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안녕하세요 그냥 한국어 '지은'입니다
hello|just|Korean|I am 'Jieun'
Hello, this is 'Jieun' from Just Korean.
이번 영상은 이전 영상에 이어서
this|video|previous|video|continuing
Cette vidéo est la suite de la vidéo précédente sur les
該影片是上一個影片的延續
This video is a continuation of the previous video.
미래 시제를 한번 볼 거예요
future|tense|once|see|will
|時制|||
We will take a look at the future tense.
많이 쓰는 문법 중에 미래 시제를 나타내는 것은
often|used|grammar|among|future|tense|indicating|thing
||||||表す|
在最常用的語法中,將來式表示為
Among the frequently used grammar, there are four that indicate the future tense.
네 가지가 있어요
four|things|exist
4||
There are four.
과거랑 현재보다 조금 작죠?
past and|than present|a little|smaller right
比過去和現在都小一點吧?
It's a bit less than the past and present, right?
사실 미래 시제는 이거 말고
actually|future|tense|this|other than
其實將來式不是這個
In fact, there are more future tenses than just this.
추측을 하는 문법이 좀 더 있어서
guessing|doing|grammar|a bit|more|there is
推測を|||||
有更多的語法可以用來猜測。
There is a bit more grammar for making guesses.
그거까지 같이 하면 많지만
that too|together|do|there are many
それまで|||
如果我們一起做,就有很多事情要做。
If we include that, there would be a lot.
이번 영상에서는 추측하는 것은 제가 뺐어요
this|in the video|guessing|thing|I|left out
Ich habe das Rätselraten aus diesem Video herausgenommen
我在這段影片中省略了猜測。
In this video, I left out the part about making guesses.
그러면 한번 같이 볼까요?
then|once|together|shall we see
So shall we take a look together?
첫 번째 가장 기본적인 미래형은 뭐예요?
first|time|most|basic|future tense|what is
What is the most basic future tense?
ㄹ/을 것이다
||be
ㄹ/意志
It will be ㄹ/을 것이다
이거 초급 배우죠
this|beginner|we learn
讓我們為初學者學習這一點。
This is for beginners.
예를 들어서
for example|to
For example,
지금 집에 갈 거예요
now|home|go|will
I am going home now.
내일 친구를 만날 거예요
tomorrow|friend|meet|will
I will meet a friend tomorrow.
이런 식으로 배웠을 거예요
this|way|learned|will
Vielleicht haben Sie etwas wie folgt gelernt
你可能是這樣學的
I probably learned it this way.
그다음 두 번째 개
next|two|second|dog
Then the second one.
'겠' 아시나요?
will|do you know
|知っていますか
你知道「我猜」嗎?
'Will' you know?
예를 들어서
for example|to say
For example,
오늘 춥겠다
today|it will be cold
|寒そうだ
今天會很冷
It will be cold today.
제가 그 일을 하겠어요
I|that|work|will do
我去做
I will do that work.
제가 그 일을 하겠어요
I|that|work|will do
|||します
I will do that job.
이렇게 '겠'을 붙이면 미래를 나타내요
like this|'겠' attached|if you attach|future|indicates
如果像這樣加上“Yeo”,就表示未來。
When you add '겠', it indicates the future.
이게 '겠'은 또 세 가지 뜻이 있는데
this|'겠' has|also|three|kinds|meanings|there are
「Yeo」還有其他三個意思。
The '겠' has three meanings.
그건 조금 있다가 뒤에서 다시 볼게요
that|a little|later|from behind|again|I will see
我稍後會再看一下。
We'll look at that again a little later.
그러면 세 번째 동사와 명사가 만났을 때 어떻게 해요
then|||with the verb|noun|met|when|how|do
那麼當第三個動詞和名詞相遇時你會怎麼做?
So what do we do when the third verb meets the noun?
