كشف | ما قصة القلامة والرهان!؟ he revealed|what|story|the pen|and the bet ifşa | Kalemle bahsin hikayesi nedir!? Revealed | What is the story of the pen and the bet!?

لماذا سمي القلم قلما؟ why|it was called|the pen|pen למה העט נקרא עט? Why is the pen called a pen?

ما علاقته بالرجل الأعزب والقمار؟ what|his relation|to the man|the single|and gambling מה הקשר שלו לרווק ולהימורים? What is its relation to the single man and gambling?

هل كلمة إقليم عربية؟ is|word|region|Arabic Is the word 'region' Arabic?

تعالوا نكشف في المعجم! come|we reveal|in|dictionary Come, let's explore in the dictionary!

استمعوا للنهاية! listen|to the end Listen to the end!

القلم معروف، هو آلة الكتابة the pen|known|it is|tool|writing The pen is well-known, it is a writing tool.

قلم مشتقة من الفعل قلم pen|derived|from|verb|to write The word 'pen' is derived from the verb 'to write'.

وهو أصل يدل على التسوية عند البري and it|root|indicates|on|leveling|at|the natural It is a root that indicates leveling in the land.

تقول مثلا: قلمت أظفاري بعد أن طالت you say|for example|I trimmed|my nails|after|that|they grew long For example, you say: I trimmed my nails after they grew long.

أي قصصتها وسويتها that is|I cut them|and I leveled them That is, I cut and leveled them.

هل عرفت سبب تسمية القلم إذن؟ do|you know|reason|naming|the pen|then Did you understand the reason for naming it a pen then?

نعم! لأنك كلما أردت أن تستعمله بريته وقلمته yes|because you|whenever|you wanted|to|use it|I sharpened it|and I wrote with it Yes! Because whenever you want to use it, you sharpen it and trim it.

فصار قلما so it became|a pen So it became a pen.

قال تعالى he said|exalted is He God said.

ولو أنما في الأرض من شجرة أقلام والبحر يمده من بعده سبعة أبحر ما نفدت كلمات الله ? إن اللَّهَ عزيز حكيم and if|that which|in|the earth|of|tree|pens|and the sea|it extends|from|after it|seven|seas|not|they exhausted|words|of Allah|indeed|Allah|Mighty|Wise And if all the trees on earth were pens, and the sea were to supply it with seven more seas, the words of God would not be exhausted? Indeed, Allah is Exalted in Might and Wise.

ي لو أن أشجار الأرض بريت أقلاما يكتب بها كلام الله if|that|that|trees|earth|were to be made|pens|to write|with them|word|of God If the trees of the earth were pens to write the words of God

وكان مدادها ماء البحر and it was|its ink|water|sea and their ink was the water of the sea

بل زد عليه سبعة أبحر but|add|to it|seven|seas and even if we added seven more seas to it

ما نفدت كلماته سبحانه not|exhausted|His words|glorified His words would not be exhausted, Glory be to Him.

وفي الحديث أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال and in|the hadith|that|the Prophet|he prayed|Allah|upon him|and peace|he said And in the hadith, the Prophet, peace be upon him, said

في معرض ذكر الإيمان بقضاء الله وقدره in|context|mentioning|the faith|in decree|Allah|and destiny in the context of mentioning faith in God's decree and destiny

رفعت الأقلام وجفت الصحف lifted|pens|and dried|pages The pens have been lifted and the pages have dried

وخرطوم القلم: عنقه and the trunk|of the pen|its neck and the nib of the pen: its neck

قال ذو الرمة يصف دار حبيبته بعد أن رحلت وغيرت الطير معالم دارها he said|the owner of|the arrow|he describes|house|his beloved|after|that|she left|and she changed|the birds|landmarks|her house Dhu al-Rumma said describing the house of his beloved after she left and the birds changed the features of her home.

ألا ظعنت مي فهاتيك دارها not|she departed|May|so those|her house Oh, did Mai depart? So here is her house.

بها السحم تردي والحمام الموشم in it|the black|it falls|and the doves|the patterned In it, the dark clouds descend and the patterned doves.

كأن أنوف الطير في عرصاتها as if|the beaks|of the birds|in|its courtyards As if the birds' beaks are in its courtyards.

