Was kam vor der Geschichte? Der Ursprung der Menschheit
|||od (1)|||poreklo||čovečanstvo
what|came|before|the|history|the|origin|of the|humanity
What came before history? The origin of humanity.
¿Qué hubo antes de la Historia? El origen de la humanidad
Cosa c'è stato prima della storia? L'origine dell'umanità
歴史の前に何があったのか？人類の起源
역사 이전에는 무엇이 있었을까? 인류의 기원
O que é que antecedeu a História? A origem da humanidade
Что было до истории? Происхождение человечества
Vad kom före historien? Mänsklighetens ursprung
Tarihten önce ne vardı? İnsanlığın kökeni
故事发生之前发生了什么？人类的起源
Unsere Welt fühlt sich Normal an.
našа|svet|se čini||normalno|
our|world|feels|itself|normal|to
Our world feels normal.
Gewöhnlich, es kommt uns vor als hätten Menschen schon immer so gelebt wie wir.
obično||||||hade|ljudi||||živeli||
usually|it|comes|to us|before|as|would have|people|already|always|like this|lived|as|we
Obično, čini nam se da su ljudi oduvek živeli kao mi.
Ordinary, it seems to us as if humans have always lived like we do.
Aber noch nie zuvor hatten wir Menschen es so einfach wie heute.
|||pre||||||lako||
but|still|never|before|had|we|people|it|so|easy|as|today
Ali nikada pre nismo imali ljude koji su imali ove mogućnosti kao danas.
Ancak biz insanların işi daha önce hiç bugünkü kadar kolay olmamıştı.
But never before have we humans had it as easy as today.
Wir haben uns selbst eine Welt geschaffen.
||||||stvorili
we|have|ourselves|self|a|world|created
Sami smo stvorili svet.
Kendimiz için bir dünya yarattık.
We have created a world for ourselves.
In der wir nicht mehr ums Überleben kämpfen müssen.
||||više|oko|preživljavanje|boriti|
in|which|we|no longer|more|for survival|survival|to fight|must
Artık hayatta kalmak için savaşmak zorunda olmadığımız.
In which we no longer have to fight for survival.
Essen, Unterkunft und Sicherheit fühlen sich selbstverständlich an.
hrana|smeštaj||bezbednost|činiti se||samozvani|
food|accommodation|and|safety|feel|themselves|natural|to
Hrana, smeštaj i sigurnost deluju kao nešto što se podrazumeva.
Yiyecek, konaklama ve güvenlik doğal bir mesele gibi hissediliyor.
Food, shelter, and safety feel like a given.
Sind es aber nicht.
are|it|but|not
Ali to nije slučaj.
But they are not.
Über 99,99% der Menschheitsgeschichte sahen noch ganz anders aus.
||istorija čovečanstva|su||sasvim|drugačije|
over|of the|human history|looked|still|completely|different|out
Preko 99,99% istorije čovečanstva izgledalo je potpuno drugačije.
İnsanlık tarihinin %99,99'undan fazlası oldukça farklı görünüyordu.
Over 99.99% of human history looked very different.
Und es gibt nicht nur eine Menschheitsgeschichte.
||||||istorija čovečanstva
and|it|is|not|only|one|history of mankind
And there is not just one human history.
*Intro*
*Intro(1)*
introduction
*Intro*
Alles begann vor sechs Millionen Jahren als sich die Hominini aus der Familie der Menschenaffen entwickelten.
|||||||||Hominini|||||majmuni|
everything|began|ago|six|million|years|when|themselves|the|Hominini|from|the|family|of the|great apes|developed
Sve je počelo pre šest miliona godina kada su se Hominini razvili iz porodice ljudi.
It all began six million years ago when the Hominini evolved from the family of great apes.
Vor 2,8 Millionen Jahren entstand daraus die Gattung Homo.
||||iz toga||rod|Homo
ago|million|years|emerged|from it|the|genus|Homo
Pre 2,8 miliona godina nastao je rod Homo.
The genus Homo emerged from this 2.8 million years ago.
Wir glauben von uns die einzigen Menschen zu sein.
|verujemo||||jedini|||
we|believe|of|ourselves|the|only|people|to|to be
Verujemo da smo jedini ljudi.
Kendimizin tek insan olduğuna inanıyoruz.
We believe we are the only humans.
Aber das ist falsch.
|||pogrešno
but|that|is|wrong
But that is wrong.
Als wir Homo Sapiens Sapiens vor 200.000 Jahren entstanden, gab es mindestens noch sechs weitere Menschen Arten.
||Homo|Sapiens|Sapiens||||||najmanje|||||vrsta
as|we|Homo|sapiens|sapiens|ago|years|emerged|were|there|at least|still|six|other|human|species
When we Homo Sapiens Sapiens emerged 200,000 years ago, there were at least six other human species.
Verwandte mit ähnlicher Intelligenz und vergleichbaren Fähigkeiten.
rodbina||sličnom|inteligencija|||sposobnosti
relatives|with|similar|intelligence|and|comparable|abilities
Benzer zekaya ve karşılaştırılabilir yeteneklere sahip akrabalar.
Relatives with similar intelligence and comparable abilities.
Eine gruselige Vorstellung.
|strašna|predstava
a|creepy|idea
A creepy thought.
Fast wie ein Leben mit Aliens.
|||||vanzemaljcima
almost|like|a|life|with|aliens
Gotovo kao život s vanzemaljcima.
Neredeyse uzaylılarla yaşamak gibi.
Almost like a life with aliens.
Einige dieser Arten waren extrem erfolgreich.
neke|ovih|||ekstremno|uspešne
some|of these|species|were|extremely|successful
Neke od ovih vrsta bile su ekstremno uspešne.