받침이 있으면 '을' 받침이 없으면 'ㄹ' 만 붙이죠
final consonant|if there is|'eul'|final consonant|if there is not|'l'|only|attach
If there is a final consonant, we attach 'eul', and if there isn't, we just add 'l'.
한번 볼까요
once|shall we see
Shall we take a look?
배고파 죽을 것 같아요
I'm hungry|die|thing|seems
I feel like I'm going to die from hunger.
내가 살 옷이 품절이야
I|buy|clothes|are sold out
|||品切れだよ
私が買う服が売り切れてる
我想買的衣服已經賣完了
The clothes I want to buy are sold out.
내가 살 옷이 품절이야
I|buy|clothes|are sold out
The clothes I want to buy are sold out.
명사 앞에 미래형은 이렇게 씁니다
noun|in front of|future tense|like this|is written
將來式寫在名詞之前,如下所示:
The future tense is used like this in front of a noun.
마지막 네 번째 미래형도
last|four|fourth|future tense too
The last fourth future tense as well.
다른 시제와 똑같이
other|tense|the same
就像其他時態一樣
Just like other tenses
미래를 나타내는 단어와 함께 쓸 수가 있죠
future|indicating|word|together|use|possibility|exists
它可以與代表未來的詞語一起使用。
it can be used with words that indicate the future.
그 단어는 예를 들어서
that|word|for example|for instance
Those words include, for example,
내일, 다음 주, 다음 달, 내년 이런 것들이 있겠죠
tomorrow|next|week|next|month|next year|such|things|exist
tomorrow, next week, next month, next year, and so on.
아까 전에 두번째에서 '겠'의 의미를 조금 자세하게 볼게요
earlier|before|in the second|'겠' meaning|meaning|a little|in detail|I will look
讓我們在第二部分詳細看看「我」的意思。
Earlier, let's take a closer look at the meaning of '겠' in the second example.
'겠'은 세 가지 뜻이 있어요
'겠' has|three|kinds|meanings|there are
'겠' has three meanings.
첫 번째 추측
first|number|guess
第一個猜測
The first is conjecture.
예시를 한번 볼까요
example|once|shall we look
Shall we take a look at an example?
어제 서울에 눈이 많이 왔겠다
yesterday|in Seoul|snow|a lot|must have come
In Seoul muss es gestern stark geschneit haben.
昨天首爾肯定下了很大的雪
It must have snowed a lot in Seoul yesterday.
어제 서울에 눈이 많이 왔겠다
yesterday|in Seoul|snow|a lot|must have come
||||だろう
It must have snowed a lot in Seoul yesterday.
여기서 '겠다'는 추측이지만
here|'겠다는' is|speculation but
Here, '겠다는' is a conjecture.
뭐예요?
what is it
What is it?
이 문장에서는 과거 이야기를 하고 있죠
this|in the sentence|past|story|doing|right
This sentence is talking about the past.
그래서 '겠다'는 추측에 의미로 지나간 과거에도
so|'would' (or 'will')|in the sense of speculation|meaning|past|in the past too
所以,過去,帶著「我願意」的意思,
So '겠다는' can also be used to imply speculation about the past.
사용을 할 수가 있어요
usage|to do|able to|be
我可以用它
It can be used in that way.
이해하셨어요?
did you understand
你明白嗎?
Do you understand?
'겠'에서 우리가 봐야 할 것이 있어요
in '겠'|we|should see|do|thing|there is
我們需要在“Yeo”中看到一些東西
There is something we need to look at in '겠'.
그게 뭐냐면
that|what it is
那是什麼?
What that is,
'겠' 과 앞에 동사의 시제 에요
'겠'|and|before|verb's|tense|is
這是「我」之前的動詞時態。
is the tense of the verb before '겠'.
이거 한번 보세요
this|once|look
Take a look at this.
'했겠다' 이거 뭐예요?
'you must have done'||
'What is 'haetgetda'?
