarizm|||||||
The foundation of parliamentarism is that a government can only govern -
-så länge som en riksdag accepterar det.
so|long|as|a|parliament|accepts|it
- bir Riksdag kabul ettiği sürece.
-as long as a parliament accepts it.
En riksdag kan alltid avsätta en regering.
a|parliament|can|always|dismiss|a|government
||||Görevden almak||
A parliament can always dismiss a government.
Då har vi kommit till "kommunalt självstyre".
then|have|we|come|to|municipal|self-government
Then we have come to "municipal self-government."
Det innefattar även regioner och bygger på idén om decentralisering.
it|includes|also|regions|and|builds|on|the idea|of|decentralization
|||||||||ademi merkeziyetçilik
It also includes regions and is based on the idea of decentralization.
Genom att fördela makten på olika nivåer kan beslut fattas nära folket.
through|to|distribute|power|on|different|levels|can|decisions|be made|close to|the people
By distributing power at different levels, decisions can be made close to the people.
Hur sophanteringen ska skötas ska beslutas närmast de som bor där.
how|waste management|will|be handled|will|be decided|closest to|those|who|live|there
|çöp yönetimi|||||||||
Çöp bertarafının nasıl yönetileceğine orada yaşayanlara en yakın karar verilmelidir.
How waste management should be handled should be decided by those who live there.
Annat sköts bäst på andra nivåer.
other|is handled|best|on|other|levels
Diğer şeyler en iyi şekilde diğer seviyelerde ele alınır.
Other matters are best managed at other levels.
Det är inte rimligt att varje kommun ska ha en egen militär verksamhet.
it|is|not|reasonable|that|every|municipality|shall|have|a|own|military|operation
|||||||||||askeri faaliyet|
It is not reasonable for each municipality to have its own military operation.
Det hade kunnat bli stökigt, så vi väljer representanter till nivåerna-
it|had|could|become|messy|so|we|choose|representatives|to|levels
Karışık olabilirdi, bu yüzden seviyelere temsilciler seçiyoruz-
It could have become chaotic, so we choose representatives at the levels -
-och det är fritt fram att rösta på olika partier till olika nivåer.
and|it|is|free|forward|to|vote|for|different|parties|to|different|levels
-ve farklı partilere farklı seviyelerde oy vermekte serbestiz.
-and it is free to vote for different parties at different levels.
I Sverige har vi tre nivåer, vilket har en historisk förklaring.
in|Sweden|have|we|three|levels|which|has|a|historical|explanation
İsveç'te üç seviyemiz var, bu tarihsel bir açıklamaya sahip.
In Sweden, we have three levels, which has a historical explanation.
Kommunerna har sitt ursprung i kyrkokommuner, som har funnits länge.
the municipalities|have|their|origin|in|church municipalities|that|have|existed|long
The municipalities have their origin in church municipalities, which have existed for a long time.
Regioner tillkom på 1800-talet.
regions|were added|in|the 19th century
Bölgeler 19. yüzyılda eklendi.
Regions were established in the 19th century.
Sen har vi då haft en nationsstat i 500 år i Sverige för hela landet.
then|have|we|then|had|a|nation-state|in|years|in|Sweden|for|the whole|country
Then we have had a nation-state in Sweden for 500 years for the entire country.
Vi har en stat, 21 regioner och 290 kommuner i Sverige.
we|have|a|state|regions|and|municipalities|in|Sweden
We have one state, 21 regions, and 290 municipalities in Sweden.
Alla har egna ansvarsområden och representanter.
all|have|own|areas of responsibility|and|representatives
Everyone has their own areas of responsibility and representatives.
Låt oss titta närmare på varje nivå.
let|us|look|closer|at|each|level
Let's take a closer look at each level.
Vi börjar med den nationella: riksdagen.
we|start|with|the|national|parliament
We start with the national level: the parliament.
Är det något du ska förknippa med riksdagen, så är det en lagbok.
is|it|something|you|shall|associate|with|parliament|so|is|it|a|law book
||||||||||||kanun kitabı
If there is something you should associate with the parliament, it is a book of laws.