خراطيم أقلام تخط وتعجم nozzles|pens|they write|and they mark Pens for writing and marking

وعند القمار يستخدمون سهاما تسمى أقلاما and at|gambling|they use|arrows|called|pens And at gambling, they use arrows called pens

وتسمى أيضا: أزلاما وقداحا and they are called|also|divining arrows|and lots They are also called: Azlam and Qadah

فكانوا إذت أرادوا الاقتراع أو الرهان so they were|when|they wanted|voting|or|betting So when they wanted to vote or bet

يأتي كل واحد منهم بسهم ويجعل عليه علامة له مميزة he comes|every|one|of them|with a سهم|and he puts|on it|a mark|for him|distinctive Each one of them brings an arrow and marks it with a distinctive sign.

ثم ينكسون الأسهم كلها في حقيبة مثلا ويخلطونها then|they turn upside down|the arrows|all|in|a bag|for example|and they mix them Then they turn all the arrows upside down in a bag, for example, and mix them.

ثم يسحبون واحدا منها then|they draw|one|from them Then they draw one of them.

فيفوز صاحب السهم المسحوب بالجائزة so he wins|the owner|of the arrow|drawn|the prize The owner of the drawn arrow wins the prize.

وهي سهام بلا نصال وقد تقلم and they are|arrows|without|quivers|and indeed|they are trimmed They are arrows without tips and may be trimmed.

فسميت أقلاما so it was named|pens So they were called pens.

قال تعالى في اقتراع بني إسرائيل لما تنافسوا على شرف كفالة مريم عليها السلام he said|exalted|in|drawing lots|the sons of|Israel|when|they competed|for|honor|guardianship|Mary|upon her|peace Allah said regarding the drawing of lots by the Children of Israel when they competed for the honor of taking care of Mary, peace be upon her.

ذ?لك من أنباء الغيب نوحيه إليك وما كنت لديهم إذ يلقون أقلامهم أيهم يكفل مريم وما كنت لديهم إذ يختصمون ||from|news|unseen|we reveal it|to you|and not|you were|with them|when|they cast|their pens|which of them|will take care of|Mary|and not|you were|with them|when|they were disputing That is from the news of the unseen which We reveal to you, and you were not with them when they cast their pens to see which of them would take care of Mary, nor were you with them when they disputed.

هذا عن أقلام الكتابة وأقلام الاقتراع this|about|pens|writing|and pens|voting This is about writing pens and voting pens.

فماذا عن الرجل الأعزب؟ so what about|about|the man|single So what about the single man?

ما علاقته بالأصل قلم؟ what|his relation|to the original|pen What is his relation to the original pen?

تقول العرب: رجل قالم: أي بلا امرأة they say|Arabs|man|single|meaning|without|woman The Arabs say: A single man: meaning without a woman.

وامرأة مقلمة: أي بلا زوج and a woman|trimmed|meaning|without|husband And a woman who is trimmed: meaning without a husband.

ربما لأن كل واحد منهما فصل عن شريكه، وقلم perhaps|because|every|one|of them|separated|from|his partner|and trimmed Perhaps because each one of them is separated from their partner, and trimmed.

والقلمان: المقراضان and the two trimmers|the scissors And the two trimmers: the scissors.

ومقالم الرمح: كعوبه and the trimmers|of the spear|its butts And the trimmers of the spear: its butts.

وقميص مقلم: مميز بخطوط and a shirt|striped|distinguished|by lines And a striped shirt: distinguished by lines

وألف مقلمة: الكتيبة المدججة and a thousand|armed|the battalion|heavily armed And a pencil case: the armed battalion

ومقلوم الظفر: الضعيف and weak|the claw|the weak And the clipped nail: the weak

على العكس من ذي المخالب المستأسد on|the contrary|from|of|claws|the fierce In contrast to the clawed lion

القلامة: هي ما قطع الظفر بعد التقليم the nail clipping|it is|what|cut|the nail|after|trimming The clippings: it is what is cut from the nail after trimming.

وتقال للتعبير عن القليل من أي شئ and it is said|for expressing|about|the little|of|any|thing It is said to express a small amount of anything.

قال جميل بثينة، وهو شاعر اسمه جميل أحب امرأة اسمها بثينة he said|Jamal|Buthaina|and he is|poet|his name|Jamal|I loved|woman|her name|Buthaina Jamil Buthayna said, he is a poet named Jamil who loved a woman named Buthayna.