과거이죠?
is it past
已經過去了,對吧?
It's in the past, right?
'했어요' 할 때
When you say 'haess-eoyo'
'했' + '겠다' 는 됩니다
|will||
'haet' + 'getda' becomes possible.
그래서 이거는 과거에 대한 일을 지금
so|this|in the past|about|thing|now
So this is about thinking or speculating about the past.
추측, 생각하는 거죠
guess|thinking|right
It's about guessing or thinking.
그리고 '하고 있겠다'
and|doing|would be
And 'would be doing'.
이거 뭐예요?
this|what is it
What is this?
하고 있어요
doing|are
I am doing it.
현재 진행
current|progress
|進行
Currently in progress.
지금 하는 일이죠
now|doing|work
This is what I am doing right now.
이것도 돼요
this too|is okay
This is also possible.
그래서 '하고 있겠다'는 추측인데
so|doing|would be|guess
So it's a guess that 'I would be doing it'.
지금 상황에 대한 추측이에요. 아시겠죠?
now|situation|about|it's a guess|
It's a guess about the current situation. You understand, right?
그리고 '하겠다'
and|would do
And 'I will do it'.
'하다' 뭐예요? 현재 형이죠?
to do|what is it|present|tense right
'Do' what is it? It's the present form, right?
현재형 + '겠'도 됩니다
present tense|'will' also|is possible
Present tense + '겠' is also possible.
이것도 현재 대한 추측 일까요?
this too|present|about|guess|is it
Is this also a present conjecture?
아니에요
no
No.
이거는 '하겠다'는 지금 내가 생각을 하고
this|'will do'|now|I|thought|am doing
This means 'I will do' which indicates what I am thinking right now.
그 생각은 미래에 관한 생각이에요
that|thought|about future|regarding|thought
That thought is about the future.
그래서 미래에 대한 추측입니다
so|about future|regarding|speculation
So it's a speculation about the future.
그럼 이거 볼까요
then|this|shall we see
Then shall we take a look at this?
할겠다 또는 할 거 겠다 이거 될까요
will do|or|do|thing|will|this|will it work
Will it be 'I will do it' or 'I will probably do it'?
여러분 이거 미래형이죠?
you all|this|is future tense
Everyone, this is the future tense, right?
미래형 + '겠다'는 안 돼요
future tense|'get' is|not|allowed
You can't use the future tense + '겠'.
왜냐면 '겠'에 미래 의미가 들어 있기 때문에
because|in 'get'|future|meaning|in|being|because
因為「我猜」有未來的意思。
Because '겠' already contains the meaning of the future.
미래 형과 미래 형을 같이 쓰면
future|tense and|future|tense|together|use
If you use the future tense and the future tense together,
뜻이 좀 이상해 지거든요
meaning|a bit|strange|becomes
|||なるんですよ
The meaning becomes a bit strange.
그래서 미래형 쓸 수 없어요
so|future tense|use|able|not
So we can't use the future tense.
하지만 우리 '하겠다'
but|we|'will do'
But we say 'I will'.
현재 형이랑 '겠다'가 같이 있으면
present|tense and|'will' together|together|if there is
If the present tense and 'will' are together,
어차피 미래의 추측을 하기 때문에 필요가
anyway|future|guessing|doing|because|necessary
Since it is a guess about the future, it is not necessary.
없기도 합니다
not|do
It is not needed.
그 다음 두 번째 보통 주어가 '나'나 '우리' 이렇게 될 때
that|next|two|second|usually|subject|||like this|become|when
然後,當第二主詞通常變成“我”或“我們”時
Next, when the subject is usually 'I' or 'we', it means a determination or will.
'겠다'는 결심, 의지 이런 것을 말해요
'will'|determination|will|such|thing|means
'겠다는' expresses such determination or will.
예를 들어서 내가 다음부터 약속을 꼭 지키겠다
for|example|I|from now on|promise|definitely|will keep
For example, I will definitely keep my promises from now on.