Some of these species were extremely successful.
Homo Erectus überlebte zwei Millionen Jahre lang.
|Erektus|je preživeo||||godina
Homo|Erectus|survived|two|millions|years|long
Homo Erectus je preživeo dva miliona godina.
Homo Erectus survived for two million years.
Das ist zehnmal länger als der moderne Menschen.
||deset puta||||moderni|
this|is|ten times|longer|than|the|modern|humans
That is ten times longer than modern humans.
Die letzten der anderen Menschenarten verschwanden vor circa 10.000 Jahren.
|poslednji|||vrste ljudi|||oko|
the|last|of the|other|human species|disappeared|about|approximately|years
Poslednje od drugih ljudskih vrsta nestale su pre oko 10.000 godina.
Diğer insan türlerinin sonuncusu yaklaşık 10.000 yıl önce yok oldu.
The last of the other human species disappeared about 10,000 years ago.
Wir wissen nicht genau warum.
we|know|not|exactly|why
Ne znamo tačno zašto.
Nedenini tam olarak bilmiyoruz.
We do not know exactly why.
Ein Paar Prozent unserer DNA kommt von Neandertaler oder anderen Arten.
|||naše|DNK|||Neandertalac|||
a|pair|percent|of our|DNA|comes|from|Neanderthals|or|other|species
Neki procenat naše DNK potiče od Neandertalaca ili drugih vrsta.
DNA'mızın yüzde birkaçı Neandertallerden ya da diğer türlerden gelmektedir.
A couple of percent of our DNA comes from Neanderthals or other species.
Wir haben uns also mit ihnen vermischt ohne komplett zu verschmelzen.
|||||||bez|potpuno||spojiti
we|have|ourselves|therefore|with|them|mixed|without|completely|to|to merge
Dakle, pomešali smo se s njima a da potpuno nismo spojeni.
Yani tamamen birleşmeden onlarla karıştık.
So we mixed with them without completely merging.
Es ist nicht geklärt ob wir unsere Verwandten verdrängt, oder ob wir sie gewaltsam ausgelöscht haben.
|||jasno|da li|||rodbinu|proterali|||||nasilno|izbrisali|
it|is|not|clarified|whether|we|our|relatives|displaced|or|whether|we|them|violently|exterminated|have
Nije razjašnjeno da li smo potisnuli naše rođake ili smo ih nasilno uništili.
Akrabalarımızı baskı altında mı tuttuğumuz yoksa onları zorla mı ortadan kaldırdığımız belli değil.
It is unclear whether we displaced our relatives or whether we exterminated them violently.
So oder so, wir sind die einzigen überlebenden.
||||||jedini|preživeli
so|or|so|we|are|the|only|survivors
Tako ili onako, mi smo jedini preživeli.
Either way, we are the only survivors.
Zurück zu unseren Anfängen.
nazad|||početcima
back|to|our|beginnings
Back to our beginnings.
Vor 2,8 Millionen Jahren verwendeten wir bereits Werkzeuge.
|||koristili||već|alate
ago|million|years|used|we|already|tools
2.8 million years ago, we were already using tools.
Aber sonst war unser Fortschritt sehr langsam bis wir lernten das Feuer zu kontrollieren.
|inače|||napredak||spor|||naučili||vatra||kontrolisati
but|otherwise|was|our|progress|very|slow|until|we|learned|the|fire|to|to control
Ali inače je napredak bio veoma spor dok nismo naučili da kontrolišemo vatru.
But otherwise, our progress was very slow until we learned to control fire.
Mit Feuer konnten wir kochen und mehr Nährstoffe aus Nahrung ziehen.
||možemo|||||nutrija||hrana|izvući
with|fire|could|we|cook|and|more|nutrients|from|food|extract
Sa vatrom smo mogli da kuhamo i iz hrane izvlačimo više nutrijenata.
With fire, we could cook and extract more nutrients from food.
Extra Energie für wachsende Gehirn.
dodatna|||rastući|mozak
extra|energy|for|growing|brain
Dodatna energija za rastući mozak.
Extra energy for growing brains.
Licht und Wärme bescherten uns außerdem längere Tage und angenehmere Winter.
svetlost||toplota|||pored toga|duže|||prijatnije|
light|and|warmth|provided|us|also|longer|days|and|more pleasant|winters
Light and warmth also gave us longer days and more pleasant winters.
Mit Feuer konnten wir unsere Feinde einschüchtern und effektiver jägern.
|||||neprijatelje|uplašiti||efikasnije|
with|fire|could|we|our|enemies|intimidate|and|more effectively|to hunt
With fire, we could intimidate our enemies and hunt more effectively.
Wenn man einen Wald anzündet kann man anschließend gegrillte Tiere unten es einsammeln.
ako|||šuma||||zatim|pečena|životinje|dole||sakupiti
if|one|a|forest|ignites|can|one|afterwards|grilled|animals|below|it|to collect
Если поджечь лес, то затем можно собрать гриль-мясо снизу.
Kada se zapali šuma, kasnije se mogu sakupljati pečene životinje ispod.
Bir ormanı ateşe verirseniz, daha sonra aşağıdan ızgara hayvanları toplayabilirsiniz.
When you set a forest on fire, you can later collect grilled animals underneath.
Vor 300.000 Jahren Leben die meisten Menschen Arten kleinen Jäger und Sammler Gemeinschaften zusammen.
||||većina||||lovaca||sakupljači|zajednicama|
ago|years|live|the|most|people|species|small|hunters|and|gatherers|communities|together
300 000 лет назад большинство видов людей жили в маленьких охотничьих и собирательских сообществах.