Det är bara på nationell nivå vi stiftar lagar. Vi är en enhetsstat.
it|is|only|at|national|level|we|enact|laws|we|are|a|unitary state
|||||||yaparız|||||üniter devlet
Yasaları sadece ulusal düzeyde yapıyoruz. Biz üniter bir devletiz.
It is only at the national level that we enact laws. We are a unitary state.
Samma lagar gäller i hela landet.
same|laws|apply|in|whole|country
The same laws apply throughout the country.
Ingen kommun kan ha egna lagar.
no|municipality|can|have|own|laws
No municipality can have its own laws.
I Sverige har vi bara en lagstiftare för hela landet-
in|Sweden|have|we|only|one|legislator|for|whole|country
In Sweden, we only have one legislator for the entire country.
-och sen en ansvarsfördelning ner till regioner och kommuner.
and|||responsibility distribution|down||||municipalities
-and then a distribution of responsibilities down to regions and municipalities.
Ansvarsfördelningen bestäms nationellt.
the distribution of responsibility|is determined|nationally
The distribution of responsibilities is determined nationally.
Det är i lagen som det står vilken nivå som ansvarar för vad.
it|is|in|the law|that|it|states|which|level|that|is responsible|for|what
It is in the law that it states which level is responsible for what.
Du röstar på det parti du vill ska få plats på några av de 349 stolarna.
you|vote|for|the|party|you|want|will|get|seat|on|some|of|the|chairs
You vote for the party you want to get a seat at some of the 349 chairs.
Här sitter våra riksdagsledamöter. De är folkets främsta företrädare.
here|sit|our|members of parliament|they|are|the people's|foremost|representatives
Here sit our members of parliament. They are the foremost representatives of the people.
De utses proportionerligt.
they|are appointed|proportionally
They are appointed proportionally.
Om ett parti får 15 % av rösterna får de också 15 % av platserna-
if|a|party|gets|of|the votes|gets|they|also|of|the seats
If a party receives 15% of the votes, they also get 15% of the seats.
-vilket skulle innebära 52 stolar.
which|would|mean|chairs
-which would mean 52 seats.
Parlamentet, eller riksdagen, är ju folkvald-
the parliament|or|the national assembly|is|after all|elected by the people
|||||halk tarafından seçilmiş
The parliament, or the national assembly, is indeed elected by the people -
-och deras viktigaste arbete är att utse regeringen.
and|their|most important|work|is|to|appoint|the government
||||||atamak|
-and their most important task is to appoint the government.
Även om de har full upp med lagboken är ändå deras viktigaste jobb-
even|if|they|have|full|up|with|the law book|is|still|their|most important|job
Hukuk defterleri dolu olmasına rağmen en önemli işleri
Even though they are fully occupied with the law book, their most important job is still -
-att utse den styrande gruppen, regeringen.
to|appoint|the|governing|group|the government
-to appoint the governing group, the government.
De väljer statsminister, vilken själv får bestämma regeringsuppställning.
they|choose|prime minister|who|himself|gets|to decide|government formation
|||||||hükümet kadrosu
They choose the prime minister, who can decide the composition of the government.
Regeringens viktigaste uppgift är att styra riket-
the government's|most important|task|is|to|govern|realm
The government's most important task is to govern the realm -
-och att genomföra statens uppgifter.
and|to|carry out|the state's|tasks
-and to carry out the state's duties.
Regeringen är det högsta verkställande organet.
the government|is|the|highest|executive|body
||||yürütme|
The government is the highest executive body.
Den får fatta en del beslut själva, men dessa måste få stöd av riksdagen.
it|is allowed to|make|a|part|decisions|themselves|but|these|must|get|support|from|the parliament
It can make some decisions on its own, but these must be supported by the parliament.
Riksdagen kontrollerar regelbundet att regeringen sköter sig.
the parliament|checks|regularly|that|the government|manages|itself
|||||işini yapıyor|
Das Parlament kontrolliert regelmäßig, ob die Regierung ihre Aufgaben erfüllt.
The parliament regularly checks that the government is functioning properly.
Konstitutionsutskottet granskar löpande regeringen-
the constitutional committee|reviews|continuously|the government
Anayasa Komisyonu sürekli olarak hükümeti inceler.
