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The Infographics Show, Crucifixion - Worst Punishments in the History of Mankind

Crucifixion - Worst Punishments in the History of Mankind

Today's installment of incredibly nasty punishments that humans inflicted on other

humans is one we are sure most of you, if not all, have heard of and is probably the

most famous form of brutal punishment in history - crucifixion.

It's the method by which Christians believe their messiah, Jesus Christ, was killed and

today miniature crosses are worn around necks, carried around in pockets, and fall off walls

in movies about demonically possessed people.

Since Christianity spread into countries across the world to the other, this instrument of

cruel torture has become a household item.

But crucifixion has a long and complex history besides being the cause of Christ's agony,

and today we'll cover all the bases.

The origins of the word “excruciating”, a word we often use to talk about the feeling

of extreme pain, is derived from the Latin words for cross and crucify.

This method of execution was supposed to cause what we might call excruciating pain.

It was also supposed to be slow, and since people were often crucified where the public

to see, it was believed that it would act as a deterrent and cause people to think twice

about committing a crime themselves after seeing the anguish of the victim.

It was also meant to be humiliating.

We've all seen images of people on crosses with their lower regions tastefully covered

by a scrap of cloth, but this was likely never the case in real life.

You were hung up with everything hanging out.

Crucifixion was a warning to all, a karmic retribution written by the state: “This

is what you get when you mess with us.”

There were many different kinds of punishment that could be described as a type of crucifixion.

Sometimes impalement is said to be a form of crucifixion, though if a person found themselves

impaled on a spike they didn't live very long due to punctured organs and blood loss,

so it isn't quite the same as what we normally think of as a crucifixion.

In other cases a person might be fastened to something with rope, and then left for

days until they died.

Again, a similar fate but missing that key component of a cross shaped implement.

Crucifixion's origins date back long before Jesus of Nazareth was crucified.

The Persians had been crucifying wrongdoers as early as 400 BC, and there's evidence

that the Assyrians and Babylonians may have been putting people up on crosses hundreds

of years before that.

The ancient Greeks though, were less interested in crucifixion, preferring methods like letting

the condemned drink poison, but the historian Herodotus does mention at least one instance.

He wrote that after capturing a Persian general, the army “nailed him to a plank and hung

him up.”

Alexander the Great is the one man responsible for exporting crucifixion from Persia and

spreading it to the western world, and in fact he crucified thousands of his enemies.

It wouldn't be too long until the Romans got their hands on it and they're the ones

who really perfected it, but they didn't often crucify their own.

This terrible method of killing was usually reserved for foreigners and Christian outsiders,

although some slaves and soldiers that had disgraced themselves may have also been crucified.

A person that had been crucified would often die within just a few hours.

There were many ways a person might die, such as asphyxiation from being strung up in a

way that prevented proper breathing.

They might also have been grievously injured from beatings prior to being hung up on the

cross and simply die from their injuries once they were up there.

But some people managed to hold on for a few days.

Roman soldiers were told to guard the sites where people were crucified, and if that person

lasted too long, they might break the person's legs to prevent from being able to stand up

straight leading to asphyxiation, or they might just simply drive a spear through the

person's heart.

If you want to know what it might be like just imagine this.

You are laid out and have your hands tied and then nailed to two sides of a cross.

This not only causes immense pain, but you lose feeling in those hands as well from severed

nerves.

Your feet would then be nailed to the bottom part of the beam, but in such a way so that

the knees were slightly bent.

This means you could push yourself up a little bit to relieve some pressure off of your upper

body.

But remember, sometimes soldiers would then break your leg bones to make it even more

painful and harder to support yourself.

Once this initial support was lost your arms would be pulled gradually from their sockets.

The weight of your own body would cause expansion of the chest and lungs, and with no way to

push yourself up to relieve this, it leads quickly to asphyxiation.

You essentially choke yourself to death.

The heart would also suffer from this weight and you might even die from heart failure

before your lungs gave out.No matter what killed you first, it was an agonizing way

to die.

On some crosses, support might have been given in the form of a foot-rest, extending the

time it would take for you to die, sometimes taking as long as a few days.

So how do we know any of this existed?

The simple answer is the Romans recorded it and many historians were quite detailed about

it.

Some of the writers expressed that crucifixion was cruel and a crime against humanity, The

Roman statesman and philosopher, Cicero, who was around for a lot of crucifixions, wrote

that it was, “a most cruel and disgusting punishment.”

It was all the rage with the masses though, and it's thought that after Spartacus led

a slave revolt thousands of his followers met their end on the cross.

Spartacus himself though, died in battle before he had his chance to go up on the cross, which

was probably a preferable way to go.

The thing a person was crucified on wasn't always a cross though, sometimes it was just

a pole and that was called, “crux simplex.”

Then there was a version with the cross beam attached to the top in a T-shape and this

was called the “crux commissa.”

The one most of you know, and that became a symbol for Christianity, was called the

“crux immissa.”

Despite it being used on reportedly thousands of people, archeologists have only unearthed

one skeleton of a man that was crucified by the Romans around the time of Jesus.

He met his end in the first century and after some disagreements between archaeologists

it was agreed his legs were affixed together with one nail.

His hands were tied and not nailed though and he likely died from asphyxiation.

Another matter that is often debated is whether or not the victim had to carry the cross on

their own back to the execution site.

This is highly unlikely because the person often had to walk a considerable distance

to the site.

We know this because Romans wrote about at least one such site.

The entire cross usually weighed around 300 pounds (135 kg), so lugging that much weight

in bare feet over a long distance would likely have qualified some of those condemned men

for today's world strongest man competition.

It's now thought that they might have carried just the crossbeam, which could have weighed

around 100 pounds (45 kg).

But even that wouldn't have been easy.

But did crucifixion always result in death?

No, and in fact there are written accounts of people who actually survived.

The first century Romano-Jewish historian Titus Flavius Josephus wrote this:

“I saw many captives crucified, and remembered three of them as my former acquaintance.

I was very sorry at this in my mind, and went with tears in my eyes to Titus, and told him

of them; so he immediately commanded them to be taken down, and to have the greatest

care taken of them, in order to their recovery; yet two of them died under the physician's

hands, while the third recovered.”

The problem is, he didn't write about what form of crucifixion the men had endured.

It must have been of a kind which didn't bring on a quick death, so maybe they were

some of the lucky ones who got a foot rest.

Maybe they were merely tied up and not nailed directly to the cross.

And we're assuming they weren't stabbed in the heart by a spear.

We will never know for sure though.

But more often than not, no mercy was shown.

Since no Roman wanted to be killed by an unhappy slave, one way to ensure that didn't happen

was to threaten them with the possibility of crucifixion.

Thanks to the Roman historian Tacitus, we know about one slave who killed his master,

a revered Roman Senator.

As punishment the slave was to be killed by crucifixion, but the Romans wanted to make

an example of this case and crucified an additional 400 of the murdered man's slaves, many of

whom were women and children.

The reasoning was that the slaves should have protected their master, and because they allowed

the murder to happen that they too were complicit and had to be punished severely.

This, they said, would inspire other slaves to help out if such a thing should happen

again.

Tacitus wrote about this case in a book called the “Annals” and described a statement

from a senator:

“Which of us will be rescued by his domestics, who, even with the dread of punishment before

them, regard not our dangers” Not all people were that hardcore back then, and Tacitus

wrote that many people protested the killing of women and children.

They weren't listened to and the executions went ahead.

A mob gathered and protested again, but the guards were called in and the mob was subdued.

Sounds like things haven't changed much since then.

Then you have the grotesque case of a thirteen year old girl who was crucified a couple of

hundred years later.

Her name was Eulalia of Barcelona.

During the persecution of Christians she was tortured thirteen times.

First she was rolled in barrel full of spikes and shards of glass, and then she was flogged

for good measure.

If that wasn't enough, her now ripped flesh was combed.

No, not with a plastic comb, but with an instrument made of iron with sharp teeth.

We won't go through the whole ordeal, but it was followed by her being crucified and

then decapitated.

Centuries later, the Japanese introduced crucifixion and famously in 1597, 26 Christians were crucified.

In the 1860s a young Japanese man was crucified with his legs spread-eagle, and there's

actually a photograph of this see (The caption describes it as, “The servant Sokichi, crucified

at the age of 25 for killing Nikisasuro, son of his master Nuiske in the village of Kiso.”

Again, killing masters was a crime to be made an example of.

In the early 19th century a missionary working in Burma said it happened there.

Here is what he wrote and we have to warn you that it's quite grim:

“Four or five persons, after being nailed through their hands and feet to a scaffold,

had first their tongues cut out, then their mouths slit open from ear to ear, then their

ears cut off, and finally their bellies ripped open.”

Over a century later an Australian man named Herbert James “Ringer” Edwards was crucified.

He was a prisoner of war and had been building the infamous railway from Thailand to Burma

under the Japanese.

He and some other guys had been caught killing cattle for food.

The Japanese soldiers strung him up with fencing wire to a tree and beat him, and then him

to die.

But others snuck the man food and after 63 hours he was taken down.

He lived to the ripe old age of 86, but two others that had been strung up with him did

not survive.

Today in Saudi Arabia, a form of crucifixion is still practiced, although there the person

is first executed by decapitation and then their dead body is hung up on a beam.

Amnesty International wrote, “The body, with the separated head sewn back on, is hung

from or against a pole in public to act as a deterrent.”

Did you find this topic as fascinating as we did?

We know you like dark, interesting topics so go watch “The Brazen Bull - the Worst

Punishment in the History of Mankind” right now.

