Lesson 9.1 Serbian Language - Future Time (Futur) Lektion 9.1 Serbische Sprache – Zukunftszeit (Futur) Lesson 9.1 Serbian Language - Future Time (Futur) Урок 9.1 Сербский язык - будущее время (Futur)

Buduće vreme (FUTUR) future tense (FUTUR)

Podsetimo se kako glasi glagol hteti u prezentu jer će nam trebati za građenje budućeg vremena Let's remember how the verb to want sounds in the present because we will need it to build the future tense

Rekli smo da glagol hteti ima duže i kraće oblike We said that the verb to want has longer and shorter forms

Sada će nam biti potrebni samo kraći oblici Now we will only need the shorter forms

Glagol hteti (potvrdni oblik) Verb to want (affirmative form)

Ja ću I will

Ti ćeš You'll

on / ona / ono će he / she / it will

mi ćemo we will

vi ćete You will

oni / one / ona će they / they / she will

odrični oblik negative form

ja neću I will not

ti nećeš you will not

on / ona / ono neće he / she / it won't

mi nećemo we won't

vi nećete you won't

oni / one / ona neće they / they / she won't

Buduće vreme gradi se od kraćih oblika pomoćnog glagola hteti i celog infinitiva glagola. Na dva načina The future tense is built from shorter forms of the auxiliary verb to want and the full infinitive of the verb. In two ways

kraći oblici pomoćnog glagola hteti (ću , ćeš , će i tako dalje) + infinitiv, shorter forms of the auxiliary verb want (will, will, will and so on) + infinitive,

ili infinitiv + kraći oblici pomoćnog glagola hteti or infinitive + shorter forms of the auxiliary verb to want

Kada ćeš doći? Doći ću Sutra When will you come? I will come tomorrow Sada da vidimo na konkretnim primerima kako se gradi buduće vreme glagola doći, gledati, jesti (glagoli na -ći -ti -sti ) Now let's see with concrete examples how the future tense of the verbs to come, to watch, to eat (verbs in -ci -ti -sti) is formed.

Sutra ću doći kod tebe I will come to you tomorrow

Sledeće nedelje ćemo gledati taj film u bioskopu We will see that movie in the cinema next week

Oni će jesti kod tebe They will eat at your place

Kraći oblik glagola nikada ne stoji na početku rečenice The shorter form of the verb never comes at the beginning of the sentence

Drugi način u građenju je sledeći: Another way to build is as follows:

infinitivna osnova glagola na -ti + kraći oblici glagola hteti infinitive stem of the verb in -ti + shorter forms of the verb to want

Infinitivna osnova dobija se tako što se od infinitiva osnovnog glagola oduzme nastavak -ti The infinitive stem is obtained by subtracting the suffix -ti from the infinitive of the base verb

Tako se dobija prosti oblik futura koji se najčešće koristi u govoru This is how the simple form of the future is obtained, which is most often used in speech

Kucati: Type:

Dakle kada smo imali ceo infinitiv to se pisalo odvojeno od glagola hteti. So when we had the whole infinitive, it was written separately from the verb to want.

Sada se piše spojeno Now it is written connected

Čekati Wait

Čekaćemo Maju ispred bioskopa We will wait for Maya in front of the cinema

Sešćeš na kauč

Ovde ste primetili jednu glasovnu promenu: You've noticed a voice change here:

infinitiv glasi sesti, a buduće vreme: sešćeš, sešću, sešće. the infinitive reads sesti, and the future tense: sešcej, sešće, sešće.

Dakle glas S prešao je u glas Š So the voice of S changed into the voice of Š

To je jedna glasovna promena koja se dešava radi lakšeg izgovora It is a voice change that occurs for easier pronunciation

Zapamtite: glas S ispred glasa Ć prelazi u Š Remember: the S sound before the Ć sound changes to Ш

Glagoli na -ĆI imaju samo složeni oblik futura Verbs in -ĆI have only the complex future form

Zaobići Bypass

Naravno, postoji i drugi način građenja a to je da najpre stavimo infinitiv, a zatim -ću,ćeš,će, odnosno kraće oblike pomoćnog glagola hteti Of course, there is another way of construction, which is to put the infinitive first, and then -ću, ćeš, će, i.e. shorter forms of the auxiliary verb to want

Bufdući da je ovo ceo infinitiv, u oba slučaja glagoli se pišu odvojeno Since this is the entire infinitive, in both cases the verbs are written separately

Zaobići ćemo šoping centre We will bypass the shopping centers

Ako uđemo, potrošićemo više nego što smo planirale If we go in, we will spend more than we planned