The Constitutional Committee continuously reviews the government-
-och dit kan ledamöter vända sig om man är lite missnöjd med arbetet-
and|there|can|members|turn|themselves|if|one|is|a bit|dissatisfied|with|the work
-işten biraz memnun kalmazlarsa üyelerin başvurabileceği yer burasıdır-
-and members can turn to it if they are somewhat dissatisfied with the work-
-och KU-anmäla en enskild minister.
||report|a|individual|minister
-ve KU-bir bakanı bilgilendirin.
-and report an individual minister to the Committee on the Constitution.
I KU sker förhör som kan bli ganska livliga.
in|the parliamentary committee|takes place|hearings|that|can|become|quite|lively
KU'da oldukça hareketli olabilen sorgulamalar gerçekleşir.
In the Committee on the Constitution, hearings take place that can become quite lively.
-Det du håller på med är trams. -Du ska veta hut när du är här!
that|you|are doing|on|with|is|nonsense|you|shall|know|respect|when|you|are|here
- Yaptığın şey saçmalık. -Buradayken ne yapacağını bileceksin!
-What you are doing is nonsense. -You should know your place when you are here!
Låt oss prata om en sista sak på den nationella nivån: pengar.
let|us|talk|about|a|last|thing|on|the|national|level|money
Let us talk about one last thing at the national level: money.
Den största delen av statens inkomster kommer från skatter.
the|largest|part|of|the state's|revenues|comes|from|taxes
The largest part of the state's income comes from taxes.
Det är väl svenska folket som betalar. Det gillar jag inte.
it|is|well|Swedish|people|that|pay|it|like|I|not
It is the Swedish people who pay. I don't like that.
Vad pengarna ska gå till bestäms i statsbudgeten.
what|the money|shall|go|to|is determined|in|the state budget
Paranın nereye gideceği devlet bütçesinde belirlenir.
What the money should be spent on is determined in the state budget.
Varje år går finansministern till riksdagen för att få den godkänd.
every|year|goes|the finance minister|to|the parliament|to|to|get|it|approved
Every year, the Minister of Finance goes to the parliament to get it approved.
Mycket går till regioner och kommu- ner. Det bestäms på nationell nivå.
much|goes|to|regions|and||down|it|is decided|at|national|level
A lot goes to regions and municipalities. It is determined at the national level.
Dessa har intäkter från de som bor där, men behöver också intäkter...
these|have|revenues|from|those|who|live|there|but|need|also|revenues
These have revenues from those who live there, but also need revenues...
-...från den nationella budgeten. -De får åtta miljarder mer.
from|the|national|budget|they|receive|eight|billion|more
-...from the national budget. -They receive eight billion more.
Skulle det inte räcka kan regioner och kommuner ansöka om extra pengar-
would|it|not|be enough|can|regions|and|municipalities|apply|for|extra|money
If that is not enough, regions and municipalities can apply for extra funds-
-men då blir pengarna öronmärkta.
but|then|become|the money|earmarked
-ama sonra para tahsis edilecek.
-but then the money becomes earmarked.
Det kallas "riktade statsbidrag".
it|is called|targeted|state grants
Buna "hedefli devlet yardımı" denir.
This is called "targeted state grants."
Det gör också, att när staten går in och styr regionerna allt kraftigare-
it|makes|also|that|when|the state|goes|in|and|controls|the regions|increasingly|stronger
Bu aynı zamanda, devlet devreye girdiğinde ve bölgeleri giderek daha güçlü bir şekilde yönettiğinde-
It also means that when the state increasingly intervenes and controls the regions-
-är det svårt att veta vilken politi- ker man ska ansvarsutkräva i valet-
is|it|difficult|to|know|which|||one|shall|hold accountable|in|the election
||||||||||sorumlu tutmak||
-Seçimde hangi siyasetçiden hesap sorulacağını bilmek zor mu-
-it is difficult to know which politician to hold accountable in the election-
-om man inte är nöjd.
if|one|not|is|satisfied
-if one is not satisfied.
Nu är det dags för nästa nivå, den regionala, som förr hette landsting.
now|is|it|time|for|next|level|the|regional|that|previously|was called|county councils
Now it's time for the next level, the regional one, which used to be called county council.