Pre 300.000 godina, većina ljudi živela je u malim zajednicama lovaca i sakupljača.
300.000 yıl önce insanların çoğu küçük avcı-toplayıcı topluluklar halinde bir arada yaşıyordu.
300,000 years ago, most human species lived together in small hunter-gatherer communities.
Sie hatten Feuer, Holz- und Steinwerkzeuge, planten voraus, begruben ihre Toten, und schufen eigene Kulturen.
|||drvo||kamene alati|planirali|unapred|||mrtve||stvarali|svoje|kulture
they|had|fire||and|stone tools|planned|ahead|buried|their|dead|and|created|own|cultures
У них был огонь, деревянные и каменные инструменты, планировали вперед, хоронили своих мертвых и создавали собственные культуры.
Imali su vatru, drvene i kamene alate, planirali su unapred, sahranjivali svoje mrtve i stvarali vlastite kulture.
Ateşleri, tahta ve taş aletleri vardı, önceden plan yapıyorlardı, ölülerini gömüyorlardı ve kendi kültürlerini yaratmışlardı.
They had fire, wooden and stone tools, planned ahead, buried their dead, and created their own cultures.
Aber das wichtigste war, sie kommuniziert wie miteinander.
|||||komuniciraju||zajedno
but|the|most important|was|she|communicates|like|with each other
Ali najvažnije je da komuniciraju jedni sa drugima.
But the most important thing was that they communicated with each other.
Wahrscheinlich in einer Art einfache Ursprache.
verovatno|||vrsti|jednostavne|jezik
probably|in|a|kind|simple|original language
Verovatno na neki jednostavni izvorni jezik.
Muhtemelen bir tür basit ilkel dilde.
Probably in some form of simple proto-language.
Wenn wir eine Zeitmaschine hätten: Wie weit können wir zurückgehen ein Baby entführen und problemlos in der heutigen Zeit groß ziehen?
|||vremeplov|||daleko|||vratiti||bebu|||bez problema|||danasnjoj|||odgajati
if|we|a|time machine|had|how|far|can|we|go back|a|baby|abduct|and|without problems|in|the|today's|time|big|raise
Ako bismo imali vremensku mašinu: Koliko daleko možemo da se vratimo, da otmemo bebu i bez problema je odgajamo u današnje vreme?
Eğer bir zaman makinemiz olsaydı: Zamanda ne kadar geriye giderek bir bebeği kaçırabilir ve onu günümüzde sorunsuz bir şekilde büyütebilirdik?
If we had a time machine: How far back can we go to abduct a baby and raise it without problems in today's time?
Wissenschaftler sind sich uneins.
naučnici|||neusaglasni
scientists|are|themselves|divided
Scientists are divided.
Anatomisch gesehen gibt es den modernen Menschen zwar seit 200.000 Jahren.
anatomски|||||modernog||mada||
anatomically|seen|exists|there|the|modern|humans|indeed|for|years
Anatomски гледано, модерни човек постоји већ 200.000 година.
Anatomik olarak konuşursak, modern insanlar 200.000 yıldır varlar.
Anatomically, modern humans have existed for about 200,000 years.
Aber wir könnten wahrscheinlich nicht mehr als 70.000 Jahre zurückgehen.
but|we|could|probably|not|more|than|years|go back
Али вероватно не можемо да идемо даље од 70.000 година.
But we probably couldn't go back more than 70,000 years.
Noch früher den Babys würden wohl ein Paar wichtige Genmutationen fehlen um moderne Sprach und abstrakte Denkfähigkeit zu entwickeln.
još||||bi|verovatno|jedan||važne|genetske mutacije|nedostajati|||jezik|||mogućnost razmišljanja||razviti
even|earlier|the|babies|would|probably|a|pair|important|gene mutations|to be missing|to|modern|language|and|abstract|thinking ability|to|to develop
Чак и раније, бебама би вероватно недостајала нека важна генетска мутација да развију модерни језик и апстрактно размишљање.
Daha önceki bebekler bile muhtemelen modern dil ve soyut düşünme becerilerini geliştirmek için birkaç önemli gen mutasyonundan yoksun olacaktı.
Even earlier, babies would likely be missing a couple of important gene mutations to develop modern language and abstract thinking abilities.
Vor circa 50.000 Jahren gab es eine wahre Innovation Explosion.
||||||prava|inovacija|eksplozija
about|approximately|years|was|there|a|true|innovation|explosion
Yaklaşık 50.000 yıl önce, gerçek bir yenilik patlaması yaşandı.
About 50,000 years ago, there was a true explosion of innovation.
Werkzeuge und Waffen wurden fortschrittlicher und Kulturen vielschichtiger.
||oružje|su postajali|||kulture|složenije
tools|and|weapons|were|more advanced|and|cultures|more complex
Alati i oružje postali su napredniji, a kulture složenije.
Aletler ve silahlar daha gelişmiş ve kültürler daha karmaşık hale geldi.
Tools and weapons became more advanced, and cultures became more complex.
Spätestens ab diesem Zeitpunkt besaßen Menschen ein sehr vielseitiges Gehirn und nutzten komplexe Sprache um effektiv und sehr genau zu kommunizieren.
||||||||svestrano|||koristili|kompleksan|||efikasno|||||komunicirati
at the latest|from|this|point in time|possessed|humans|a|very|versatile|brain|and|used|complex|language|to|effectively|and|very|precisely|to|communicate
Не позже этого времени люди обладали очень многофункциональным мозгом и использовали сложный язык для эффективного и очень точного общения.