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Crucifixion - Worst Punishments in the History of Mankind Raspeće||||||| 십자가형|최악의|처벌|에|역사|역사|의|인류 |pior|||||| crucifixión|peores|castigos|en|la|historia|de|la humanidad Kreuzigung - Die schlimmsten Strafen in der Geschichte der Menschheit Σταύρωση - Οι χειρότερες τιμωρίες στην ιστορία της ανθρωπότητας Crucifixion - Les pires châtiments de l'histoire de l'humanité 磔刑-人類史上最悪の刑罰 Nukryžiavimas - baisiausia bausmė žmonijos istorijoje Ukrzyżowanie - najgorsza kara w historii ludzkości Crucificação - O pior castigo da história da humanidade Распятие - худшее наказание в истории человечества Çarmıha Gerilme - İnsanlık Tarihindeki En Kötü Cezalar Розп'яття - найстрашніші покарання в історії людства 受难——人类历史上最严厉的惩罚釘十字架－人類史上最嚴厲的懲罰 Crucifixión - Los peores castigos en la historia de la humanidad 십자가형 - 인류 역사상 최악의 처벌

Today's installment of incredibly nasty punishments that humans inflicted on other |installment||||punishments|||imposed upon others|| a de hoje|parcela de hoje||||||||| |obrok|||||||nanešene|| 오늘의|편|의|믿을 수 없을 만큼|끔찍한|처벌|이|인간들이|가한|에|다른 |odcinek|||nasty|kar|||zadawali|| la|entrega|de|increíblemente|crueles|castigos|que|los humanos|infligieron|a|otros La entrega de hoy de castigos increíblemente crueles que los humanos infligieron a otros 오늘의 인류가 서로에게 가한 믿을 수 없을 만큼 잔인한 처벌 시리즈는 여러분 중 대부분, 아니면 모두가 들어봤을 법한 것으로, 아마도 역사상 가장 유명한 잔인한 처벌의 형태일 것입니다 - 십자가형.

humans is one we are sure most of you, if not all, have heard of and is probably the 인간|이다|하나|우리|는|확신하는|대부분의|의|당신|만약|아니다|모두|가졌다|들은|에 대해|그리고|이다|아마도|그 humanos|es|uno|nosotros|estamos|seguros|la mayoría|de|ustedes|si|no|todos|han|oído|de|y|es|probablemente|el humanos es uno que estamos seguros de que la mayoría de ustedes, si no todos, han oído hablar y es probablemente el 이것은 기독교인들이 그들의 메시아인 예수 그리스도가 죽임을 당한 방법이라고 믿는 방식입니다.

most famous form of brutal punishment in history - crucifixion. ||||extremely harsh||||Brutal historical punishment ||||||||crucificação ||||brutalne|||| 가장|유명한|형태|의|잔인한|처벌|에서|역사|십자가형 la más|famosa|forma|de|brutal|castigo|en|la historia|crucifixión ||||||||ukrzyżowanie más famoso de los castigos brutales en la historia - la crucifixión.

It's the method by which Christians believe their messiah, Jesus Christ, was killed and ||||||||messiah||||| ||||||||mesija||Krist||| Es ist||||||||||||| 그것은|그|방법|의해|그|기독교인들|믿는|그들의|메시아|예수|그리스도|~였다|죽임을 당했다| |||التي|||||||||| ||||||||mesjasz||Chrystus||| es|el|método|por|la cual|los cristianos|creen|su|mesías|Jesús|Cristo|fue|asesinado|y Es el método por el cual los cristianos creen que su mesías, Jesucristo, fue asesinado y

today miniature crosses are worn around necks, carried around in pockets, and fall off walls |miniature||||||nošene|||džepovima||padaju|| 오늘|미니어처|십자가들|이다|착용된다|주위에|목|들려진다||안에|주머니|그리고|떨어진다|떨어져|벽 |المصغرة|الصليب|||||||||||| hoy|miniaturas|cruces|son|llevadas|alrededor|cuellos|llevadas||en|bolsillos|y|caen|de|paredes ||||สวมใส่|||||||||| ||krzyżyki||||||||||spadają|| Сегодня миниатюрные крестики носят на шее, носят в карманах и падают со стен. hoy en día, las cruces en miniatura se llevan alrededor del cuello, se llevan en los bolsillos y se caen de las paredes. 오늘날 미니어처 십자가는 목에 걸거나 주머니에 넣고 다니며 벽에서 떨어진다.

in movies about demonically possessed people. |||demonjski|posjednutih| 에|영화들|에 관한|악마에 의해|사로잡힌|사람들 |||شيطانيًا|ممسوس| en|películas|sobre|demoníacamente|poseídos|personas |||อย่างปีศาจ|ถูกสิง| |||demonicznie|opętanych| en películas sobre personas poseídas demoníacamente. 악마에게 사로잡힌 사람들에 대한 영화에서.

Since Christianity spread into countries across the world to the other, this instrument of |kršćanstvo|||||||||||instrument| ||expanded into||||||||||| 기독교가|기독교|퍼졌고|에|나라들|전 세계에|그||||다른|이|도구|의 desde que|el cristianismo|se extendió|a|países|a través de|el|el mundo|a|el|otro|este|instrumento|de Desde que el cristianismo se extendió a países de todo el mundo, 기독교가 세계 여러 나라로 퍼져나간 이후, 이 고문 도구는

cruel torture has become a household item. ||||||stvar |brutal torment|||||object 잔인한|고문|하다|되다|하나의|가정의|물품 cruel|tortura|se ha|convertido|un|doméstico|artículo жестокие пытки стали предметом обихода. este instrumento de cruel tortura se ha convertido en un artículo de uso cotidiano. 가정용 아이템이 되었다.

But crucifixion has a long and complex history besides being the cause of Christ's agony, ||||||||in addition to|||||| |||||||||||||Kristove|agonije Aber|||||||||||Ursache||| 그러나|십자가에 못 박히는 것|가지고 있다|하나의|긴|그리고|복잡한|역사|~외에도|존재하는|그|원인|~의|그리스도의|고통 |||||||||||||المسيح|معاناة |||||||||||||Chrystusa|agonię แต่|การตรึงกางเขน||||||||||||| pero|crucifixión|tiene|una|larga|y|compleja|historia|además de|ser|la|causa|de|Cristo|agonía Pero la crucifixión tiene una larga y compleja historia además de ser la causa de la agonía de Cristo, 하지만 십자가형은 그리스도의 고통의 원인일 뿐만 아니라 긴 복잡한 역사를 가지고 있다.

and today we'll cover all the bases. ||||||osnove ||||||bases 그리고|오늘|우리는|다룰|모든|그|기초들 ||||||aspekty y|hoy|nosotros vamos a|cubrir|todas|las|bases y hoy cubriremos todas las bases. 그리고 오늘 우리는 모든 기초를 다룰 것입니다.

The origins of the word “excruciating”, a word we often use to talk about the feeling |||||excruciating|||||||||| |||||nepodnošljiv|||||||||| 그|기원|의|그|단어|고통스러운|하나의|단어|우리가|자주|사용하는|~에|이야기하다|~에 대한|그|느낌 |أصول||||المؤلمة|||||||||| las|orígenes|de|la|palabra|“excruciante|una|palabra|nosotros|a menudo|usamos|para|hablar|sobre|el|sentimiento |||||ekstremalny|||||||||| De oorsprong van het woord "ondraaglijk", een woord dat we vaak gebruiken om over het gevoel te praten Los orígenes de la palabra “excruciante”, una palabra que a menudo usamos para hablar sobre la sensación "고통스러운"이라는 단어의 기원은 우리가 극심한 고통에 대해 이야기할 때 자주 사용하는 단어입니다.

of extreme pain, is derived from the Latin words for cross and crucify. ||||||||||||Torture severely 의|극심한|고통|이다|유래된|~로부터|그|라틴어|단어들|~에 대한|십자가|그리고|못 박다 ||||pochodzi||||||||ukrzyżować de|extremo|dolor|es|derivado|de|las|latinas|palabras|para|cruz|y|crucificar de dolor extremo, se deriva de las palabras latinas para cruz y crucificar. 이 단어는 십자가와 십자가에 못 박다라는 라틴어에서 유래되었습니다.

This method of execution was supposed to cause what we might call excruciating pain. 이|방법|의|처형|이었다|supposed|to|유발하다|무엇|우리가|아마도|부를|극심한|고통 ||||||||||||nieznośny| este|método|de|ejecución|estaba|supuesto|a|causar|lo que|nosotros|podría|llamar|excruciante|dolor Este método de ejecución se suponía que causaba lo que podríamos llamar dolor excruciante. 이 처형 방법은 우리가 고통스럽다고 부를 수 있는 고통을 유발하도록 되어 있었습니다.

It was also supposed to be slow, and since people were often crucified where the public Es|war auch|auch|sollte||||||||||||Öffentlichkeit 그것|이었다|또한|예정되었다|~할|되다|느리게|그리고|~때문에|사람들|~였다|자주|십자가에 못 박혔다|~곳에|그|대중 ||||||||||||ukrzyżowani||| eso|fue|también|supuesto|a|ser|lento|y|ya que|la gente|estaban|a menudo|crucificados|donde|el|público También se suponía que era lento, y dado que las personas a menudo eran crucificadas donde el público 또한 느리게 진행되도록 되어 있었고, 사람들은 종종 대중이 있는 곳에서 십자가에 못 박혔습니다.

to see, it was believed that it would act as a deterrent and cause people to think twice |||||||||||Preventive measure|||||| ~하는 것|보다|그것|~였다|믿어졌다|~라는 것|그것|~할 것이다|행동하다|~로서|하나의|억제력|그리고|유발하다|사람들|~하는 것|생각하다|두 번 |||||||||||odstraszacz|||||| para|ver|eso|se|creía|que|eso|(verbo auxiliar futuro)|actuaría|como|un|disuasivo|y|haría|a las personas|a|pensar|dos veces se creía que actuaría como un disuasivo y haría que las personas pensaran dos veces 보기에, 그것은 억제 효과를 발휘하고 사람들이 피해자의 고통을 본 후 스스로 범죄를 저지를지 두 번 생각하게 할 것이라고 믿어졌다.

about committing a crime themselves after seeing the anguish of the victim. ||||||||معاناة||| 범죄에 대한|저지르는|하나의|범죄|그들 스스로|후에|보는|그|고통|의|그|피해자 |popełnieniem|||||||cierpienie||| sobre|cometer|un|crimen|ellos mismos|después de|ver|la|angustia|de|la|la víctima ||||||||intense suffering||| sobre cometer un crimen ellas mismas después de ver la angustia de la víctima. 그들은 범죄를 저지르는 것에 대해 다시 생각하게 될 것이다.