-Ska ni rösta i landstingsvalet? -Ja.
will|you|vote|in|county council election|yes
-Are you going to vote in the county council election? -Yes.
-Vad gör landstinget? -Det vet jag inte.
what|does|the county council|it|know|I|not
-What does the county council do? -I don't know.
Det är lite av valets styvbarn.
it|is|a little|of|the election's|stepchild
|||||üvey çocuk
Biraz da seçimin üvey çocuğu.
It is somewhat of the election's stepchild.
Det handlar delvis om att man inte vet vad regionerna har för ansvar.
it|concerns|partially|about|that|one|not|knows|what|the regions|have|for|responsibility
It partly has to do with not knowing what responsibilities the regions have.
-Namnbytet hjälper inte heller till. -Varför är det bättre med en region?
the name change|helps|not|either|to|why|is|it|better|with|a|region
İsim değişikliği|||||||||||
-The name change doesn't help either. -Why is it better with a region?
Det har jag inte fått reda på.
it|has|I|not|received|find out|on
I haven't found that out.
Det är inte så lätt att veta skillnaden, men från och med 2019-
it|is|not|so|easy|to|know|the difference|but|from|and|with
It's not so easy to know the difference, but as of 2019-
-har alla landsting bytt namn till regioner. Vad gör de, då?
have|all|counties|changed|names|to|regions|what|do|they|then
-all counties have changed their names to regions. What do they do, then?
-De sköter ju sjukhus och hela fan. -Precis.
they|manage|you know|hospitals|and|whole|hell|exactly
-They manage hospitals and all that. -Exactly.
Är det en sak du ska förknippa med regioner, så är det sjukhus.
is|it|a|thing|you|will|associate|with|regions|so|is|it|hospitals
If there's one thing you should associate with regions, it's hospitals.
Regionens viktigaste uppgift är hälso- och sjukvårdsfrågorna.
the region's|most important|task|is||and|healthcare issues
The region's most important task is health and medical care issues.
De arbetar också med kollektivtrafik- frågor, tandvård och planering.
they|work|also|with||issues|dental care|and|planning
They also work with public transport issues, dental care, and planning.
Regioner är det som är för stort för kommuner-
regions|are|that|which|is|too|large|for|municipalities
Bölgeler belediyeler için çok büyük
Regions are what is too large for municipalities -
-men för specifikt för nationell nivå.
but|too|specific|for|national|level
-fakat ulusal düzey için fazla spesifik.
-but too specific for the national level.
De styrs som på nationell nivå, fast i mindre skala.
they|are governed|as|on|national|level|but|in|smaller|scale
Ulusal düzeyde yönetilirler, ancak daha küçük ölçekte.
They are governed like at the national level, but on a smaller scale.
Du röstar till regionfullmäktige.
you|vote|to|regional council
You vote for the regional council.
Regionfullmäktige utser styrelsen. Där finns alla politiska partier.
regional council|appoints|the board|there|are|all|political|parties
|atama yapar|yönetim kurulu|||||
Bölge konseyi yönetim kurulunu atar. Bütün siyasi partiler orada.
The regional council appoints the board. All political parties are represented there.
Det är som en spegel av regionfullmäktige.
it|is|as|a|mirror|of|regional council
It is like a mirror of the regional council.
Även här gäller parlamentarismen. Parlamentet utser de som styr-
also|here|applies|parliamentary system|Parliament|appoints|those|who|govern
Parliamentarism also applies here. The parliament appoints those who govern -
-men här är alla partier med i den styrande gruppen, regionsstyrelsen.
but|here|are|all|parties|with|in|the|governing|group|regional board
-ama burada tüm partiler yönetim grubu, bölge kurulunda.
-but here all parties are part of the governing group, the regional board.
Den måste ha stöd av regionfullmäktige.
it|must|have|support|from|regional council
It must have the support of the regional council.
Vi har bifallit regionsstyrelsens förslag till beslut.
we|have|approved|regional board's|proposal|to|decision
Bölge kurulunun karar önerisini onayladık.
We have approved the regional board's proposal for a decision.
Klubbslaget kan ha gällt miljontals kronor.
the club match|can|have|applied|millions|crowns
|||geçerli olmuş||
The club strike may have involved millions of kronor.