فنسب إليها وسمي جميل بثينة so he was attributed|to her|and he was named|Jamal|Buthaina So he was attributed to her and was named Jamil Buthayna.

عاتبته بثينة لما تأخر عن مراسلتها I reproached him|Buthaina|when|he was late|to|messaging her Buthaina reproached him for being late in contacting her.

فتعلل جميل بأن قلبه ملئ بحبها so he excused himself|Jamil|that|his heart|filled|with love for her Jamil excused himself by saying that his heart was filled with love for her.

إلى الحد الذي لا يجد معه أي فراغ ليراسلها to|extent|that|not|he finds|with it|any|space|to message her To the extent that he found no space to contact her.

لايجد فراغا ولو قدر قلامة he does not find|space|even if|he could|a nail clipping He couldn't find even a moment.

قال: he said He said:

فأجبتها بالرفق، بعد تستر so I answered her|gently|after|hiding So I answered her gently, after hiding

حبي بثينة عن وصالك شاغلي my love|for Buthaina|from|your connection|my distraction My love for Buthaina occupies me from your connection

لو أن في قلبي كقدر قلامة if|that|in|my heart|as much as|a nail clipping If only in my heart there was the size of a nail clipping

فضلا وصلتك أو أتتك رسائلي please|you received|or|they came to you|my messages Please let me know if you received my messages.

الخبيث! ما أشعره وأغزله! the wicked|not|I feel him|and I flirt with him The wicked one! How I feel and weave it!

و تحت مادة قلم نجد أيضا كلمة إقليم and|under|subject|pen|we find|also|word|region And under the material of the pen, we also find the word region.

وهي القطعة من الأرض and it is|piece|of|land It is the piece of land.

وفي سياق الحديث عن القلم قد تبدو كلمة إقليم غريبة and in|context|talking|about|pen|may|seem|word|region|strange In the context of talking about the pen, the word 'region' may seem strange.

لكن دقق في وزنها تجدها على وزن... but|focus|on|its weight|you find it|on|weight But if you examine its structure, you will find it follows the pattern of...

إفعيل if'il If'il.

إقليم: إفعيل من الفعل قلم region||||to write Region: If'il from the verb 'to write'.

لكن اختلف أهل اللغة في أصلها but|disagreed|people|language|in|its origin But the linguists disagreed about its origin.

هل هي عربية؟ أم أعجمية؟ is|it|Arabic|or|non-Arabic Is it Arabic? Or foreign?

فأما من زعموا أنها عربية as for|those who|claimed|that it is|Arabic As for those who claimed it is Arabic,

فقالوا أنها سميت هكذا لأن كل إقليم يقلم الأقاليم المجاورة له ويقطع حدودها they said|that it is|it was named|like this|because|every|region|it cuts|regions|neighboring|to it|and it cuts|its borders they said it was named this way because each region prunes the neighboring regions and cuts its borders.

فإقليم على وزن إفعيل من التقليم so a region|on|weight|pattern|from|pruning An area in the form of 'if'al' from pruning.

مثل: إكليل من التكليل وهو التاج for example|crown|from|crowning|and it is|the crown For example: 'Ikleel' from 'takleel' which means crown.

وإصليت من الإصلات وهو السيف and I have been called|from|drawing|and it is|the sword And 'Islayt' from 'islaat' which means sword.

وإبليس من الإبلاس أي اليأس and Iblis|from|despair|that is|hopelessness And 'Iblis' from 'iblās' which means despair.

وأما من زعموا أنها أعجمية فقالوا as for|those who|they claimed|that it|is foreign|they said As for those who claimed that it is foreign, they said

أنها جائت من الكلمة اللاتينية clima that it|came|from|word|Latin|clima that it came from the Latin word clima

والتي تعني الميل and which|means|inclination which means inclination

فقد كانوا يقسمون الكرة المعمورة indeed|they were|they divide|globe|inhabited for they used to divide the inhabited globe.

إلى أقاليم عرضية من الشمال إلى الجنوب to|regions|latitudinal|from|north|to|south to transverse regions from north to south

لكل منها ميل مختلف for each|of them|inclination|different each with a different inclination

clima مختلفة climate|different different climates

ثم عربت clima إلى إقليم then|I translated|climate|to|region then the climate was Arabized to a region

لكن كيف حدث هذا التحول؟ but|how|happened|this|transformation But how did this transformation happen?