It was also meant to be humiliating. ||||||مهين 그것|이었다|또한|의도되었다|~하기 위해|되다|굴욕적인 ||||||upokarzające eso|fue|también|destinado|a|ser|humillante También se pretendía que fuera humillante. 또한 이것은 굴욕적이기도 했다.

We've all seen images of people on crosses with their lower regions tastefully covered ||||||||||||discreetly covered|modestly concealed 우리는|모두|보아온|이미지들|의|사람들|에|십자가들|와|그들의|하부|부위들|품위있게|덮여진 ||||||||||||gustownie| nosotros hemos|todos|visto|imágenes|de|personas|en|cruces|con|sus|partes inferiores|regiones|con gusto|cubiertas Todos hemos visto imágenes de personas en cruces con sus regiones inferiores cubiertas de manera decorosa 우리는 모두 하체가 정중하게 덮인 십자가에 매달린 사람들의 이미지를 보아왔다.

by a scrap of cloth, but this was likely never the case in real life. ||||||||على الأرجح|||||| ||piece|||||||||||| 한 조각의|한|조각|의|천|그러나|이것|이었을|아마도|결코|그|경우|에서|실제|삶 ||skrawek||materiału|||||||||| por|un|pedazo|de|tela|pero|esto|fue|probablemente|nunca|el|caso|en|real|vida por un trozo de tela, pero esto probablemente nunca fue el caso en la vida real. 하지만 실제로는 결코 그런 경우가 아니었을 것이다.

You were hung up with everything hanging out. ||معلق||||| 너|~였다|걸려있었다|위에|~와 함께|모든 것|걸려있는|밖에 ||wisiał||||| tú|estabas|colgado|arriba|con|todo|colgando|afuera У вас все было подвешено. Estabas colgado con todo colgando. 당신은 모든 것이 드러나 있는 상태에서 괴로워하고 있었습니다.

Crucifixion was a warning to all, a karmic retribution written by the state: “This |||||||كَرْمِيّة|||||| 십자가에 못 박히는 것|이었다|하나의|경고|에|모두에게|하나의|업보의|보복|기록된|에 의해|그|국가|이것 |||||||karmiczna|odwet||||| crucifixión|fue|una|advertencia|a|todos|una|kármica|retribución|escrita|por|el|estado|esto |||||||karmic|punishment for wrongdoing||||| La crucifixión era una advertencia para todos, una retribución kármica escrita por el estado: “Esto 십자가형은 모든 이에게 경고였으며, 국가가 쓴 카르마의 응징이었습니다: “이것은

is what you get when you mess with us.” 이다|무엇|당신|얻는 것|언제|당신|장난|와|우리 es|lo que|tú|obtienes|cuando|tú|juegas|con|nosotros es lo que obtienes cuando te metes con nosotros.” 우리와 엮이면 받는 대가입니다.”

There were many different kinds of punishment that could be described as a type of crucifixion. 그곳에|있었다|많은|다른|종류|의|처벌|그것이|할 수 있었다|되다|묘사되다|로|하나의|유형|의|십자가형 |||||||||||||||ukrzyżowanie allí|había|muchas|diferentes|tipos|de|castigo|que|podrían|ser|descritos|como|un|tipo|de|crucifixión Había muchos tipos diferentes de castigo que podrían describirse como una forma de crucifixión. 십자가형의 일종으로 설명될 수 있는 다양한 종류의 처벌이 있었습니다.

Sometimes impalement is said to be a form of crucifixion, though if a person found themselves |impalement|||||||||||||| 가끔|찔림|이다|말해진다|~로|되다|하나의|형태|의|십자가형|비록|만약|하나의|사람|발견된|그들 자신 |nabicie na pal|||||||||||||| a veces|la empalación|es|dicho|que|ser|una|forma|de|crucifixión|aunque|si|una|persona|se encuentra|a sí misma A veces se dice que la empalación es una forma de crucifixión, aunque si una persona se encontraba 때때로 찌르기가 십자가형의 한 형태라고 여겨지기도 하지만, 만약 어떤 사람이 그 상황에 처하게 된다면

impaled on a spike they didn't live very long due to punctured organs and blood loss, pierced through||||||||||||||| 찔린|에|하나의|못|그들|하지 않았다|살다|매우|오래|때문에|에|찔린|장기|그리고|피|손실 empalados|en|un|estaca|ellos|no|vivieron|mucho|tiempo|debido|a|perforados|órganos|y|sangre|pérdida nabity|||kolec||||||||przebitych|||| empalados en una estaca, no vivieron mucho tiempo debido a órganos perforados y pérdida de sangre, 못에 찔려서 그들은 장기 손상과 출혈로 인해 오래 살지 못했습니다.

so it isn't quite the same as what we normally think of as a crucifixion. 그래서|그것|아니다|완전히|그|동일한|~처럼|무엇|우리가|보통|생각하는|~에 대한|~로서|하나의|십자가형 ||||||||||||||ukrzyżowanie entonces|eso|no es|del todo|lo|mismo|como|lo que|nosotros|normalmente|pensamos|de|como|una|crucifixión así que no es exactamente lo mismo que normalmente pensamos como una crucifixión. 그래서 우리가 일반적으로 생각하는 십자가형과는 조금 다릅니다.

In other cases a person might be fastened to something with rope, and then left for |||||||tied|||||||| 다른|경우에|경우에|한|사람|~일지도 모른다|~이|묶여|에|무엇인가|로|밧줄|그리고|그때|남겨지다|~을 위해 |||||||przywiązany|||||||| en|otros|casos|una|persona|podría|ser|atada|a|algo|con|cuerda|y|luego|dejada|por En otros casos, una persona podría ser atada a algo con cuerda, y luego dejada durante 다른 경우에는 사람이 밧줄로 무언가에 묶여서,

Again, a similar fate but missing that key component of a cross shaped implement. |||||||||||||tool 다시|하나의|유사한|운명|그러나|빠진|그|중요한|요소|의|하나의|십자가|형태의|도구 |||los|||||||||| otra vez|un|similar|destino|pero|faltando|ese|clave|componente|de|un|cruz|en forma de|implemento И снова похожая судьба, но без ключевого компонента - крестообразного орудия. De nuevo, un destino similar pero faltando ese componente clave de un implemento en forma de cruz. 다시 말해, 비슷한 운명이지만 십자가 모양의 도구라는 핵심 요소가 빠져 있습니다.

Crucifixion's origins date back long before Jesus of Nazareth was crucified. ||||||||ناصرة|| Crucifixion||||||||Nazareth|| 십자가형의|기원|날짜|거슬러|오래|이전에|예수|의|나사렛|~였다|십자가에 못 박혔다 la crucifixión|orígenes|datan|atrás|mucho|antes|Jesús|de|Nazaret|fue|crucificado krzyżowania||||||||Nazaretu|| Los orígenes de la crucifixión se remontan mucho antes de que Jesús de Nazaret fuera crucificado. 십자가형의 기원은 나사렛 예수의 십자가형이 처형되기 훨씬 이전으로 거슬러 올라갑니다.

The Persians had been crucifying wrongdoers as early as 400 BC, and there's evidence |الفرس||||المذنبين||||||| 그|페르시아인들|했다|되어왔다|십자가에 못 박는|범죄자들|~로서|이른|~만큼|기원전|그리고|~가 있다|증거 ||||ukrzyżowywali|złoczyńców||||||| los|persas|habían|estado|crucificando|a los malhechores|tan|temprano|como|aC|y||evidencia ||||crucifying|||||||| Los persas habían estado crucificando a los delincuentes ya en el 400 a.C., y hay evidencia 페르시아인들은 기원전 400년경부터 범죄자들을 십자가형에 처해왔으며, 증거가 있습니다.

that the Assyrians and Babylonians may have been putting people up on crosses hundreds ||Assyrians||||||||||| 그|그|아시리아인들|그리고|바빌로니아인들|~할지도 모른다|가졌을|되어있었|매달고 있는|사람들|위에|에|십자가들|수백 ||Asyryjczycy||Babilończycy||||||||| que|los|asirios|y|babilonios|pueden|haber|estado|poniendo|personas|arriba|en|cruces|cientos de que los asirios y babilonios pueden haber estado colgando a personas en cruces cientos 아시리아인과 바빌로니아인들이 수백 년 전부터 사람들을 십자가에 매달았을 가능성이 있습니다.

of years before that. 의|년|이전|그 de|años|antes|eso de años antes de eso. 고대 그리스인들은 그러나 십자가형에 덜 관심이 있었고, 대신 사람을 놓아주는 방법과 같은 다른 방법을 선호했습니다.