Najkasnije od ovog trenutka, ljudi su imali veoma svestran mozak i koristili su složen jezik da bi efikasno i vrlo precizno komunicirali.
En geç bu zamana kadar insanlar çok yönlü bir beyne sahip oldular ve etkili ve çok hassas bir şekilde iletişim kurmak için karmaşık bir dil kullandılar.
By this time at the latest, humans possessed a very versatile brain and used complex language to communicate effectively and very precisely.
Dadurch konnten wir enger zusammenarbeiten.
tako da|||bliže|
thereby|could|we|closer|to work together
Это позволило нам теснее сотрудничать.
Time smo mogli bliže da sarađujemo.
Bu sayede birlikte daha yakın çalışabiliyoruz.
This allowed us to work more closely together.
Und genau das unterscheidet uns von anderen Lebewesen.
|||razlikuje||||bića
and|exactly|that|distinguishes|us|from|other|living beings
И вот в чем заключается наше отличие от других существ.
Bizi diğer canlılardan ayıran da tam olarak budur.
And that is exactly what distinguishes us from other living beings.
Nicht unsere vergleichsweise schwachen Körper oder sinne, sondern die Fähigkeit in großen Gruppen flexibel zusammenzuarbeiten.
|||slabim|tela||umovi|već||sposobnost|||grupama|fleksibilno|saradnje
not|our|comparatively|weak|bodies|or|senses|but|the|ability|in|large|groups|flexibly|to work together
Nispeten zayıf bedenlerimiz ya da duyularımız değil, büyük gruplar halinde esnek bir şekilde birlikte çalışabilme becerimiz.
Not our comparatively weak bodies or senses, but the ability to work flexibly in large groups.
Viel effektiver als starr Bienenvölker oder winzige Wolfsrudel.
|||samo|pčelinja društva||mala|vukovi
much|more effective|than|rigid|bee colonies|or|tiny|wolf packs
Katı arı kolonilerinden ya da küçük kurt sürülerinden çok daha etkili.
Much more effectively than rigid bee colonies or tiny wolf packs.
Mit der Entwicklung unseres Gehirns entstanden für uns ganz neue Möglichkeiten.
||razvojem||mozga|nastale|||||mogućnosti
with|the|development|of our|brain|emerged|for|us|completely|new|possibilities
Razvojem našeg mozga otvorile su se sasvim nove mogućnosti za nas.
Beynimizin gelişimi bize yepyeni olanakların kapılarını açtı.
With the development of our brain, entirely new possibilities emerged for us.
Erstens, der schnelle Erwerb von Wissen.
prvo||brza|sticanje||
first|the|fast|acquisition|of|knowledge
Prvo, brzo sticanje znanja.
İlk olarak, bilginin hızlı bir şekilde edinilmesi.
First, the rapid acquisition of knowledge.
Zweitens, der Erhalt dieses Wissen zu über Generationen hinweg.
drugo||očuvanje|||||generacije|tokom
secondly|the|preservation|this|knowledge|to|across|generations|over
Drugo, očuvanje tog znanja kroz generacije.
Second, the preservation of this knowledge across generations.
Drittens, der Aufbau auf und die Erweiterung des alten Wissens.
treće||izgradnja|na|||proširenje|od (1)||znanja
thirdly|the|construction|of|and|the|expansion|of the|old|knowledge
Treće, izgradnja i proširenje stare spoznaje.
Üçüncüsü, eski bilginin üzerine inşa edilmesi ve genişletilmesi.
Third, the building upon and expansion of old knowledge.
Bis zu diesem Punkt konnten Informationen über Generationen hinweg nur über die Gene weitergegeben werden.
|||tačka||informacije|o||tokom||||gene|prenositi|
up to|to|this|point|could|information|about|generations|across|only|through|the|genes|passed on|be
Do ovog trenutka, informacije su se mogle prenositi kroz generacije samo preko gena.
Bu noktaya kadar, bilgi yalnızca genler aracılığıyla nesiller boyunca aktarılabiliyordu.
Up to this point, information could only be passed down through generations via genes.
Was sehr ineffizient ist.
||neefikasno|
what|very|inefficient|is
Što je veoma neefikasno.
Which is very inefficient.
Und trotzdem in den nächsten 40.000 Jahren blieb erst einmal alles relativ unverändert.
|ipak||||||samo|jednom||relativ|nepromenjeno
and|nevertheless|in|the|next|years|remained|first|once|everything|relatively|unchanged
I pored svega, u narednih 40.000 godina sve je ostalo relativno nepromenjeno.
Yine de sonraki 40.000 yıl boyunca her şey nispeten değişmeden kaldı.
And yet, for the next 40,000 years, everything remained relatively unchanged.
Es gibt nur wenig worauf man hätte aufbauen können.
|||malo|na šta|||osloniti|
there|is|only|little|on which|one|could|to build|to be able to
Postoji samo malo na čemu se moglo graditi.
There was little to build upon.
Wir waren ein Tier unter vielen.
|||životinja|među|
we|were|a|animal|among|many
Мы были одним из многих животных.
Bili smo životinja među mnogima.
We were an animal among many.
Wenn man ein Hochhaus bauen muss man erst einmal wissen was eine Hütte ist.
|||nacionalna zgrada|||||||||kuća|
if|one|a|high-rise building|to build|must|one|first|once|to know|what|a|hut|is
Прежде чем построить небоскреб, нужно знать, что такое хижина.
If you want to build a skyscraper, you first have to know what a hut is.