Ni kommer ihåg slutet av meningen i RF, "kommunalt självstyre".
you|will|remember|the end|of|the sentence|in|the constitution|municipal|self-governance
You remember the end of the sentence in the RF, "municipal self-government".
Det gäller både kommun och region. Dessa nivåer ska sköta sig själva.
it|applies|both|municipality|and|region|these|levels|will|manage|themselves|themselves
This applies to both the municipality and the region. These levels should manage themselves.
Den nationella nivån får inte lägga sig i.
the|national|level|may|not|put|itself|in
Ulusal düzey müdahale etmemelidir.
The national level must not interfere.
En regering kan inte säga åt vad en region eller kommun ska göra-
a|government|can|not|say|to|what|a|region|or|municipality|shall|do
A government cannot tell a region or municipality what to do -
-om det inte står i lagen. Nu är det dags för den kommunala nivån.
if|it|not|stands|in|the law|now|is|it|time|for|the|municipal|level
-unless it is stated in the law. Now it is time for the municipal level.
Den ligger allra närmast medborgarna.
it|lies|closest|nearest|citizens
It is the closest to the citizens.
Den kommunala demokratin bärs upp av kommunpolitiker. Vissa är avlönade-
it|municipal|democracy|is carried|up|by|municipal politicians|some|are|paid
Belediye demokrasisi, belediye politikacıları tarafından desteklenir. Bazıları ücretli-
Municipal democracy is upheld by local politicians. Some are paid-
-men många är fritidspolitiker.
but|many|are|amateur politicians
-but many are amateur politicians.
Det handlar om eldsjälar som brinner för sitt lokala samhälle.
it|is about|about|passionate individuals|who|burn|for|their|local|community
|||Gönüllüler||||||
Yerel toplulukları hakkında tutkulu olan fanatiklerle ilgili.
It's about passionate individuals who care deeply for their local community.
Man ska ha respekt för att man väljer att gå in i den lokala politiken.
one|shall|have|respect|for|that|one|chooses|to|go|in|into|the|local|politics
One should have respect for those who choose to engage in local politics.
Det är nåt helt annat än att vara heltidsarvoderad riksdagspolitiker.
it|is|something|completely|different|than|to|be|full-time paid|parliamentary politician
Riksdag'da tam zamanlı ücretli bir politikacı olmaktan tamamen farklı bir şey.
It's something completely different from being a full-time paid member of parliament.
I Sveriges 290 kommuner beslutas det om bl.a. skola, sophantering-
in|Sweden's|municipalities|is decided|it|about|||school|waste management
In Sweden's 290 municipalities, decisions are made about, among other things, schools, waste management-
-vatten och socialtjänst. Sånt är kommunen skyldig att ansvara för-
water|and|social services|such things|is|the municipality|obligated|to|be responsible|for
-water, and social services. This is what the municipality is obligated to be responsible for-
-och dit går majoriteten av pengarna.
and|there|goes|the majority|of|the money
-and this is where the majority of the money goes.
Utöver detta har de viss frihet att besluta om de har råd att ansvara-
in addition to|this|has|they|certain|freedom|to|decide|about|they|have|means|to|be responsible
In addition to this, they have some freedom to decide if they can afford to be responsible-
-för t.ex. teatrar och ungdomsgårdar.
for|eg|eg|theaters|and|youth centers
-for example, theaters and youth centers.
Kommunen styrs på samma sätt som regionen.
the municipality|is governed|in|same|way|as|the region
The municipality is governed in the same way as the region.
Det ser inte spännande ut, men de här människorna beslutar-
it|looks|not|exciting|out|but|they|here|people|decide
It doesn't look exciting, but these people decide-
-hur verksamheten ska skötas.
how|the operation|will|be managed
- işin nasıl yönetilmesi gerektiği.
-how the operations should be managed.
Du röstar till kommunfullmäktige. Denne utser sedan kommunstyrelsen.
you|vote|to|municipal council|he|appoints|then|municipal executive
You vote for the municipal council. This then appoints the municipal executive board.