The ancient Greeks though, were less interested in crucifixion, preferring methods like letting ||||||||||||bleeding out 그|고대의|그리스인들|그러나|~였다|덜|관심이 있는|~에|십자가형|선호하는|방법들|~와 같은|방치하는 los|antiguos|griegos|sin embargo|estaban|menos|interesados|en|crucifixión|prefiriendo|métodos|como|dejar Sin embargo, los antiguos griegos estaban menos interesados en la crucifixión, prefiriendo métodos como dejar

the condemned drink poison, but the historian Herodotus does mention at least one instance. |Sentenced to death|||||||||||| 그|유죄 판결을 받은 자들|마신다|독|그러나|그|역사학자|헤로도토스|(조동사)|언급하다|적어도|최소한|하나의|사례 |skazani|||||||||||| los|condenados|beben|veneno|pero|el|historiador|heródoto|sí|menciona|al|menos|uno|instancia los condenados beben veneno, pero el historiador Heródoto menciona al menos un caso. 유죄 판결을 받은 사람들은 독을 마시지만, 역사학자 헤로도토스는 적어도 한 가지 사례를 언급합니다.

He wrote that after capturing a Persian general, the army “nailed him to a plank and hung ||||||||||دق|هُو||||| 그|썼다|그|후에|포로로 잡은|한|페르시아의|장군|그|군대|못 박았다|그를|에|한|널빤지|그리고|걸었다 ||||schwytaniu||||||||||desce|| él|escribió|que|después de|capturar|un|persa|general|el|ejército|lo clavó|a él|a|una|tabla|y|lo colgó Hij schreef dat het leger, nadat hij een Perzische generaal had gevangengenomen, “hem aan een plank spijkerde en ophing Он писал, что, захватив персидского генерала, армия "пригвоздила его к доске и повесила Escribió que después de capturar a un general persa, el ejército “lo clavó a una tabla y lo colgó 그는 페르시아 장군을 포로로 잡은 후, 군대가 그를 “널판지에 못 박고 걸었다”고 썼습니다.

him up.” 그를|일으켜 lo|arriba en alto.” 그를 걸었습니다.

Alexander the Great is the one man responsible for exporting crucifixion from Persia and 알렉산더|그|대왕|이다|그|한|남자|책임이 있는|~에 대한|수출하는|십자가형|~로부터|페르시아|그리고 Alejandro|el|Grande|es|el|un|hombre|responsable|por|exportar|crucifixión|de|Persia|y Alejandro Magno es el único responsable de exportar la crucifixión de Persia y 알렉산더 대왕은 페르시아에서 십자가형을 수출하고 이를 서구 세계에 퍼뜨린 유일한 인물이며, 사실 그는 수천 명의 적들을 십자가에 못 박았습니다.

spreading it to the western world, and in fact he crucified thousands of his enemies. 퍼뜨리며|그것|에|그|서양|세계|그리고|에|사실|그는|십자가에 못 박았다|수천|의|그의|적들 extendiendo|eso|al|el|occidental|mundo|y|en|hecho|él|crucificó|miles|de|sus|enemigos difundirla por el mundo occidental, y de hecho crucificó a miles de sus enemigos.

It wouldn't be too long until the Romans got their hands on it and they're the ones 그것|~하지 않을 것이다|이다|너무|길게|~까지|그|로마인들|얻었다|그들의|손|위에|그것|그리고|그들은|그|사람들 eso|no|será|demasiado|largo|hasta que|los|romanos|consiguieron|sus|manos|en|eso|y|ellos son|los|los que No pasaría mucho tiempo hasta que los romanos pusieran sus manos en ello y ellos son los que realmente 로마인들이 그것을 손에 넣는 데는 그리 오랜 시간이 걸리지 않을 것이며, 그들이 진정으로 그것을 완벽하게 만들었다.

who really perfected it, but they didn't often crucify their own. 누가|정말|완벽하게 했다|그것을|그러나|그들|하지 않았다|자주|십자가에 못 박다|그들의|동족 ||udoskonalił|||||||| quién|realmente|perfeccionó|eso|pero|ellos|no|a menudo|crucifican|sus|propios lo perfeccionaron, pero no solían crucificar a los suyos. 하지만 그들은 자주 자신의 사람들을 십자가에 못 박지는 않았다.

This terrible method of killing was usually reserved for foreigners and Christian outsiders, 이|끔찍한|방법|의|살해|이었다|보통|예약된|위한|외국인들|그리고|기독교|외부인들 este|terrible|método|de|matar|fue|usualmente|reservado|para|extranjeros|y|cristianos|forasteros Este terrible método de matar se reservaba generalmente para extranjeros y forasteros cristianos, 이 끔찍한 처형 방법은 보통 외국인과 기독교 외부인에게만 사용되었으며,

although some slaves and soldiers that had disgraced themselves may have also been crucified. 비록|몇몇|노예들|그리고|군인들|~한|~했었다|망신을 당한|그들 스스로|~일지도 모른다|~했을 것이다|또한|~되었을|십자가에 못 박힌 |||||||zhańbić|||||| aunque|algunos|esclavos|y|soldados|que|habían|deshonrado|a sí mismos|pueden|haber|también|sido|crucificados aunque algunos esclavos y soldados que se habían deshonrado también podrían haber sido crucificados. 자신을 망신시킨 일부 노예와 군인들도 십자가에 못 박혔을 수 있다.

A person that had been crucified would often die within just a few hours. A|사람|~한|~했|~된|십자가에 못 박힌|~할 것이다|자주|죽다|이내|단지|한|몇|시간 una|persona|que|había|sido|crucificada|(verbo auxiliar)|a menudo|morir|dentro de|solo|unas|pocas|horas Una persona que había sido crucificada a menudo moría en solo unas pocas horas. 십자가에 못 박힌 사람은 보통 몇 시간 내에 사망하게 된다.

There were many ways a person might die, such as asphyxiation from being strung up in a ||||||||||suffocation|||hung||| 그곳에|있었다|많은|방법|한|사람|가능성이 있다|죽다|그러한||질식|에서|되는|매달린|위에|에|한 ||||||||||uduszenie|||powieszonym||| había|muchas|maneras|formas|una|persona|podría|morir|tal|como|asfixia|de|estar|colgado|arriba|en|un Había muchas formas en que una persona podría morir, como la asfixia por estar colgada en un 사람이 죽을 수 있는 방법은 여러 가지가 있었고, 그 중 하나는 적절한 호흡을 방해하는 방식으로 매달려 질식하는 것이었다.

way that prevented proper breathing. 방법|~한|방지한|올바른|호흡 manera|que|previno|adecuada|respiración modo que impedía la respiración adecuada. 그들은 또한 십자가에 매달리기 전에 구타로 인해 심각한 부상을 입었을 수도 있으며, 매달린 후 그 부상으로 인해 죽을 수도 있었다.

They might also have been grievously injured from beatings prior to being hung up on the |||||seriously severely||||before|||||| 그들|~일지도 모른다|또한|가질|되었|심각하게|부상당한|~로부터|구타|이전|~에|되는|매달린|위에|~에|그 |||||ciężko|||bicia||||||| ellos|podrían|también|haber|estado|gravemente|heridos|de|golpizas|antes|de|ser|colgados|arriba|en|el También podrían haber sido gravemente heridos por golpizas antes de ser colgados en el 하지만 일부 사람들은 며칠 동안 버틸 수 있었다.

cross and simply die from their injuries once they were up there. 건너고||단순히|죽다|~로부터|그들의|부상|일단|그들|있었다|위|거기 cruzar|y|simplemente|mueren|de|sus|heridas|una vez que|ellos|estaban|arriba|allí cruz y simplemente morir de sus heridas una vez que estaban allí arriba.

But some people managed to hold on for a few days. 하지만|몇몇|사람들|성공적으로|~할|||동안|하루|몇|일 pero|algunas|personas|lograron|a|aferrarse|a|por|unos|pocos|días Pero algunas personas lograron aguantar durante unos días.

Roman soldiers were told to guard the sites where people were crucified, and if that person 로마의|군인들|~였다|말했다|~할|지키도록|그|장소들|어디서|사람들|~였다|십자가에 못 박혔다|그리고|만약|그|사람 romanos|soldados|fueron|ordenados|a|vigilar|los|sitios|donde|personas|fueron|crucificadas|y|si|esa|persona Se les dijo a los soldados romanos que custodiaron los lugares donde las personas eran crucificadas, y si esa persona 로마 군인들은 사람들이 십자가에 못 박힌 장소를 지키라는 명령을 받았고, 만약 그 사람이

straight leading to asphyxiation, or they might just simply drive a spear through the |||Suffocation|||||||||| 곧바로|이끄는|~로|질식|아니면|그들|~할지도 모른다|단순히|그냥|찌르다|하나의|창|~을 관통하여|그 |||uduszenie|||||||||| recto|llevando|a|asfixia|o|ellos|podrían|simplemente|simplemente|clavar|una|lanza|a través de|el derecho, lo que llevaría a la asfixia, o simplemente podrían atravesar el 그로 인해 질식하게 되거나, 그저 단순히 창을 통해 그 사람의

person's heart. 사람의|마음 de la persona|corazón corazón de la persona con una lanza. 심장을 찔렀다.

If you want to know what it might be like just imagine this. 만약|너가|원한다|~할|알기를|무엇을|그것이|아마도|될|같을|그냥|상상해봐|이것을 si|tú|quieres|a|saber|qué|eso|podría|ser|como|solo|imagina|esto Si quieres saber cómo podría ser, solo imagina esto. 이런 상황이 어떤 것인지 알고 싶다면, 상상해 보라.

You are laid out and have your hands tied and then nailed to two sides of a cross. 당신|~입니다|놓여|펼쳐져|그리고|가지다|당신의|손|묶여|그리고|그 다음에|못 박혀|~에|두|면|의|하나의|십자가 tú|estás|tendido|afuera|y|tienes|tus|manos|atadas|y|luego|clavadas|a|dos|lados|de|una|cruz Estás tendido y tienes las manos atadas y luego clavadas a dos lados de una cruz. 당신은 눕혀지고 손이 묶인 채로 십자가의 두 쪽에 못 박힙니다.