Es ist einfach arrogant auf unsere Vorfahren herabzublicken.
||einig||||predci|gledati s visine
is|is|simple|arrogant|on|our|ancestors|to look down
Презрение к нашим предкам - просто высокомерие.
Jednostavno je arrogantno gledati sa visoka na naše pretke.
Atalarımıza tepeden bakmak tek kelimeyle küstahlıktır.
It is simply arrogant to look down on our ancestors.
Das wäre ignorant.
|bi bilo|nepristojno
this|would be|ignorant
To bi bilo ignoranstvo.
That would be ignorant.
Die Menschen vor 50.000 Jahren waren Survival spezialisten.
|||||preživljavanja|
the|people|ago|years|were|survival|specialists
Ljudi pre 50.000 godina bili su stručnjaci za preživljavanje.
The people 50,000 years ago were survival specialists.
Sie kannten sich in ihrer Umgebung perfekt aus, hatten fine kalibrierte Sinne, und besaßen ein beeindruckendes Wissen über Pflanzen und Tiere.
|||||okolini||||fino|kalibrisane|čula||posedovali|||||biljke||
they|knew|each other|in|their|environment|perfectly|out|had|finely|calibrated|senses|and|possessed|a|impressive|knowledge|about|plants|and|animals
Poznavali su savršeno svoje okruženje, imali su fino kalibrisane čulne percepcije i posedovali su impresivno znanje o biljkama i životinjama.
Çevrelerine son derece aşinaydılar, ince ayarlanmış duyuları vardı ve bitkiler ve hayvanlar hakkında etkileyici bir bilgiye sahiptiler.
They were perfectly familiar with their surroundings, had finely tuned senses, and possessed impressive knowledge about plants and animals.
Sie fertigten komplexe Werkzeuge an für diese jahrelanges Training und hervorragende feinmotorische Fähigkeiten benötigten.
|proizveli|kompleksne||||ovo||obuku||izvrsne|fino-motoričke||su potrebne
they|manufactured|complex|tools|for|for|this|years of|training|and|excellent|fine motor|skills|required
Proizvodili su složene alate za koje su bile potrebne višegodišnje obuke i vrhunske finomotorne veštine.
Yıllarca eğitim ve mükemmel ince motor becerileri gerektiren karmaşık aletler yaptılar.
They crafted complex tools that required years of training and excellent fine motor skills.
Durch ihren harten Alltag hatten sie die Körper von Hochleistungssportlern und sie verfügten über ein ausgeprägtes Sozialleben.
||težak|svakodnevica||||||vrhunskim sportistima|||raspolagali|||izrazito|socijalni život
through|their|hard|everyday life|had|they|the|bodies|of|high-performance athletes|and|they|had|about|a|pronounced|social life
Zbog svog teškog svakodnevnog života imali su tela vrhunskih sportista i posedovali su izražen društveni život.
Zorlu günlük yaşamları onlara en iyi sporcuların vücutlarını verdi ve güçlü bir sosyal yaşamları vardı.
Through their hard daily life, they had the bodies of high-performance athletes and they had a well-developed social life.
Durch den ständigen Überlebenskampf waren ihre Gehirne vielleicht sogar größer als die der modernen Menschen heute.
kroz||stalnom|borba za opstanak|||moždane||čak|veća||||||
through|the|constant|struggle for survival|were|their|brains|perhaps|even|larger|than|the|of the|modern|humans|today
Zbog stalne borbe za opstanak, možda su njihovi mozgovi bili čak i veći od onih modernih ljudi danas.
Due to the constant struggle for survival, their brains may have even been larger than those of modern humans today.
Als Gruppe wissen wir viel mehr als sie.
|grupa||||||
as|group|know|we|much|more|than|they
Kao grupa znamo mnogo više od njih.
Grup olarak onlardan çok daha fazlasını biliyoruz.
As a group, we know much more than they do.
Aber als Individuen sind wir ihnen unterlegen.
||individue||||
but|as|individuals|are|we|them|inferior
Ali kao pojedinci, smo im inferiorni.
Ancak birey olarak onlardan daha aşağıdayız.
But as individuals, we are inferior to them.
Vor circa 12.000 Jahren entwickelten Menschen an mehreren Orten parallel den Ackerbau.
||||||više|mestima|paralelno||poljoprivreda
about|around|years|developed|people|in|several|places|parallel|the|agriculture
Pre oko 12.000 godina, ljudi su na nekoliko mesta paralelno razvijali poljoprivredu.
About 12,000 years ago, humans developed agriculture in several places simultaneously.
Dann ging alles sehr schnell.
then|went|everything|very|fast
Tada je sve išlo vrlo brzo.
Then everything happened very quickly.
Bisher musste jeder einzelne, um als Jäger und Sammler zu überleben, überragende physische und geistige Fähigkeiten besitzen.
do sada||svaki|pojedinac||||||||izvanredne|||mentalne|sposobnosti|posedovati
so far|had to|every|individual|to|as|hunter|and|gatherer|to|survive|outstanding|physical|and|mental|abilities|to possess
Dotad je svaki pojedinac, da bi preživeo kao lovac i sakupljač, morao imati izuzetne fizičke i mentalne sposobnosti.
Şimdiye kadar, avcı-toplayıcı olarak hayatta kalabilmek için her bireyin olağanüstü fiziksel ve zihinsel yeteneklere sahip olması gerekiyordu.
Until now, every individual had to possess outstanding physical and mental abilities to survive as a hunter and gatherer.