Parlamentarism. Kommunens högsta be- slutande organ är kommunfullmäktige-
parliamentary system|the municipality's|highest|||body|is|municipal council
Parliamentarism. The municipality's highest decision-making body is the municipal council.
-som ger stöd till kommunstyrelsen. Dessa fattar beslut på kommunal nivå.
which|gives|support|to|municipal executive|they|make|decisions|at|municipal|level
-which supports the municipal executive board. They make decisions at the municipal level.
Staten har möjligheter att påverka kommunerna genom lagstiftning.
the state|has|opportunities|to|influence|the municipalities|through|legislation
The state has the ability to influence the municipalities through legislation.
Men ytterst har kommun och region grundlagsskyddat självstyre.
but|ultimately|have|municipalities|and|regions|constitutionally protected|self-governance
Ancak nihayetinde belediyeler ve bölgeler anayasal olarak özerkliği korumaktadır.
But ultimately, the municipality and region have constitutionally protected self-government.
Här blir det allra tydligast varför vi har ett decentraliserat system.
here|becomes|it|most|clear|why|we|have|a|decentralized|system
Here it becomes most clear why we have a decentralized system.
Utan ett starkt, kommunalt självstyre får vi ha en centralisering-
without|a|strong|municipal|self-governance|get|we|have|a|centralization
Güçlü, belediye özyönetim olmadan, bir merkezileşmeye sahip olacağız
Without a strong municipal self-government, we will have a centralization-
-som innebär att riksdag och regering har mycket mer makt än kommunerna.
that|means|that|parliament|and|government|have|much|more|power|than|municipalities
-which means that the parliament and government have much more power than the municipalities.
Man kanske sitter från Stockholm och fattar beslut om skolan-
one|maybe|sits|from|Stockholm|and|makes|decisions|about|the school
One might be sitting in Stockholm and making decisions about the school-
-i Piteå eller Lunds kommun.
in|Piteå|or|Lund's|municipality
-in Piteå or Lund municipality.
Här finns kärnan i det decentralise- rade systemet som Sverige bygger på.
here|exists|the core|in|the|||system|that|Sweden|builds|on
Here lies the core of the decentralized system that Sweden is based on.
Utan dessa nivåer skulle alla beslut behöva tas på den högsta nivån-
without|these|levels|would|all|decisions|need to|be made|at|the|highest|level
Without these levels, all decisions would have to be made at the highest level-
-och då fattas de ju inte nära folket, för Sverige styrs ju genom-
|then|are missing|they|you know|not|near|the people|because|Sweden|is governed|you know|through
-and then they are certainly not far from the people, because Sweden is governed through-
-ett representativt, parlamentariskt statsskick och kommunalt självstyre.
|representative|parliamentary|system of government|and|municipal|self-governance
-a representative, parliamentary system and municipal self-government.
Det var de tre svenska nivåerna-
it|was|the|three|Swedish|levels
Those were the three Swedish levels-
-men det finns en till, som sträcker sig utanför Sveriges gränser, EU-
|it|there is|one|more|that|extends|reflexive pronoun|outside|Sweden's|borders|EU
-but there is one more, which extends beyond Sweden's borders, the EU-
-som utgör den fjärde och sista nivån i Sveriges decentraliserade system.
that|constitutes|the|fourth|and|last|level|in|Sweden's|decentralized|system
-which constitutes the fourth and final level in Sweden's decentralized system.
EU bildades för att undvika krig och konflikter mellan staterna i Europa.
EU|was formed|to|to|avoid|wars|and|conflicts|between|the states|in|Europe
The EU was formed to avoid wars and conflicts between the states in Europe.
Man samlade vissa typer av beslut på europeisk nivå.
one|gathered|certain|types|of|decisions|at|European|level
Certain types of decisions were gathered at the European level.
40 år efter EU bildades hölls det en folkomröstning i Sverige.
years|after|EU|was formed|was held|it|a|referendum|in|Sweden
||||yapıldı|||||
40 years after the EU was formed, a referendum was held in Sweden.
Ska vi gå med i EU eller inte?
shall|we|go|with|in|EU|or|not
Should we join the EU or not?
Ja-sidan vann, och sedan år 1995 är Sverige medlem i Europeiska unionen.
||won|and|since|year|is|Sweden|member|in|European|union
The yes side won, and since 1995 Sweden has been a member of the European Union.