This not only causes immense pain, but you lose feeling in those hands as well from severed ||||||||||||||||cut nerves 이것|아니다|오직|유발한다|엄청난|고통|그러나|당신|잃는다|감각|에|그|손들|또한|잘|에서|절단된 ||||ogromny||||||||||||odciętych esto|no|solo|causa|inmenso|dolor|sino que|tú|pierdes|sensibilidad|en|esas|manos|como|también|de|cortadas Esto no solo causa un dolor inmenso, sino que también pierdes la sensación en esas manos debido a los nervios seccionados. 이것은 엄청난 고통을 유발할 뿐만 아니라, 절단된 신경으로 인해 그 손의 감각도 잃게 됩니다.

nerves. 신경 nervios . .

Your feet would then be nailed to the bottom part of the beam, but in such a way so that ||||||||||||support structure||||||| 너의|발|(조건법 조동사)|그때|(존재 동사)|못 박히게|에|그|아래쪽|부분|의|그|기둥|그러나|(전치사)|그런|하나의|방식|그렇게|~하도록 ||||||||||||belka||||||| tus|pies|serían|entonces|clavados|clavos|a|la|parte|inferior|de|la|viga|pero|en|tal|una|manera|así|que Tus pies serían entonces clavados a la parte inferior de la viga, pero de tal manera que 그런 다음 당신의 발은 빔의 하단 부분에 못 박히지만, 무릎이 약간 구부러진 상태로 못 박히게 됩니다.

This means you could push yourself up a little bit to relieve some pressure off of your upper |||||||||||ease|||||| 이것|의미한다|너|할 수 있다|밀다|너 자신|위로|약간의|조금|더|~하기 위해|완화하다|약간의|압력|떨어져|~의|너의|상부 |||||||||||ulżyć|||||| esto|significa|tú|podrías|empujar|a ti mismo|hacia arriba|un|poco|poco|para|aliviar|algo de|presión|de|de|tu|superior Esto significa que podrías empujarte un poco hacia arriba para aliviar algo de presión en tu parte superior 이것은 당신이 상체의 압력을 덜기 위해 조금 더 밀어낼 수 있다는 것을 의미합니다.

body. 몸 cuerpo del cuerpo. .

But remember, sometimes soldiers would then break your leg bones to make it even more 하지만|기억해|가끔|군인들|~할 것이다|그때|부러뜨리다|너의|다리|뼈|~하기 위해|만들다|그것|더욱|더 pero|recuerda|a veces|los soldados|(verbo auxiliar)|entonces|romperían|tus|piernas|huesos|para|hacer|eso|aún|más ale|||||||||||||| Pero recuerda, a veces los soldados romperían tus huesos de las piernas para hacerlo aún más 하지만 기억하세요, 때때로 군인들은 당신의 다리 뼈를 부러뜨려서 더 고통스럽고 스스로를 지탱하기 어렵게 만들었습니다.

Once this initial support was lost your arms would be pulled gradually from their sockets. ||||||||||||||joints 일단|이|초기|지지|이었다|잃어버리면|너의|팔|~할 것이다|되다|당겨질|점차|~에서|그들의|소켓 ||||||||||||||gniazd una vez que|este|inicial|apoyo|fue|perdido|tus|brazos|serían|ser|jalados|gradualmente|de|sus|cavidades Una vez que se perdió este soporte inicial, tus brazos serían sacados gradualmente de sus cavidades. 이 초기 지지가 사라지면 당신의 팔은 점차 소켓에서 끌려 나갈 것입니다.

The weight of your own body would cause expansion of the chest and lungs, and with no way to 그|체중|의|너의|자신의|몸|~할 것이다|유발하다|확장|의|그|가슴|그리고|폐||~와 함께|없는|방법|~할 |||||||||||||płuc||||| el|peso|de|tu|propio|cuerpo|causaría|causa|expansión|de|el|pecho|y|pulmones|y|con|ninguna|manera|a El peso de tu propio cuerpo causaría la expansión del pecho y los pulmones, y sin forma de 자신의 몸무게는 가슴과 폐의 팽창을 유발하며, 이를 완화할 방법이 없으면

push yourself up to relieve this, it leads quickly to asphyxiation. 밀어|너 자신을|위로|이|완화하다|이것|그것|이끈다|빠르게|에|질식 ||||||||||niedotlenienie empuja|a ti mismo|hacia arriba|para|aliviar|esto|eso|lleva|rápidamente|a|asfixia empujarte hacia arriba para aliviar esto, lleva rápidamente a la asfixia. 빠르게 질식으로 이어집니다.

You essentially choke yourself to death. 너|본질적으로|질식시키다|너 자신|~로|죽음 ||dusić||| tú|esencialmente|te ahogas|a ti mismo|a|muerte По сути, вы задыхаетесь. Esencialmente te ahogas hasta morir. 본질적으로 스스로를 질식시켜 죽게 되는 것입니다.

The heart would also suffer from this weight and you might even die from heart failure 그|심장|(조건법)|또한|고통받다|~로부터|이|무게|그리고|너|(가능성)|심지어|죽다|~로부터|심장|부전 el|corazón|(verbo auxiliar)|también|sufriría|de|este|peso|y|tú|podrías|incluso|morir|de|insuficiencia|cardíaca El corazón también sufriría por este peso y podrías incluso morir de insuficiencia cardíaca 심장도 이 무게로 인해 고통받으며, 폐가 고장 나기 전에 심부전으로 죽을 수도 있습니다.

before your lungs gave out.No matter what killed you first, it was an agonizing way ||||||||||||||agonizing| 당신의||폐|주다|나가다|아니|상관|무엇|죽인|당신|먼저|그것|이었다|하나의|고통스러운|방법 ||||||||||||||męczący| antes de que|tus|pulmones|se rindieron||no|importa|lo que|mató|a ti|primero|eso|fue|una|agonizante|manera antes de que tus pulmones fallaran. No importa qué te matara primero, era una forma agonizante 무엇이 먼저 당신을 죽이든, 그것은 고통스러운 방법이었습니다.

to die. 죽다|죽다 a|morir morir. 죽다.

On some crosses, support might have been given in the form of a foot-rest, extending the 어떤|몇몇|십자가들|지지|~일지도 모른다|가질|되어|주어진|~의|그|형태|의|하나의|||연장하는|그 en|algunas|cruces|apoyo|podría|haber|sido|dado|en|la|forma|de|un|||extendiendo|el En algunas cruces, se podría haber proporcionado apoyo en forma de un reposapiés, extendiendo el 어떤 십자가에서는 발판 형태로 지지가 제공되었을 수 있으며,

time it would take for you to die, sometimes taking as long as a few days. 시간|그것|~할 것이다|걸리다|~에 대한|너|~하기 위해|죽다|가끔|걸리는|만큼|오래|만큼|한|몇|일 tiempo|eso|tomaría|tomar|para|ti|a|morir|a veces|tomando|tanto|tiempo|como|unos|pocos|días tiempo que te llevaría morir, a veces tardando hasta unos pocos días. 당신이 죽는 데 걸리는 시간을 연장시켜, 때로는 며칠이 걸리기도 했습니다.

So how do we know any of this existed? 그래서|어떻게|(동사)|우리|알 수 있죠|어떤|의|이것|존재했는지 entonces|cómo|(verbo auxiliar)|nosotros|sabemos|algo|de|esto|existió ¿Entonces, cómo sabemos que esto existió? 그렇다면 우리는 이것이 존재했다는 것을 어떻게 알 수 있을까요?

The simple answer is the Romans recorded it and many historians were quite detailed about 그|간단한|대답|이다|그|로마인들|기록했다|그것|그리고|많은|역사학자들|~였다|꽤|상세한|~에 la|simple|respuesta|es|los|romanos|registraron|eso|y|muchos|historiadores|estaban|bastante|detallados|sobre La respuesta simple es que los romanos lo registraron y muchos historiadores fueron bastante detallados sobre 간단한 대답은 로마인들이 이를 기록했고 많은 역사학자들이 이에 대해 꽤 자세히 설명했다는 것입니다.

it. 그것 eso lo. 그것.

Some of the writers expressed that crucifixion was cruel and a crime against humanity, The 일부|의|그|작가들|표현했다|~라는 것을|십자가에 못 박히는 것|이었다|잔인한|그리고|하나의|범죄|에 대한|인류|그 algunos|de|los|escritores|expresaron|que|crucifixión|era|cruel|y|un|crimen|contra|humanidad|el Algunos de los escritores expresaron que la crucifixión era cruel y un crimen contra la humanidad, El 일부 작가들은 십자가형이 잔인하고 인류에 대한 범죄라고 표현했습니다. 그

Roman statesman and philosopher, Cicero, who was around for a lot of crucifixions, wrote ||||||||||||crucifixions| 로마의|정치가|그리고|철학자|키케로|그|있었다|주위에|위한|하나의|많은|의|십자가형|썼다 |stanowca|||Cezar||||||||ukrzyżowań| romano|estadista|y|filósofo|Cicerón|quien|estuvo|presente|para|muchas|muchas|de|crucifixiones|escribió estadista y filósofo romano, Cicerón, que estuvo presente en muchas crucifixiones, escribió 로마의 정치가이자 철학자인 키케로는 많은 십자가형이 집행되는 동안 존재했으며,

that it was, “a most cruel and disgusting punishment.” 그것이|그것|였다|하나의|매우|잔인한|그리고|역겨운|처벌 |||||||obrzydliwa| que|eso|fue|un|muy|cruel|y|repugnante|castigo que era, “un castigo muy cruel y repugnante.” 그것이 "가장 잔인하고 역겨운 처벌"이라고 썼습니다.