Durch den Ackerbau konnten die Menschen nun die Aufgaben untereinander aufteilen und sich schließlich spezialisieren.
||||||sada||zadatke|||||konačno|specijalizovati
through|the|agriculture|could|the|people|now|the|tasks|among themselves|divide|and|themselves|finally|specialize
Tarım sayesinde insanlar artık işleri kendi aralarında bölüşebiliyor ve sonunda uzmanlaşabiliyorlardı.
With agriculture, people were now able to divide tasks among themselves and eventually specialize.
Dadurch konnten die Einen bessere Werkzeuge herstellen, und die Anderen sich Zeit für Anbau oder Viehzucht nehmen, oder etwas neues erfinden.
tako su||||bolja|||||||||uzgoj||stočarstvo||ili|||izumiti
thus|could|the|some|better|tools|produce|and|the|others|themselves|time|for|cultivation|or|animal husbandry|take|or|something|new|invent
Благодаря этому одни могли создавать лучшие инструменты, а другие могли уделить время сельскому хозяйству или скотоводству, или придумывать что-то новое.
Zbog toga su neki mogli da prave bolje alate, a drugi su mogli da odvoje vreme za uzgoj ili stočarstvo, ili da smisle nešto novo.
Bu, bazı insanların daha iyi aletler yapmasına, bazılarının da tarım veya hayvancılığa zaman ayırmasına ya da yeni bir şey icat etmesine olanak sağladı.
As a result, some could produce better tools, while others could take time for cultivation or animal husbandry, or invent something new.
Mit der Zeit entstand das was wir heutzutage Zivilisationen.
|||nastalo|||||civilizacije
with|the|time|arose|what|which|we|nowadays|civilizations
С течением времени это привело к формированию того, что мы сегодня называем цивилизацией.
Vremenom je nastalo ono što danas zovemo civilizacijama.
Over time, what we now call civilizations emerged.
Ackerbau wurde zur verlässlichen Ressource.
|postao|do||resurs
agriculture|became|to the|reliable|resource
Сельское хозяйство стало надежным источником.
Poljoprivreda je postala pouzdan izvor.
Tarım güvenilir bir kaynak haline geldi.
Agriculture became a reliable resource.
Und Menschen konnten Essen sogar erstmals lagern, was natürlich mit Getreide viel besser funktioniert als mit Fleisch.
|||hrana|||čuvati||||žitarice||||||meso
and|people|could|food|even|for the first time|store|which|of course|with|grain|much|better|works|than|with|meat
I ljudi su mogli prvi put da skladište hranu, što naravno mnogo bolje funkcioniše sa žitom nego sa mesom.
Ve hatta insanlar ilk kez yiyecek depolayabildiler ki bu da elbette tahıllarda etten çok daha iyi sonuç veriyor.
And people could even store food for the first time, which naturally works much better with grains than with meat.
Um Essensvorräte zu schützen bildeten sich enge Gemeinschaften.
|zalihe hrane||zaštititi|||uske|zajednice
to|food supplies|to|protect|formed|themselves|close|communities
Da bi zaštitili zalihe hrane, formirale su se uske zajednice.
Gıda kaynaklarını korumak için yakın topluluklar oluşturuldu.
To protect food supplies, close communities formed.
Die ersten Verteidigungsstruktur wurden gebaut.
|prve|odbrambena struktura||izgrađene
the|first|defense structure|were|built
Prve odbrambene strukture su izgrađene.
The first defense structures were built.
Das Bedürfnis nach Organisation wuchs.
|potreba||organizacija|
the|need|for|organization|grew
Потребность в организации росла.
Potreba za organizacijom je rasla.
The need for organization grew.
Organisation brachte noch mehr Effizienz.
||||efikasnosti
organization|brought|even more|more|efficiency
Организация приносила еще большую эффективность.
Organizacija je donela još veću efikasnost.
Organization brought even more efficiency.
Dörfer wurden zu Städte, Städte wurden zu Königreiche und Königreiche zu Imperien.
|||gradovi|gradovi|||kraljevstva||kraljevstva||carstvima
villages|were|to|cities|cities|were|to|kingdoms|and|kingdoms|to|empires
Деревни превращались в города, города становились королевствами, а королевства - империями.
Sela su postala gradovi, gradovi su postali kraljevstva, a kraljevstva su postala imperije.
Köyler kasabalara, kasabalar krallıklara ve krallıklar da imparatorluklara dönüştü.
Villages became cities, cities became kingdoms, and kingdoms became empires.
Menschen begannen sie zu vernetzen und in großem Stil wissen auszutauschen.
|||||||velikom|stilu||razmenjivati
people|began|them|to|to network|and|in|large|style|knowledge|to exchange
Люди начали соединять и обмениваться знаниями в большом масштабе.
Ljudi su počeli da se umrežavaju i razmenjuju znanje u velikom stilu.
İnsanlar ağ kurmaya ve büyük ölçekte bilgi alışverişinde bulunmaya başladı.
People began to connect and exchange knowledge on a large scale.
Der Fortschritt nahm exponentiell zu.
|napredak|jeo|eksponencijalno|
the|progress|took|exponentially|to
Прогресс рос экспоненциально.
Napredak je eksponencijalno rastao.
Progress increased exponentially.
Vor etwa 500 Jahren nahm die wissenschaftliche Revolution ihren Anfang.
|||||naučna|revolucija||
about|approximately|years|took|the|scientific|revolution|its|beginning
Около 500 лет назад началась научная революция.
Pre otprilike 500 godina započela je naučna revolucija.
About 500 years ago, the scientific revolution began.
Mathematik, Physik, Astronomie, Biologie und Chemie stellten alles auf den Kopf.
matematika||astronomija|biologija||hemija|stavljaju||||
mathematics|physics|astronomy|biology|and|chemistry|put|everything|on|the|head
Математика, физика, астрономия, биология и химия всё перемешали.