Vi fick en ny demokratisk nivå-
we|got|a|new|democratic|level
We gained a new democratic level-
-där vi röstar för att utse represen- tanter till Europaparlamentet.
where|we|vote|to|to|elect||tatives|to|European Parliament
-where we vote to elect representatives to the European Parliament.
Ett land som blir medlem säger, att här finns ett antal politikområden-
a|country|that|becomes|member|says|that|here|there are|a|number|policy areas
Üye olan bir ülke, burada bir dizi politika alanı olduğunu söylüyor.
A country that becomes a member says that there are a number of policy areas here -
-där vi accepterar att EU fattar beslut. I gengäld kan man påverka-
where|we|accept|that|EU|makes|decisions|in|return|can|one|influence
-where we accept that the EU makes decisions. In return, one can influence -
-hur EU fungerar och styrs.
how|EU|works|and|is governed
-how the EU functions and is governed.
De områden som EU har rätt att besluta kring står i fördragen.
the|areas|that|EU|has|right|to|decide|about|are|in|treaties
AB'nin karar verme yetkisine sahip olduğu alanlar antlaşmalarda belirtilmiştir.
The areas that the EU has the right to decide on are stated in the treaties.
Där står att EU ansvarar för frågor som t.ex. rör miljö och handel.
there|stands|that|EU|is responsible|for|questions|that|||concerns|environment|and|trade
It states that the EU is responsible for issues such as those related to the environment and trade.
Vi tar miljö som exempel. Din kommun beslutar om återvinningsstationer.
we|take|environment|as|example|your|municipality|decides|about|recycling stations
We take the environment as an example. Your municipality decides on recycling stations.
Din region påverkar kollektivtrafikens utsläpp.
your|region|affects|public transport's|emissions
Your region affects the emissions of public transport.
Riksdagen skriver allmänna miljölagar enligt vad som fastställts i EU.
the parliament|writes|general|environmental laws|according to|what|that|has been established|in|EU
Riksdag, AB'de yerleşik olanlara göre genel çevre yasalarını yazar.
The Parliament writes general environmental laws according to what has been established in the EU.
Hur beslut tas på EU-nivå både liknar och skiljer sig från i Sverige.
how|decisions|are made|at|||both|resembles|and|differs|itself|from|in|Sweden
AB düzeyinde kararların alınma şekli İsveç'tekine hem benzer hem de farklıdır.
How decisions are made at the EU level both resembles and differs from those in Sweden.
Europaparlamentet, som vi röstar till, påminner om Sveriges riksdag.
the European Parliament|that|we|vote|for|resembles|about|Sweden's|parliament
The European Parliament, which we vote for, is reminiscent of Sweden's parliament.
En stor skillnad är att de inte är ensamma om att fatta beslut.
a|big|difference|is|that|they|not|are|alone|about|to|make|decisions
A major difference is that they are not alone in making decisions.
Europeiska kommissionen är den institution som lägger förslag-
European|Commission|is|the|institution|that|puts forward|proposals
The European Commission is the institution that proposes-
-men också verkställer dessa beslut.
but|also|implement|these|decisions
-but also implements these decisions.
Det finns ett ministerråd där olika länder kommer överens om nya lagar.
it|exists|a|council of ministers|where|different|countries|come|agree|on|new|laws
There is a council of ministers where different countries agree on new laws.
Våra regeringsföreträdare har blivit lagstiftare på europeisk nivå.
our|government representatives|have|become|legislators|at|European|level
Our government representatives have become legislators at the European level.
Det blir problematiskt. I Sverige får inte enskilda ministrar stifta lagar.
it|becomes|problematic|in|Sweden|may|not|individual|ministers|enact|laws
Sorunlu hale gelir. İsveç'te, bakanların bireysel olarak yasa yapmasına izin verilmez.
This becomes problematic. In Sweden, individual ministers are not allowed to enact laws.
Det får ju bara riksdagen göra, men vi har kommit på en lösning.
that|may|indeed|only|the parliament|do|but|we|have|come|up with|a|solution
Only the parliament can do that, but we have come up with a solution.