It was all the rage with the masses though, and it's thought that after Spartacus led ||||||||||||||Spartacus| 그것|이었다|모두|그|유행|와|그|대중|그러나|그리고|그것은|생각된다|~라는|후에|스파르타쿠스|이끌었다 ||||moda||||||||||Spartakus| eso|fue|todo|la|moda|con|las|masas|aunque|y|se|piensa|que|después de que|Espartaco|lideró Однако это было в моде, и считается, что после того, как Спартак возглавил Sin embargo, era muy popular entre las masas, y se piensa que después de que Espartaco lideró 하지만 대중들 사이에서는 큰 인기를 끌었고, 스파르타쿠스가 이끈 이후로 생각됩니다.

a slave revolt thousands of his followers met their end on the cross. 하나의|노예|반란|수천|의|그의|추종자들|만났다|그들의|끝|에|그|십자가 ||powstanie|||||||||| una|revuelta de esclavos|revuelta|miles|de|sus|seguidores|encontraron|su|fin|en|la|cruz una revuelta de esclavos miles de sus seguidores encontraron su fin en la cruz. 노예 반란에서 수천 명의 추종자들이 십자가에서 목숨을 잃었습니다.

Spartacus himself though, died in battle before he had his chance to go up on the cross, which ||||||||||opportunity||||||| 스파르타쿠스|자신|그러나|죽었다|전투에서|전투|전에|그|가졌다|그의|기회|~할|올라가다|위로|에|그|십자가|그것은 ||choć||||||||||||||| spartacus|él mismo|sin embargo|murió|en|batalla|antes de que|él|tuvo|su|oportunidad|de|subir|arriba|en|la|cruz|la cual El propio Espartaco, sin embargo, murió en batalla antes de tener la oportunidad de subir a la cruz, lo cual 그러나 스파르타쿠스 자신은 십자가에 매달릴 기회가 오기 전에 전투에서 죽었습니다.

was probably a preferable way to go. 이었|아마도|하나의|바람직한|방법|가는|가는 |||lepszym||| fue|probablemente|una|preferible|manera|a|ir probablemente era una forma preferible de morir. 아마도 그것이 더 바람직한 죽음의 방식이었을 것입니다.

The thing a person was crucified on wasn't always a cross though, sometimes it was just 그|것|한|사람|~였다|십자가에 못 박혔다|위에|~이 아니었다|항상|한|십자가|그러나|가끔|그것|~였다|단지 |||||||||||choć|||| la|cosa|una|persona|fue|crucificada|en|no era|siempre|una|cruz|aunque|a veces|eso|estaba|solo La cosa en la que una persona era crucificada no siempre era una cruz, a veces era solo 사람이 십자가에 못 박힌 것은 항상 십자가가 아니었습니다. 때때로 그것은 단순히

a pole and that was called, “crux simplex.” ||||||crossbeam|simple 하나의|기둥|그리고|그것|이었다|불리었다|십자가|단순한 ||||||krzyż|simplex un|palo|y|eso|fue|llamado|crux|simplex un palo y eso se llamaba, “crux simplex.” 기둥이었고, 그것은 "크룩스 심플렉스"라고 불렸습니다.

Then there was a version with the cross beam attached to the top in a T-shape and this ||||||||العارضة||إلى|ال||||||| 그러면|거기|있었다|하나의|버전|~와 함께|그|교차|빔|부착된|~에|그|상단|~안에|하나의|||그리고|이것 ||||||||belka|||||||||| entonces|había|una|una|versión|con|la|cruz|viga|adjunta|a|la|parte superior|en|una|||y|esto Luego hubo una versión con la viga transversal unida en la parte superior en forma de T y esta 그런 다음 T자 모양으로 상단에 가로대가 부착된 버전이 있었고 이것은

was called the “crux commissa.” ||||commissa 이었다|불리었다|그|십자가|범죄 ||||commissa fue|llamada|la|crux|commissa se llamó “crux commissa.” “크룩스 코미사”라고 불렸다.

The one most of you know, and that became a symbol for Christianity, was called the 그|하나|대부분|의|당신들|아는|그리고|그것이|되었다|하나의|상징|을 위한|기독교|이었다|불리었다|그 la|uno|más|de|ustedes|conocen|y|que|se convirtió|un|símbolo|para|cristianismo|fue|llamado|el La que la mayoría de ustedes conoce, y que se convirtió en un símbolo del cristianismo, se llamó 여러분이 가장 잘 아는 것, 그리고 기독교의 상징이 된 것은

“crux immissa.” |the cross set up 십자가|세운 |przybita cruz|levantada “crux immissa.” “크룩스 이미사”라고 불렸다.

Despite it being used on reportedly thousands of people, archeologists have only unearthed |||||يُزعم||||علماء الآثار|||اكتشفوا ~에도 불구하고|그것|~하는|사용된|~에|보도에 따르면|수천|~의|사람들|고고학자들|~하고 있다|단지|발굴했다 |||||||||archeolodzy|||odkryli a pesar de|ello|estar|usado|en|supuestamente|miles|de|personas|arqueólogos|han|solo|descubierto ||||||||||||discovered buried A pesar de que se utilizó en supuestamente miles de personas, los arqueólogos solo han desenterrado 수천 명에게 사용되었다고 전해지지만, 고고학자들은 단지

one skeleton of a man that was crucified by the Romans around the time of Jesus. 하나의|해골|의|하나의|남자|그|~였다|십자가에 못 박힌|에 의해|그|로마인들|~경에|그|시기|의|예수 |szkielet|||||||||||||| un|esqueleto|de|un|hombre|que|fue|crucificado|por|los|romanos|alrededor|el|tiempo|de|jesús un esqueleto de un hombre que fue crucificado por los romanos alrededor de la época de Jesús. 예수 시대에 로마인들에 의해 십자가에 못 박힌 한 남자의 해골.

He met his end in the first century and after some disagreements between archaeologists 그는|만났다|그의|죽음|에|그|첫 번째|세기|그리고|후에|몇몇|의견 차이|사이에|고고학자들 |||||||||||sporach||archeologami él|encontró|su|fin|en|el|primer|siglo|y|después de|algunos|desacuerdos|entre|arqueólogos Encontró su final en el siglo I y después de algunos desacuerdos entre arqueólogos 그는 1세기에 죽음을 맞이했으며 고고학자들 간의 몇 가지 의견 차이 후

it was agreed his legs were affixed together with one nail. ||||||nailed|||| 그것이|~였다|동의했다|그의|다리|~였다|고정된|함께|~로|하나|못 ||||||przybite|||| se|estuvo|acordado|sus|piernas|estaban|fijadas|juntas|con|un|clavo se acordó que sus piernas estaban unidas con un solo clavo. 그의 다리는 한 개의 못으로 함께 고정되었다는 데 동의했다.

His hands were tied and not nailed though and he likely died from asphyxiation. |||||||||||||اختناق 그의|손|~였다|묶여있었다|그리고|~지않게|못박혀있었다|그러나|그리고|그는|아마도|죽었다|~로부터|질식 |||||||||||||niedotlenienie sus|manos|estaban|atadas|y|no|clavadas|aunque|y|él|probablemente|murió|de|asfixia Sus manos estaban atadas y no clavadas, y probablemente murió por asfixia. 그의 손은 묶여 있었고 못이 박히지 않았으며, 그는 질식으로 사망했을 가능성이 높다.

Another matter that is often debated is whether or not the victim had to carry the cross on 또 다른|문제|그|이다|자주|논의되는|이다|~인지|아니면|아닌|그|희생자|해야 했다|~을|지다|그|십자가|계속해서 otro|asunto|que|es|a menudo|debatido|es|si|o|no|la|víctima|tuvo|que|cargar|la|cruz|en Другой вопрос, о котором часто спорят, - должен ли был жертва нести крест на себе или нет. Otro asunto que a menudo se debate es si la víctima tenía que cargar la cruz en 자주 논의되는 또 다른 문제는 피해자가 십자가를 지고 가야 했는지 여부이다.

their own back to the execution site. 그들의|자신의|등을|으로|그|처형|장소 su|propio|espalda|al|el|ejecución|sitio su propia espalda hasta el lugar de ejecución. 그들 자신의 등을 처형 장소로.

This is highly unlikely because the person often had to walk a considerable distance 이것|이다|매우|가능성이 낮다|왜냐하면|그|사람|자주|가졌다|~해야|걷다|하나의|상당한|거리 esto|es|muy|improbable|porque|la|persona|a menudo|tenía|que|caminar|una|considerable|distancia Esto es muy poco probable porque la persona a menudo tenía que caminar una distancia considerable 이는 매우 가능성이 낮습니다. 왜냐하면 그 사람은 종종 상당한 거리를 걸어야 했기 때문입니다.

to the site. 에|그|사이트 al|el|sitio hasta el sitio. 그 장소까지.

We know this because Romans wrote about at least one such site. 우리는|압니다|이것을|왜냐하면|로마인들이|썼습니다|에 대해|최소한|하나의|하나의|그런|유적지 nosotros|sabemos|esto|porque|los romanos|escribieron|sobre|al|menos|uno|tal|sitio Sabemos esto porque los romanos escribieron sobre al menos un sitio así. 우리는 로마인들이 최소한 하나의 그러한 장소에 대해 썼기 때문에 이것을 알고 있습니다.

