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Hi, I'm Kasia. Welcome to Oxford Online English! In this lesson, you can learn about

the verbs ‘have' and ‘get'.

You'll see ten different meanings of ‘have', and ten different meanings of ‘get'. You'll Uvidíte deset různých významů slova "mít" a deset různých významů slova "dostat". Dozvíte se

also see examples, so you can learn to use the verbs ‘have' and ‘get' in different také příklady, abyste se naučili používat slovesa "mít" a "dostat" v různých tvarech.

ways.

This lesson has five parts. Each part starts with a short dialogue.

In each dialogue, there are two different ways to use ‘have', and two different

ways to use ‘get'.

We suggest that you watch each dialogue two or three times. Before you continue, try to Doporučujeme, abyste se na každý dialog podívali dvakrát nebo třikrát. Než budete pokračovat, zkuste si

hear the different sentences with ‘have' and ‘get'. Think about what they mean. poslechněte si různé věty s "have" a "get". Přemýšlejte o tom, co znamenají.

Then, watch the explainer section after the dialogue. You can check if you were right! Poté se podívejte na vysvětlující část po dialogu. Můžete si ověřit, zda jste měli pravdu!

Before we start, we really think you should check out our website: Oxford Online English Než začneme, měli byste si prohlédnout naše webové stránky: Oxford Online English

dot com. You can find free English lessons, and you can also take online classes with

one of our many professional teachers!

Now, let's see our first dialogue. Are you going out? Nyní se podívejme na náš první dialog. Jdete ven?

I have judo class. It's the first one after the holidays. Mám hodiny juda. Je to první hodina po prázdninách. 我有柔道課。這是假期結束後的第一個。

Ah, yeah, I remember. Are you walking? Ach, ano, vzpomínám si. Jdeš pěšky?

I need to get there before seven, so I think I'll get a taxi. I'll be late otherwise. Musím se tam dostat před sedmou, takže si asi vezmu taxi. Jinak přijdu pozdě.

OK, well, have a good time! Did you hear the four phrases with ‘have'

and ‘get'? Let's see them.

Can you explain the meaning of ‘have' and ‘get' here?

‘Have' can mean ‘take part in an event', as in, ‘I have judo class.' "Mít" může znamenat "účastnit se nějaké akce", jako například "Mám hodiny juda".

You could also say, ‘I have a meeting tomorrow morning.'

‘She has a tennis tournament on Saturday.' ‘What time do you have your Spanish lesson?'

You can use this with meetings, classes, social events, and more.

In ‘have a good time', what do you think ‘have' means? Co myslíte, že znamená slovo "mít" ve slově "bavit se"?

‘Have' can also mean ‘experience.' For example: ‘We had a lot of fun at their

wedding.' ‘He's having a lot of problems at school 婚禮。' 「他在學校遇到了很多問題

at the moment.' ‘I've been having a stressful time at v tuto chvíli. "Měl jsem stresující období v 眼下。' 「我最近一段時間壓力很大

work recently.'

With this meaning of ‘have', the phrase ‘have a … time' is useful. Put an adjective S tímto významem slova "mít" je užitečné spojení "mít ... čas". Vložte přídavné jméno

in the space: have a *good* time, have a *bad* time, have a *difficult* time, and so on. v prostoru: *dobře* se bavit, *špatně* se bavit, *obtížně* se bavit atd.

What about the phrases with ‘get'?

‘Get' can mean ‘arrive' or ‘reach'. You can say things like: ‘What time do you "Get" může znamenat "dorazit" nebo "dosáhnout". Můžete říci například: "V kolik hodin dorazíš?

think you'll get here?' ‘The train gets to Berlin at four o'clock.' Myslíte, že se sem dostanete?" "Vlak do Berlína jede ve čtyři hodiny.

In the dialogue, you also heard, ‘I'll get a taxi.' You can also use ‘get' V dialogu jste také slyšeli: "Zavolám si taxi. Můžete také použít 'get'

like ‘catch' or ‘take', meaning to use a form of transport. So, you can *get* jako "chytit" nebo "vzít", což znamená použít nějaký dopravní prostředek. Takže můžete *získat*

the metro, *get* a bus, *get* a taxi, and so on.

For example: ‘If we get the subway, will we be on time?' Například: "Když pojedeme metrem, stihneme to?

‘It's not worth spending so much for such a short flight. Let's get the boat.' "Za tak krátký let se nevyplatí utrácet tolik peněz. Vezmeme si loď.

Have you seen the email I sent you? Viděl jsi e-mail, který jsem ti poslal?

No. My PC's got some kind of problem. I can't connect to the Internet. Ne. Můj počítač má nějaký problém. Nemohu se připojit k internetu.

Can't you look on your phone?