I riksdagens EU-nämnd är folkvalda med och diskuterar ministerrådet.
in|the parliament's||committee|are|elected representatives|with|and|discuss|the council of ministers
Riksdag'ın AB Komitesinde, seçilmiş temsilciler katılır ve Bakanlar Konseyi'ni tartışır.
In the parliament's EU committee, elected representatives participate in discussions about the Council of Ministers.
Då var vi klara med den fjärde nivån. Vi har alltså fyra olika parlament.
then|was|we|ready|with|the|fourth|level|we|have|thus|four|different|parliaments
Then we were done with the fourth level. So we have four different parliaments.
Om nåt går fel ska vi inte klaga på kommunen för sjukvården-
if|something|goes|wrong|shall|we|not|complain|on|the municipality|for|healthcare
If something goes wrong, we should not blame the municipality for healthcare.
-eller regionen för sophantering, men detta är inte alltid helt lätt.
or|the region|for|waste management|but|this|is|not|always|completely|easy
-or the region for waste management, but this is not always entirely easy.
Det är ganska tydligt hur ansvaret är fördelat mellan olika nivåer-
it|is|quite|clear|how|the responsibility|is|distributed|between|different|levels
It is quite clear how the responsibility is distributed between different levels-
-men i realiteten gör beroendet mellan nivåerna-
but|in|reality|makes|the dependence|between|the levels
-but in reality, the dependence between the levels-
-att man kan ha svårt att se gränserna mellan ansvar.
that|one|can|have|difficult|to|see|the boundaries|between|responsibility
-means that it can be difficult to see the boundaries between responsibilities.
Det är svårt. Även om man sysslar med politik varje dag-
it|is|difficult|even|if|one|deals|with|politics|every|day
It's difficult. Even if you deal with politics every day-
-så har jag inte koll på alla mina lokala politiker och vad de står för.
so|have|I|not|control|on|all|my|local|politicians|and|what|they|stand|for
-I still don't have a grip on all my local politicians and what they stand for.
Alla regioner och kommuner har inte samma förutsättningar.
all|regions|and|municipalities|have|not|same|conditions
Not all regions and municipalities have the same conditions.
Många faktorer spelar roll. Geografisk storlek-
many|factors|play|role|geographical|size
Many factors play a role. Geographical size-
-hur mycket invånarna betalar i skatt. Alla är olika på olika sätt.
how|much|the inhabitants|they pay|in|tax|all|are|different|in|different|ways
-how much the inhabitants pay in taxes. Everyone is different in different ways.
Ska du ha ett starkt, kommunalt självstyre-
shall|you|have|a|strong|municipal|self-governance
Do you want a strong, municipal self-government-
-eller lika samhällsservice i landet? Det måste var och en reflektera över.
or|equal|community service|in|the country|it|must|each|and|one|reflect|on
-veya ülkede eşit toplum hizmeti? Herkesin bunu düşünmesi gerekiyor.
-or equal community services in the country? Each person must reflect on this.
Vad som ska ligga på de olika nivåerna är en ständig diskussion.
what|that|shall|lie|on|the|different|levels|is|a|constant|discussion
Farklı düzeylerde ne olması gerektiği sürekli bir tartışmadır.
What should be at the different levels is a constant discussion.
Man kan också diskutera om fyra nivåer är det optimala.
one|can|also|discuss|if|four|levels|are|it|optimal
One can also discuss whether four levels are optimal.
Det är inte säkert att det är bäst med fyra nivåer.
it|is|not|certain|that|it|is|best|with|four|levels
It is not certain that four levels are the best.
Det är aldrig möjligt att helt komma fram till den ideala lösningen.
it|is|never|possible|to|completely|come|forward|to|the|ideal|solution
İdeal çözüme tam olarak ulaşmak asla mümkün değildir.
It is never possible to completely arrive at the ideal solution.
Svensktextning: Linda Eriksson Iyuno-SDI Group för UR
Swedish subtitles|Linda|Eriksson|||Group|for|UR
Swedish subtitles: Linda Eriksson Iyuno-SDI Group for UR
PAR_TRANS:gpt-4o-mini=5.92 PAR_CWT:AvJ9dfk5=6.34
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openai.2025-02-07
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