Matematika, fizika, astronomija, biologija i hemija su sve postavili na glavu.
Matematik, fizik, astronomi, biyoloji ve kimya her şeyi alt üst etti.
Mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology, and chemistry turned everything upside down.
Kurz darauf folgt die Industrielle Revolution und legte den Grundstein für die moderne Welt.
uskoro|tome|||industrijska|||legte||temelj||||
shortly|after that|follows|the|Industrial|Revolution|and|laid|the|foundation|for|the|modern|world
Вскоре последовала Промышленная революция, заложившая основы современного мира.
Ubrzo nakon toga, došla je industrijska revolucija koja je postavila temelje za savremeni svet.
Shortly thereafter, the Industrial Revolution followed and laid the foundation for the modern world.
Mit wachsender Effizienz konnten sich mehr Menschen darauf konzentrieren unsere Art weiterzubringen.
|||||||na to|||vrsta|napredovanju
with|growing|efficiency|could|themselves|more|people|on it|concentrate|our|species|to advance
С возрастающей эффективностью все больше людей могли сосредоточиться на продвижении нашего вида вперед.
Sa rastućom efikasnošću, više ljudi je moglo da se fokusira na unapređenje naše vrste.
With increasing efficiency, more people were able to focus on advancing our kind.
Und das war nicht die letzte Revolution.
and|the|was|not|the|last|revolution
And that was not the last revolution.
Die Erfindung des Computers seine Entwicklung zum Alltagsmedium und das Internet formten die Welt in der wir Heute leben.
|izum||računara||||sredstvo svakodnevnog života|||||||||||
the|invention|of the|computer|its|development|to the|everyday medium|and|the|internet|shaped|the|world|in|which|we|today|live
The invention of the computer, its development into a daily medium, and the internet shaped the world we live in today.
Es ist unfassbar wie schnell das Alles passiert ist.
||neverovatno|||||dešava|
is|is|incredible|how|fast|the|everything|happened|is
It is unbelievable how quickly all of this has happened.
Vor ungefähr 125.000 Generationen entwickelte sich die erste Menschen Arte.
|pre oko||razvila|||||Arte
about|approximately|generations|developed|itself|the|first|human|Arte
Pre otprilike 125.000 generacija razvila se prva ljudska vrsta.
Yaklaşık 125.000 nesil önce ilk insan türü evrimleşti.
About 125,000 generations ago, the first human artifacts developed.
Vor circa 7.500 Generationen erblickte der moderne Mensch das Licht der Welt.
|||ugledao|||čovek||||
about|approximately|generations|saw|the|modern|human|the|light|of the|world
Pre otprilike 7.500 generacija moderni čovek je ugledao svetlost dana.
Modern insanlar yaklaşık 7.500 nesil önce doğmuştur.
Around 7,500 generations ago, modern humans came into the world.
500 Generationen ist es her, dass Zivilisationen entstanden.
|||pre|||
generations|is|it|ago|that|civilizations|emerged
Pre 500 generacija civilizacije su nastale.
It has been 500 generations since civilizations emerged.
Vor 20 Generationen ging es wirklich los mit der Wissenschaft.
pred||ging||zaista|počelo|||nauka
ago|generations|went|it|really|off|with|the|science
Pre 20 generacija, nauka je stvarno počela.
Bilim gerçekten 20 nesil önce başladı.
Twenty generations ago, science really began.
Und das Internet hat sich erst vor einer Generation verbreitet.
|||||tek|||generacija|proširilo
and|the|internet|has|itself|only|ago|one|generation|spread
Internet se proširio tek pre jedne generacije.
Ve internet sadece bir nesil önce yaygınlaştı.
And the internet only spread about one generation ago.
Es geht uns heute so gut wie noch keiner Generation zuvor.
||||||||ni jedna||pre
it|goes|us|today|so|well|as|yet|no|generation|before
Danas nam ide bolje nego ijednoj generaciji pre nas.
Bugün önceki nesillere kıyasla daha iyi durumdayız.
We are doing as well today as no generation before us.
Wir haben diesen Planeten verwandelt.
||||promenili
we|have|this|planet|transformed
Pretvorili smo ovu planetu.
Bu gezegeni dönüştürdük.
We have transformed this planet.
Die Zusammensetzung seiner Atmosphäre, seiner Landschaft und Wälder, und auch die Lebewesen die auf ihm Leben.
|||atmosfera|njegove|pejzaž||šume||||životinje|||njemu|
the|composition|of its|atmosphere|of its|landscape|and|forests|and|also|the|living beings|which|on|it|live
Sastav njene atmosfere, njenog pejzaža i šuma, kao i živih bića koja na njoj žive.
Atmosferinin bileşimi, manzarası ve ormanları ve ayrıca üzerinde yaşayan canlılar.
The composition of its atmosphere, its landscape and forests, and also the living beings that inhabit it.
Wir erleuchten die Nacht mit künstlichen Sternen.
|||noć||veštačkim|zvezdama
we|illuminate|the|night|with|artificial|stars
Osvetljavamo noć veštačkim zvezdama.
Geceyi yapay yıldızlarla aydınlatıyoruz.
We illuminate the night with artificial stars.
Menschen fliegen Metallkästen durch die Luft und sogar zum Mond.
||metalne kutije|||vazduh||||Mesec
people|fly|metal boxes|through|the|air|and|even|to the|moon
İnsanlar metal kutuları havada uçuruyor ve hatta aya bile gidiyorlar.
Humans fly metal boxes through the air and even to the moon.