The entire cross usually weighed around 300 pounds (135 kg), so lugging that much weight |||||||||carrying||| 그|전체|십자가|보통|무게가 나갔다|약|파운드|킬로그램|그래서|나르는 것|그|그렇게 많은|무게 |||||||kg||noszenie||| la|cruz|cruz|usualmente|pesaba|alrededor de|libras|kg|así que|cargar|ese|mucho|peso La cruz entera generalmente pesaba alrededor de 300 libras (135 kg), así que cargar tanto peso 전체 십자가는 보통 약 300파운드(135kg) 정도의 무게였으므로, 그만큼의 무게를 끌고 가는 것은

in bare feet over a long distance would likely have qualified some of those condemned men 맨발로|맨발로|발|걸쳐서|하나의|긴|거리|~할 것이다|아마도|했을 것이다|자격을 주었을 것이다|몇몇|의|그|유죄 판결을 받은|남자들 |nagich|||||||||||||skazanych| en|descalzos|pies|una|larga|larga|distancia|probablemente|probablemente|habrían|calificado|algunos|de|esos|condenados|hombres caminar descalzo sobre una larga distancia probablemente habría calificado a algunos de esos hombres condenados 맨발로 긴 거리를 걷는 것은 아마도 그 유죄 판결을 받은 남성들 중 일부를

It's now thought that they might have carried just the crossbeam, which could have weighed ||||||||||crossbeam|||| 지금은|이제|생각된다|~라는|그들|아마도|가졌을|나른|단지|그|가로대|그것이|~할 수 있었던|가졌을|무게가 나갔던 ||||||||||belka|||| ahora|se|piensa|que|ellos|podrían|haber|llevado|solo|la|travesaño|la cual|podría|haber|pesado Ahora se piensa que podrían haber llevado solo la viga transversal, que podría haber pesado 현재 그들이 운반했을 것으로 생각되는 것은 교차빔만일 수 있으며, 그 무게는

around 100 pounds (45 kg). 약|파운드|킬로그램 alrededor|libras|kg alrededor de 100 libras (45 kg). 약 100파운드(45kg) 정도였을 것입니다.

But even that wouldn't have been easy. 하지만|심지어|그것|하지 않았을 것이다|했을|존재했|쉽지 pero|incluso|eso|no|habría|sido|fácil Pero incluso eso no habría sido fácil. 하지만 그것조차 쉽지 않았을 것입니다.

No, and in fact there are written accounts of people who actually survived. 아니요|그리고|에|사실|거기|있다|쓰여진|기록|의|사람들|누가|실제로|생존했다 no|y|en|hecho|hay|hay|escritas|cuentas|de|personas|que|realmente|sobrevivieron No, y de hecho hay relatos escritos de personas que realmente sobrevivieron. 아니요, 사실 생존한 사람들에 대한 기록이 있습니다.

The first century Romano-Jewish historian Titus Flavius Josephus wrote this: |||Roman||||Flavius||| 그|첫|세기|||역사학자|티투스|플라비우스|요세푸스|썼다|이것 |||romajski|||Tytus|Flawiusz|Józef Flawiusz|| el|primer|siglo|||historiador|Tito|Flavio|Josefo|escribió|esto El historiador romano-judío del primer siglo Tito Flavio Josefo escribió esto: 1세기 로마-유대 역사학자 티투스 플라비우스 요세푸스는 이렇게 썼습니다:

“I saw many captives crucified, and remembered three of them as my former acquaintance. |||prisoners||||||||||familiar person 나는|보았다|많은|포로들|십자가에 못 박힌|그리고|기억했다|세|의|그들|로|나의|이전의|아는 사람 |||więźniów||||||||||znajomy yo|vi|muchos|cautivos|crucificados|y|recordé|tres|de|ellos|como|mi|antiguos|conocidos “Vi a muchos cautivos crucificados, y recordé a tres de ellos como mis antiguos conocidos. “나는 많은 포로들이 십자가에 못 박히는 것을 보았고, 그 중 세 명은 예전의 지인으로 기억합니다.

I was very sorry at this in my mind, and went with tears in my eyes to Titus, and told him 나는|였다|매우|미안했다|에 대한|이것을|내|내||그리고||||||||||말했다|그에게 yo|estaba|muy|triste|por|esto|en|mi|mente|y|fui|con|lágrimas|en|mis|ojos|a|Tito|y|le dije|a él Lamenté mucho esto en mi mente, y fui con lágrimas en los ojos a Tito, y le dije 나는 마음이 아파서 눈에 눈물을 흘리며 티투스에게 갔고, 그에게 말했다.

of them; so he immediately commanded them to be taken down, and to have the greatest 의|그들|그래서|그는|즉시|명령했다||~하도록|되도록|내려지도록|아래로|그리고|~하도록|가지도록|가장|큰 de|ellos|entonces|él|inmediatamente|ordenó|a ellos|que|sean|llevados|abajo|y|que|tengan|el|mayor de ellos; así que inmediatamente ordenó que los bajaran y que se tuviera el mayor 그들에 대해; 그래서 그는 즉시 그들을 내려오게 하라고 명령했고, 그들의 회복을 위해 가장 큰

care taken of them, in order to their recovery; yet two of them died under the physician's 돌봄|받는|~의|그들|~을 위한|목적|~에 대한|그들의|회복|그러나|두|~의|그들|죽었다|~의|그|의사의 ||||||||||||||||lekarza cuidado|tomado|de|ellos|en|orden|a|su|recuperación|sin embargo|dos|de|ellos|murieron|bajo|el|del médico cuidado de ellos, con el fin de su recuperación; sin embargo, dos de ellos murieron bajo las manos del médico, 주의를 기울이도록 했다; 그럼에도 불구하고 그들 중 두 명은 의사의 손에서 죽었다.

hands, while the third recovered.” 손|동안|그|세 번째|회복했다 manos|mientras que|el|tercero|se recuperó mientras que el tercero se recuperó.” 세 번째는 회복되었다.

The problem is, he didn't write about what form of crucifixion the men had endured. 그|문제|이다|그는|하지 않았다|쓰다|에 대해|어떤|형태|의|십자가형|그|남자들|가|견뎌냈다 ||||||||||||||znosić el|problema|es|él|no|escribió|sobre|qué|forma|de|crucifixión|los|hombres|habían|soportado El problema es que no escribió sobre qué tipo de crucifixión habían soportado los hombres. 문제는, 그가 남자들이 어떤 형태의 십자가형을 겪었는지에 대해 쓰지 않았다는 것이다.

It must have been of a kind which didn't bring on a quick death, so maybe they were 그것|~해야 한다|있었던|~였던|~의|하나의|종류|~하는|~하지|가져오다|~에 대한|하나의|빠른|죽음|그래서|아마도|그들|~였다 eso|debe|haber|sido|de|una|tipo|el cual|no|trajo|sobre|una|rápida|muerte|así que|tal vez|ellos|estaban Debió ser de un tipo que no provocara una muerte rápida, así que tal vez estaban 그것은 빠른 죽음을 가져오지 않는 종류였음에 틀림없으므로, 아마 그들은

some of the lucky ones who got a foot rest. 몇몇|의|그|운 좋은|사람들|누구|받았다|하나의|발|받침대 algunos|de|los|afortunados|que|quienes|recibieron|un|pie|reposapiés algunos de los afortunados que obtuvieron un reposapiés. 발판을 얻은 행운아들 중 일부.

Maybe they were merely tied up and not nailed directly to the cross. |||only||||||||| 아마도|그들|~였다|단지|묶인|위로|그리고|아니|못박힌|직접적으로|에|그|십자가 quizás|ellos|estaban|meramente|atados|arriba|y|no|clavados|directamente|a|la|cruz Quizás simplemente estaban atados y no clavados directamente en la cruz. 아마 그들은 단순히 묶여 있었고 십자가에 직접 못 박히지 않았을 것이다.

And we're assuming they weren't stabbed in the heart by a spear. |||||||||||sharp weapon 그리고|우리는|가정하고 있다|그들|하지 않았다|찔렸다|에|그|심장|에 의해|하나의|창 |||||dźgnięty|||||| y|estamos|asumiendo|ellos|no fueron|apuñalados|en|el|corazón|por|una|lanza Y asumimos que no fueron apuñalados en el corazón por una lanza. 그리고 우리는 그들이 창에 의해 심장을 찔리지 않았다고 가정하고 있다.

But more often than not, no mercy was shown. 하지만|더|자주|보다|않게|아무런|자비|이었다|보였다 ||||||miłosierdzia|| pero|más|a menudo|que|no|ninguna|misericordia|fue|mostrada Но чаще всего пощады не было. Pero, más a menudo que no, no se mostró piedad. 하지만 대개는 자비가 보이지 않았다.

Since no Roman wanted to be killed by an unhappy slave, one way to ensure that didn't happen ~이므로|아무도|로마인|원했다|~할|되다|죽임을 당하다|~에 의해|하나의|불행한|노예|하나|방법|~할|보장하다|그것이|~하지|발생하다 |||||||||nieszczęśliwego|||||||| ya que|ningún|romano|quería|ser||asesinado|por|un|infeliz|esclavo|una|manera|para|asegurar|que|no|sucediera Dado que ningún romano quería ser asesinado por un esclavo descontento, una forma de asegurar que eso no sucediera 로마인들은 불행한 노예에게 죽임을 당하고 싶지 않았기 때문에, 그런 일이 발생하지 않도록 보장하는 한 가지 방법은

was to threaten them with the possibility of crucifixion. ~였다|~할|위협하다|그들|~으로|그|가능성|~의|십자가에 못 박히는 것 fue|a|amenazar|a ellos|con|la|posibilidad|de|crucifixión era amenazarlos con la posibilidad de la crucifixión. 그들에게 십자가형의 가능성으로 위협하는 것이었다.

