5. "В" и "НА" в предложном падеже ('v' & 'na' in the Prepositional case)
5. 'v' & 'na' im Präpositionalfall ('v' & 'na' im Präpositionalfall)
5. 'v' & 'na' in the Prepositional case ('v' & 'na' in the Prepositional case)
5. 'v' & 'na' en el caso preposicional ('v' & 'na' en el caso preposicional)
5. 'v' & 'na' dans le cas prépositionnel ('v' & 'na' dans le cas prépositionnel)
5. 'v' e 'na' nel caso preposizionale ('v' e 'na' nel caso preposizionale)
5. 'v' & 'na' no caso preposicional ('v' & 'na' no caso preposicional)
5. Edat durumunda 'v' & 'na' ('v' & 'na' edat durumunda)
5. 介詞格中的「V」和「NA」（介詞格中的「v」和「na」）
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«В» и «НА» в предложном падеже (‘v' & ‘na' in the Prepositional case)
'v' & 'na' in the Prepositional case ('v' & 'na' in the Prepositional case)
У студентов часто бывают ошибки в использовании «в» и «на» в предложном падеже.
Students often make mistakes in using "in" and "on" in the prepositional case.
Есть правило, а что-то нужно просто запомнить.
There is a rule, but something you just need to remember.
«В» мы используем, когда говорим о странах, городах, о помещениях, например:
"B" verwenden wir, wenn wir zum Beispiel über Länder, Städte oder Zimmer sprechen:
We use "B" when we talk about countries, cities, premises, for example:
В России, в Америке, в Берлине, в Лондоне, в музее, в школе
In Russia, in America, in Berlin, in London, in a museum, at school
«На» мы используем, когда говорим о мероприятиях (уроки, концерты, выставки), о частях света, об островах, например:
“On” we use when we talk about events (lessons, concerts, exhibitions), about parts of the world, about islands, for example:
Nous utilisons «On» lorsque nous parlons d'événements (cours, concerts, expositions), de régions du monde, d'îles, par exemple:
На уроке, на выставке, на спектакле, на экскурсии, на юге, на севере, на Сицилии, на Кубе.
At a lesson, at an exhibition, at a performance, on an excursion, in the south, in the north, in Sicily, in Cuba.
Запомните еще несколько слов, которые используются с предлогом «на»: на вокзале, на почте, на заводе, на работе, на стадионе, на улице, на площади, на родине.
Remember a few more words that are used with the preposition "at": at the station, at the post office, at the factory, at work, at the stadium, on the street, in the square, at home.
А теперь сделаем упражнение.
Now let's do an exercise.
Раскройте скобки, поставьте существительные в предложном падеже с В или НА:
Open the brackets, put the nouns in the prepositional case with B or NA:
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Моя мать сейчас (работа)
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Младшая сестра учится (школа)
Younger sister is studying (school)
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Он сейчас (выставка)
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Завтра я буду (экскурсия)
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Я учусь (университет)
I study (university)
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Дети гуляют (парк)
Children walking (park)
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Универмаг находится (площадь)
The department store is located (area)
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Вчера мы играли в футбол (стадион)
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Мой дядя работает (север)
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Мы отдыхали (юг)
We were vacationing (south)
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Вчера мы были (театр, балет)
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Они были (музей, выставка)
А сейчас послушайте правильные ответы:
Now listen to the correct answers:
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На работе
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В школе
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На выставке
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На экскурсии
On a field trip
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В университете
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В парке
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На площади
In the square
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На стадионе
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На севере
In the north
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На юге
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В театре, на балете
At the theater, at the ballet
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В музее, на выставке
At the museum, at the exhibition
(составлено Евгением40 для курса "Упражнения по грамматике")