Roboter fliegen zu anderen Planeten.
roboti||||
robots|fly|to|other|planets
Robots fly to other planets.
Mit mechanischen Augen können wir weit in die Vergangenheit des Universums sehen.
||očima|||daleko|||prošlost||svemira|
with|mechanical|eyes|can|we|far|into|the|past|of the|universe|
Sa mehaničkim očima možemo daleko da pogledamo u prošlost univerzuma.
With mechanical eyes, we can see far into the past of the universe.
Wir sind Meister im sammeln und speichern von Wissen.
||majstori||sakupljanju||čuvanju||
we|are|masters|in the|collecting|and|storing|of|knowledge
Mi smo majstori u prikupljanju i čuvanju znanja.
We are masters at collecting and storing knowledge.
Ein durchschnittlicher Schüler heute weiß mehr über das Universum als ein gelehrter vor ein Paar Hundert Jahren.
||||||||svemir|||učeni|||||
a|average|student|today|knows|more|about|the|universe|than|a|scholar|ago|a|couple|hundred|years
Сегодня средний ученик знает о Вселенной больше, чем ученый несколько сотен лет назад.
Prosečan učenik danas zna više o univerzumu nego učenjak pre nekoliko stotina godina.
An average student today knows more about the universe than a scholar did a few hundred years ago.
Die Herrschaft der Menschen ist unbestritten, aber zerbrechlich.
|vlast||||nepobitna||
the|rule|of the|humans|is|undisputed|but|fragile
Власть человека неоспорима, но хрупка.
İnsanın egemenliği tartışılmaz, ancak kırılgandır.
The dominion of humans is undisputed, but fragile.
Wir sind unseren Vorfahren vor 70.000 Jahren extrem ähnlich.
|||precima||||slični
we|are|our|ancestors|ago|years|extremely|similar
Мы крайне похожи на наших предков 70 000 лет назад.
Veoma smo slični našim precima pre 70.000 godina.
Bizler 70.000 yıl önceki atalarımıza son derece benziyoruz.
We are extremely similar to our ancestors from 70,000 years ago.
Aber unseren Lebensstil gibt es erst seit 0,001% unserer Geschichte.
||način života||||||
but|our|lifestyle|exists|it|only|since|of our|history
Ali naš način života postoji tek od 0,001% naše istorije.
Ancak yaşam tarzımız tarihimizin yalnızca %0,001'inde var olmuştur.
But our lifestyle has only existed for 0.001% of our history.
Man kann nicht vorhersehen wie unsere Zukunft aussieht.
|||predvideti|||budućnost|izgleda
one|can|not|to foresee|how|our|future|looks
Ne može se predvideti kako će izgledati naša budućnost.
Geleceğimizin neye benzeyeceğini tahmin edemeyiz.
One cannot predict what our future looks like.
Wir errichten ein Hochhaus, wissen aber nicht ob es auf stabilem Grund oder Treibsand gebaut wird.
|||||||||||||pesak||će
we|build|a|high-rise|know|but|not|whether|it|on|stable|ground|or|quicksand|built|will be
Gradimo neboder, ali ne znamo da li će biti izgrađen na stabilnoj podlozi ili na pomičnom pesku.
Bir gökdelen inşa ediyoruz ama sağlam bir zemin üzerine mi yoksa bataklık üzerine mi inşa edileceğini bilmiyoruz.
We are building a skyscraper, but we do not know if it is built on stable ground or quicksand.
Belassen wir es erst mal dabei.
ostaviti|||||
leave|us|it|first|once|with it
Давайте оставим это пока так.
Neka ostane tako.
Şimdilik bu kadarla yetinelim.
Let's leave it at that for now.
Nächstes mal wenn du deinem Zug verpasst, dein Burger zu kalt ist, oder Sie mal wieder jemand vordrängelt:
sledeći|||||vozu|propustiš|tvoj|burger||hladan|||||ponovo|neko|se probija
next|time|when|you|your|train|missed|your|burger|too|cold|is|or|you|time|again|someone|cuts in line
В следующий раз, когда вы опоздаете на поезд, ваш бургер остыл, или вас снова переедет кто-то другой:
Sledeći put kada propustiš svoj voz, tvoj burger bude prehladan, ili kada te opet neko iskoči u red:
Bir dahaki sefere treninizi kaçırdığınızda, hamburgeriniz çok soğuk olduğunda ya da biri yine önünüze geçtiğinde:
Next time you miss your train, your burger is too cold, or someone cuts in line again:
Denkt einfach daran wie Einzigartig die Welt ist, die wir uns selber geschaffen haben.
||na to||jedinstveno|||||||sami|stvorili|
think|simply|of it|how|unique|the|world|is|the|we|ourselves|ourselves|created|have
Просто помните, насколько уникальным является мир, который мы сами создали.
Samo se setite koliko je svet jedinstven koji smo sami stvorili.
Sadece kendimiz için yarattığımız dünyanın ne kadar eşsiz olduğunu hatırlayın.
Just remember how unique the world is that we have created for ourselves.
Mit wie vielen Wundern wir leben!
|||čuda||
with|how|many|wonders|we|live
Koliko čuda živimo!
Ne kadar çok mucizeyle birlikte yaşıyoruz!
How many wonders we live with!
Vielleicht lohnt es sich nicht sich über die kleinen Dinge zu ärgern.
|vredi||||||||stvari||nervirati
maybe|is worth|it|oneself|not|oneself|about|the|small|things|to|to annoy
Možda se ne isplati nervirati zbog malih stvari.
Belki de küçük şeyler için sinirlenmeye değmez.
Maybe it's not worth getting upset about the little things.
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