Yes, I suppose I can… . Yup, got it. I'll look at it right now. Ano, myslím, že mohu... . Jo, mám to. Hned se na to podívám. 是的，我想我可以…是的，明白了。我現在就看一下。

Great. Let me know what you think. Skvělé. Dejte mi vědět, co si myslíte.

Will do. I need to get someone to fix my computer, though. I don't like using my phone for Udělám to. Potřebuji ale někoho, kdo mi opraví počítač. Nerad používám telefon na

work stuff.

This dialogue was a little different. Can you see how?

In the dialogue, one of the uses of ‘have' was as an auxiliary verb: ‘Have you seen V dialogu bylo jedno z použití slova "have" jako pomocného slovesa: "Have you seen

the email I sent?'

What was the other usage of ‘have'? It was: ‘My PC's got some kind of problem.'

We used ‘have got' as a form of ‘have'. We'll come back to this in a minute. Jako tvar slova "mít" jsme použili "have got". K tomu se vrátíme za chvíli.

So, ‘have' can be an auxiliary verb, especially in perfect tenses. In this case, ‘have'

doesn't have its own meaning. Instead, it's a grammar word; it's used to make a verb nemá vlastní význam. Místo toho je to gramatické slovo; používá se k vytvoření slovesa.

form.

Look at three examples of this: ‘I haven't seen her all day.' Podívejte se na tři příklady: "Celý den jsem ji neviděl.

‘We hadn't realised that we needed to bring our passports.' "Neuvědomili jsme si, že musíme mít s sebou pasy.

‘She'll have finished all her exams by the end of July.' "Do konce července dokončí všechny zkoušky.

In all three sentences, ‘have' is not the main verb. The main verbs are ‘see',

‘realise' and ‘finish'.

‘Have' is used to form the perfect tense. The sentences are present perfect, past perfect

and future perfect, respectively.

Again, ‘have' doesn't have its own meaning here. When ‘have' is an auxiliary verb, Opět platí, že slovo "mít" zde nemá svůj vlastní význam. Když 'mít' je pomocné sloveso,

it adds meaning to other words. It doesn't mean anything by itself. přidává význam jiným slovům. Samo o sobě nic neznamená.

Actually, ‘have' is an auxiliary verb in ‘have got', too. Ve skutečnosti je 'have' pomocným slovesem i ve slově 'have got'.

‘Have got' is easy; it means the same as ‘have' in the most basic sense. "Have got" je snadné; znamená totéž co "have" v tom nejzákladnějším smyslu.

You can say ‘I have a new phone', or ‘I've got a new phone.'

You can say ‘They have three children', or ‘They've got three children.'

There's no difference in meaning, and it doesn't matter which you say. Významově se neliší a je jedno, co řeknete.

But, be careful! You can't use ‘have got' to replace all other meanings of ‘have'.

What about ‘get' in the dialogue? You heard these phrases.

Any ideas? ‘Got it' here means ‘I received your

email'. ‘Get' can mean ‘receive', so you can get an email, get a text message,

get a present, and so on.

For example: ‘I got a new tablet for my birthday.'

‘Did you get my message?' In the second phrase, ‘get' means to ask

someone to do something for you. Generally, you use the phrase ‘get', plus a person,

plus ‘to' plus verb. You could also say: ‘She's too old to

look after the garden, so I got someone to help her once a month.'

‘I'm no good at DIY, so I got someone to paint my living room.'

Did you get everything for tonight?

Let's see: I got stuff for sandwiches, nachos, dips, and veggies for dipping. If people are 讓我們看看：我有三明治、玉米片、沾醬和蔬菜的材料。如果人們是

still hungry later, we can order pizzas. I guess they can also have the curry I made

last night, if they really want.

What about drinks?

I'm guessing people will bring drinks, but there's some wine and a few beers which

people can have. Plus, there's juice for everyone who isn't drinking.

Did you get a birthday card? 你收到生日卡了嗎？

Ah, crap! I knew I'd forgotten something. 啊，糟糕！我知道我忘了什麼。

It's getting late… Do you think there's time to go out and get one now?

Maybe. We'll have to leave right now.

‘We'? You forgot!

OK, OK, I'm going. This time, let's start with ‘get'. You

heard these phrases. Actually, you heard one or two more. But,

in most of these phrases, ‘get' has one meaning. Do you know what?

In the first three phrases, ‘get' means ‘buy'. This is very common.

What about the last phrase: ‘It's getting late'?

This is another common use of ‘get'. Here, ‘get' means ‘become'. Let's see

some more examples: ‘My water bottle came open in my bag, so my books got wet.'

‘Can we turn on the heating? It's getting really cold in here.'

‘Renting an apartment is getting ridiculously expensive.'