خذ هذه القاعدة take|this|rule Take this rule

العرب لا تبدأ بساكن ولا تقف على متحرك! Arabs|not|start|with a consonant|and not|stop|on|vowel Arabs do not start with a consonant nor end with a vowel!

فإن بدأت كلمة أعجمية بساكن if|started|word|foreign|with a consonant If a foreign word starts with a consonant

وضع العربي همزة وصل he placed|the Arabic|letter|connection The Arabic letter 'hamza' is a connecting letter.

يتوصل بها إلى بالساكن he connects|with it|to|with the consonant It is used to connect to the following consonant.

فclima تصبح اقليما |it becomes|a climate So 'clima' becomes 'اقليما'.

وإن انتهت كلمة أعجمية بمتحرك and if|it ended|word|foreign|with a vowel And if a foreign word ends with a vowel.

أسقطه العربي I dropped it|the Arab The Arab dropped it.

فتصبح اقليما: قليم it becomes|an area|area It becomes a region: Qaleem.

لا تبدأ بساكن ولا تقف على متحرك! not|you start|with a consonant|and not|you stop|on|vowel Do not start with a consonant and do not end with a vowel!

clima، إقليم climate|region clima, region.

ويسمى مثل هذا التحول للكلمة بالتعريب and it is called|such|this|transformation|of the word|to Arabization Such a transformation of the word is called Arabization.

لو اختصرنا اختصار مخلا نقول if|we shortened|abbreviation|incomplete|we say If we were to summarize in a misleading way, we would say.

الكلمة الأعجمية إذا عربت فهي على حالة من اثنتين the word|foreign|if|it was Arabized|it is|in|state|of|two The foreign word, when Arabized, is in one of two states.

الأولى: أنها أعجمية عربت لفظتها فقط لتسهل على اللسان the first|that it is|foreign|it was Arabized|its pronunciation|only|to make it easier|on|the tongue The first: it is foreign and only its pronunciation has been Arabized to make it easier for the tongue.

مثل إيغور من إيغور like|Igor|from|Igor Like Igor from Igor

وتركستان من وتركستان and Turkestan|from|Turkestan And Turkistan from Turkistan

أعز الله إخواننا وأذل من عاداهم أو خذلهم! may He honor|God|our brothers|and may He humiliate|whoever|opposed them|or|forsook them May God honor our brothers and humiliate those who oppose or abandon them!

الثانية: أنها أعجمية عربت لفظتها ثم جرى عليها الصرف والاشتقاق the second|that it is|non-Arabic|it was Arabized|its word|then|it was applied|to it|inflection|and derivation The second: that it is foreign, its word was Arabized and then it underwent inflection and derivation.

مثل درهم اشتقوا منها مدرهم: للرجل الغني like|dirham|they derived|from it|their wealth|for the man|rich Like the dirham, they derived from it the term mudharim: for a wealthy man.

ومثل تقانة اشتقوا منها: تقني وهو المتخصص في فنه and like|techne|they derived|from it|technician|and he is|specialized|in|his art And like the term taqana, they derived from it: taqni, which is the specialist in his craft.

وإن كان فعل تقن بمعنى أحكم موجودا في العربية ابتداءا and if|it was|verb|taqana|meaning|he perfected|existing|in|Arabic|initially And although the verb taqana, meaning to perfect, exists in Arabic from the beginning.

وهناك علامات تكشف العربي الأصيل من غيره and there are|signs|that reveal|the Arab|the genuine|from|others And there are signs that reveal the original Arab from others.

وقد نخصص لهذا حلقة قادمة and|we will dedicate|for this|episode|coming We may dedicate a future episode to this.

لا تنسو أن تجيبوا سؤالي not|you forget|to|you answer|my question Don't forget to answer my question.

كلمة إقليم word|region The word region.

هل هي عربية وأصلها التقليم؟ is|it|Arabic|and its origin|pruning Is it Arabic and is its origin from trimming?

أم أعجمية معربة وأصلها clima؟ or|foreign|Arabized|and its origin|clima Is it a foreign word that has been Arabized and its origin is clima?

ماذا ترون؟ what|you see What do you see?

أتطلع للتعليقات لأرى ما تجود به... I look forward|to the comments|to see|what|you provide|with I look forward to the comments to see what you have to offer...

أقلامكم! your pens Your pens!