약속을 꼭 지키겠습니다 라고 하면
promise|definitely|I will keep|said|if
If I say, 'I will definitely keep my promises,'
내가 결심을 한 거예요
I|decision|made|it is
I have made a resolution.
그래서 이 경우는 주의할 점은
so|this|case|to be careful|point
|||注意する|
所以在這種情況下,要注意的是
So in this case, the point to be careful about is
주어는 '나' 또는 '우리'만 돼요
the subject|'I'|or||is allowed
Das Subjekt kann nur "ich" oder "wir" sein.
主詞只能是“我”或“我們”
The subject can only be 'I' or 'we'.
다른 사람 이야기할 때는 '겠다'를 결심으로 쓸 수 없어요
other|person|to talk|when|'겠다'|as a determination|to use|possibility|does not exist
當談論別人時,你不能用「我願意」作為決心。
When talking about other people, you cannot use 'will' as a determination.
꼭 기억하세요
definitely|remember
請記住
Make sure to remember this.
그리고 마지막 세 번째는
and|last||
And the last third point is
가능성, 능력 이런 것을 이야기 할 때 사용해요
possibility|ability|these|things|talk|to do|when|I use
It is used when talking about possibilities and abilities.
이게 무슨 말이냐면 얘를 볼게요
this|what|means|this|I will look at
What this means is let's look at this.
잘 하면 이번 시험에 합격할 수 있겠다
well|if|this|in the exam|passing|possibility|there is
If you do well, you might pass this exam.
잘 하면 이번 시험에 합격할 수 있겠다
well|if|this|in the exam|passing|possibility|there is
If you do well, you might pass this exam.
이 문장에서 '있겠다'는 미래를 나타내는 거지만
this|in the sentence|'it will be'|future|indicating|thing but
In this sentence, '있겠다' indicates the future,
그럴 수도 있다 라는 가능성
that|possibility|there is|that|possibility
可能是這樣的
but it also suggests a possibility.
이런 거 이야기하죠
such|thing|we talk about
我們談論這樣的事情
This is what we are talking about.
100% 일어나는 것은 아니지만
happening|thing|not but
但它並沒有 100% 發生
It doesn't happen 100% of the time.
그럴 수 있다 라는 뜻이예요
that|can|exist|means|it means
It means 'it can be that way.'
이해가 되셨어요?
understanding|did you
你明白嗎?
Do you understand?
이렇게 3가지 뜻을 가지고 있습니다
like this|three|meanings|having|exist
它有三層含義:
It has these three meanings.
여기까지 미래시제
up to here|future tense
到這裡為止的將來式
Up to this point, it's the future tense.
우리가 같이 봤어요
we|together|watched
We watched it together.
이것을 다 배우셨으면
this|all|you have learned
我希望你了解這一切
If you have learned all of this,
예문 한 번 만들어서 댓글에 달아 주시고요
example sentence|one|time|making|in the comments|leave|please
請建立一個例句並將其發佈在評論中。
please create an example sentence and leave it in the comments.
그리고 아직 안 배운 문법이 있으시면
and|still|not|learned|grammar|if there are
And if there are any grammar points you haven't learned yet,
오늘 한번 찾아서 보세요
today|once|find|please
Please take a look today.
궁금한 것이 있으시면 댓글 달아주시고
curious|thing|if you have|comment|please leave
If you have any questions, please leave a comment.
우리는 다음 영상에서 또 만나요
we|next|in the video|again|meet
We'll see you again in the next video.
안녕히 가세요
peacefully|go
Goodbye.
PAR_TRANS:gpt-4o-mini=6.12 PAR_CWT:AuZloPbY=3.11
en:AuZloPbY
openai.2025-02-07
ai_request(all=60 err=0.00%) translation(all=120 err=0.00%) cwt(all=532 err=4.89%)