What about ‘have' in the dialogue? ‘Have' can mean ‘eat' or ‘drink'.

You can ‘have lunch', ‘have a snack', ‘have a cup of coffee', and so on.

You also heard ‘We'll have to leave right now.'

‘Have to' is a kind of modal verb. It means that something is necessary. The main

thing to remember is that ‘have to' doesn't have a connection with ‘have'. They look

similar, but they're completely different verbs. They don't have the same meaning,

and they don't follow the same rules. You look exhausted! Is everything OK?

Ugh… I'm alright, just a bit ill. I got a cold or a virus of some kind a few days

ago.

There's something going around. A lot of people at my office had something similar

last week.

I think it might be stress-related, too. I've been working a lot, and I'm not getting

enough sleep.

Have you been to the doctor's?

No, I'm just going to stay at home and rest. It's a shame; I was planning to visit Sarah

on Saturday.

You're not going?

I can't! She's just had her baby boy. She got home from the hospital two days ago.

Oh yes, of course. Both ‘have' and ‘get' can be used

to talk about illness. In the dialogue, you heard these: ‘I got a cold or a virus of

some kind a few days ago.' ‘A lot of people at my office had something

similar last week.' What do you think: what's the difference

between *getting* an illness, and *having* an illness?

‘Get ill' is similar to ‘catch an illness'. You use it to talk about the start of an illness.

Often, you can use both words. You can say ‘I got a cold', or ‘I caught a cold'.

There's no difference.

‘Have an illness' is similar to ‘be ill.' You use it to describe the state of

being ill.

In this case, you can also use ‘have got'. You can say ‘I have a cold' or ‘I've

got a cold.'

You also heard: ‘I'm not getting enough sleep.'

‘She's just had her baby boy.' Can you explain these?

This might sound confusing, but ‘get' can mean something similar to ‘have',

especially when you're talking about lifestyle habits like sleep, diet, exercise and so on.

So, you can say: ‘He doesn't get enough fruit and vegetables in his diet.'

‘I definitely don't get enough exercise.' ‘I get about seven hours of sleep every

night.' The meaning of ‘get' here is something

between ‘have' and ‘do'.

What about the second sentence, with ‘have'?

‘Have' can mean to give birth. If you say ‘She had a baby last week,' you mean

that she gave birth.

What did you think?

I didn't like it. Plus, the rent was way too high for such a small place.

I don't get it. Why show people an apartment in such a bad state?

Yeah, I know. I guess it's a seller's market. Did you have a look at the bathroom? 是的，我知道。我猜現在是賣方市場。你看過浴室嗎？

Yes! It was gross. 是的！太噁心了。

You'd need to have the whole place redecorated, and even then it wouldn't be a good deal.

Do you think they'll actually get a thousand a month for it? It seems way too high.

Salaries around here are pretty high. People get a lot of money, even for basic jobs. I

agree it's not a good deal, but I imagine someone will probably take it.

Hmmm… Anyway, how many more places are we looking at today? 嗯……不管怎樣，我們今天還要看多少地方？

Look at four phrases from the dialogue. Do you know what ‘get' and ‘have'

mean in these sentences? ‘Get' can mean ‘understand'. ‘I

don't get it' means ‘I don't understand.'

You could also say ‘Do you get what I mean?' which means ‘Do you understand me?'

‘Have' can be used in certain phrases to mean ‘do an action'. You can have a

look, have a shower, have a walk, or have a nap.

For example, you might say ‘We had a short walk before dinner.'

‘I wish I could have a nap in the afternoon. I get so sleepy after lunch!'

In the third sentence, ‘have' is used in the structure ‘have something done'.

This means—usually—that you pay someone else for a service.

For example, you can have your hair cut, have your house painted, or have your car repaired.

In all of these, the idea is the same: you pay someone else to do the work for you.

You can also use ‘get' in these phrases, with the same meaning, although it's slightly

more informal. So, you can say ‘get your hair cut', ‘get your house painted'

or ‘get your car repaired.'

Finally, ‘get' can be used to mean ‘earn money' or ‘make money'. You can use

it to talk about salaries, as in ‘Plumbers can get over three k a month around here.' 它是用來談論工資的，例如“管道工在這裡可以工作超過三個月。”

You can also use it for other things. For example: ‘I got fifteen hundred pounds for

my old car.' This means you sold your old car, and you

made one thousand five hundred pounds from the sale.

Of course, there are other ways to use ‘have' and ‘get'. We couldn't fit every meaning

of these verbs into one lesson.

Here's a question: can you find any other common meanings of ‘have' or ‘get'?

If you can, post the meaning and an example in the comments. You can learn more about

these verbs from other viewers, and check if your ideas are correct or not.

Thanks for watching!

See you next time!