Thanks to the Roman historian Tacitus, we know about one slave who killed his master, |||||Tacitus||||||||| 감사합니다|에|그|로마의|역사학자|타키투스|우리는|알고 있다|에 대해|한|노예|누가|죽인|그의|주인 |||||Tacyt||||||||| gracias|a|el|romano|historiador|tácito|nosotros|sabemos|sobre|un|esclavo|que|mató|su|amo Gracias al historiador romano Tácito, sabemos de un esclavo que mató a su amo, 로마 역사학자 타키투스 덕분에, 우리는 자신의 주인을 죽인 한 노예에 대해 알게 되었다,

a revered Roman Senator. |highly respected|| 한|존경받는|로마의|상원 의원 |czczony|| un|reverenciado|romano|senador un venerado senador romano. 그는 존경받는 로마 상원 의원이었다.

As punishment the slave was to be killed by crucifixion, but the Romans wanted to make 처벌로|처벌|그|노예|~였다|~할|되다|죽임을 당하다|~에 의해|십자가형|그러나|그|로마인들|원했다|~할|만들다 como|castigo|el|esclavo|iba a ser|a|ser|matado|por|crucifixión|pero|los|romanos|querían|a|hacer Como castigo, el esclavo iba a ser asesinado por crucifixión, pero los romanos querían hacer 처벌로 그 노예는 십자가형으로 처형될 예정이었지만, 로마인들은 그것을 만들고 싶어했다.

an example of this case and crucified an additional 400 of the murdered man's slaves, many of 하나의|예|의|이|사건|그리고|십자가에 못 박았다|하나의|추가적인|의|그|살해당한|남자의|노예들|많은|의 un|ejemplo|de|este|caso|y|crucificaron|un|adicional|de|los|asesinados|del hombre|esclavos|muchos|de un ejemplo de este caso y crucificaron a 400 esclavos adicionales del hombre asesinado, muchos de 이 사건의 예로 추가로 400명의 희생자의 노예를 십자가에 못 박았고, 그 중 많은 이가

whom were women and children. 누구를|~였다|여성들|그리고|어린이들 a quién|eran|mujeres|y|niños los cuales eran mujeres y niños. 여성과 어린이였다.

The reasoning was that the slaves should have protected their master, and because they allowed 그|추론|이었다|~라는 것|그|노예들|해야 했다|~해야 할|보호했|그들의|주인|그리고|왜냐하면|그들|허락했다 |rozumowanie||||||||||||| los|razonamiento|era|que|los|esclavos|debían|haber|proteger|su|amo|y|porque|ellos|permitieron El razonamiento era que los esclavos debían haber protegido a su amo, y porque permitieron 그들의 논리는 노예들이 주인을 보호했어야 하며, 그들이

the murder to happen that they too were complicit and had to be punished severely. ||||||||complicit|||||| 그|살인|~에|발생하다|~라는|그들|또한|~였다|공모자|그리고|~해야 했다|~에|~되다|처벌받다|엄하게 ||||||||współwinni|||||| el|asesinato|a|suceder|que|ellos|también|estaban|cómplices|y|tenían|que|ser|castigados|severamente que el asesinato ocurriera, ellos también eran cómplices y debían ser castigados severamente. 살인이 일어나는 것을 허용했기 때문에 그들도 공모자였고 심각한 처벌을 받아야 한다는 것이었다.

This, they said, would inspire other slaves to help out if such a thing should happen 이것|그들|말했다|~할 것이다|영감을 주다|다른|노예들|~하도록|돕다|밖으로|만약|그런|하나의|일|~해야|발생하다 esto|ellos|dijeron|(verbo auxiliar futuro)|inspirar|otros|esclavos|a|ayudar|(verbo auxiliar)|si|tal|una|cosa|debería|suceder Esto, dijeron, inspiraría a otros esclavos a ayudar si tal cosa llegara a suceder. 그들은 이렇게 말하며, 이러한 일이 발생할 경우 다른 노예들이 도와주도록 영감을 줄 것이라고 했다.

again. 다시 otra vez de nuevo. 다시.

Tacitus wrote about this case in a book called the “Annals” and described a statement ||||||||||Annals|||| 타키투스|썼다|에 대해|이|사건|에|한|책|라고 불리는|그|연대기|그리고|묘사했다|한|진술 ||||||||||„Roczniki”|||| tácito|escribió|sobre|este|caso|en|un|libro|llamado|los|anales|y|describió|una|declaración Tácito escribió sobre este caso en un libro llamado "Anales" y describió una declaración 타키투스는 "연대기"라는 책에서 이 사건에 대해 썼고, 한 상원의원의 발언을 묘사했다.

from a senator: 에서|한|상원 의원 de|un|senador de un senador: 상원의원은 말했다:

“Which of us will be rescued by his domestics, who, even with the dread of punishment before ||||||||servants|||||fear of punishment||| 어느|의|우리|~할 것이다|~이|구출될|에 의해|그의|하인들|그들|심지어|~와 함께|그|두려움|의|처벌|앞에 ||||||||służba|||||strachu||| cuál|de|nosotros|será|rescatado|rescatado|por|sus|domésticos|quienes|incluso|con|el|temor|de|castigo|delante "Кого из нас спасут его домочадцы, которые даже под страхом наказания перед "¿Cuál de nosotros será rescatado por sus domésticos, que, incluso con el temor del castigo ante "우리 중 누가 처벌의 두려움이 있음에도 불구하고, 자신의 가정에서 우리를 구해줄 것인가?" 그 당시 모든 사람들이 그렇게 극단적이지는 않았고, 타키투스는

them, regard not our dangers” Not all people were that hardcore back then, and Tacitus ||||||||||intense|||| 그들|고려하다|하지 않다|우리의|위험들|아니다|모든|사람들|있었다|그렇게|극단적이지|과거에|그때|그리고|타키투스 ||||||||||hardkorowi|||| ellos|consideren|no|nuestros|peligros|no|todas|las personas|estaban|tan|extremas|atrás|entonces|y|Tácito не считаться с нашими опасностями" Не все люди в те времена были настолько жестокосердными, и Тацит ellos, no consideran nuestros peligros?" No todas las personas eran tan extremas en ese entonces, y Tácito

wrote that many people protested the killing of women and children. 썼다|~을|많은|사람들|항의했다|그|살해|의|여성|그리고|어린이 ||||protestowało|||||| escribió|que|muchas|personas|protestaron|el|asesinato|de|mujeres|y|niños escribió que muchas personas protestaron por la muerte de mujeres y niños. 여성과 어린이의 살해에 대해 많은 사람들이 항의했다고 썼습니다.

They weren't listened to and the executions went ahead. 그들|~하지 않았다|들려졌다|~에게|그리고|그|처형|진행되었다|계속되었다 ellos|no fueron|escuchados|a|y|las|ejecuciones|siguieron|adelante К ним не прислушались, и казни продолжались. No fueron escuchados y las ejecuciones continuaron. 그들은 무시당했고 처형은 계속 진행되었습니다.

A mob gathered and protested again, but the guards were called in and the mob was subdued. ||||||||||||||||brought under control 한 무리|폭도|모였다|그리고|항의했다|다시|그러나|그|경비원들|~였다|호출되었다|들어왔다|그리고|그|폭도|~였다|진압되었다 |tłum|||||||||||||||spacytowana una|multitud|se reunió|y|protestó|de nuevo|pero|los|guardias|fueron|llamados|en|y|la|multitud|fue|sometida Se reunió una multitud y protestó de nuevo, pero se llamaron a los guardias y la multitud fue sometida. 폭도가 모여 다시 항의했지만, 경비가 호출되어 폭도는 진압되었습니다.

Then you have the grotesque case of a thirteen year old girl who was crucified a couple of 그러면|너는|가지다|그|괴기한|사건|의|한|열세|살|된|소녀|누가|~였다|십자가에 못 박혔다|한|몇|의 ||||groteskowy||||||||||||| entonces|tú|tienes|el|grotesco|caso|de|una|trece|años|vieja|niña|que|fue|crucificada|un|par|de Luego tienes el grotesco caso de una niña de trece años que fue crucificada un par de 그런 다음, 몇 년 전에 십삼 살 소녀가 십자가에 못 박힌 기괴한 사건이 있습니다.

hundred years later. 백|년|후 cien|años|después cien años después. 백 년 후.

Her name was Eulalia of Barcelona. |||Eulalia|| 그녀의|이름|이었다|에울라리아|의|바르셀로나 |||Eulalia||Barcelona su|nombre|era|Eulalia|de|Barcelona Su nombre era Eulalia de Barcelona. 그녀의 이름은 바르셀로나의 율라리아였다.

During the persecution of Christians she was tortured thirteen times. ||oppression of Christians||||||| 동안|그|박해|의|기독교인들|그녀|~였다|고문당했다|열세|번 ||prześladowaniu|||||torturowana|| durante|la|persecución|de|cristianos|ella|fue|torturada|trece|veces Durante la persecución de los cristianos fue torturada trece veces. 그녀는 기독교인 박해 동안 열세 번 고문을 당했다.

First she was rolled in barrel full of spikes and shards of glass, and then she was flogged ||||||||||fragments|||||||beaten 처음에|그녀는|~였다|굴러졌다|안에|통|가득한|~의|못|그리고|조각들|~의|유리||그 다음에|그녀는|~였다|채찍질당했다 ||||||||||odłamków|||||||bita primero|ella|fue|enrollada|en|un barril|lleno|de|picos|y|fragmentos|de|vidrio|y|luego|ella|fue|azotada Primero fue enrollada en un barril lleno de picos y fragmentos de vidrio, y luego fue azotada 먼저 그녀는 못과 유리 조각이 가득한 통에 굴러갔고, 그 다음에는 채찍질을 당했다.

for good measure. 좋은|좋은|측정 por|buena|medida por si acaso. 확실히 하기 위해서.

If that wasn't enough, her now ripped flesh was combed. ||||||torn|||scraped or raked 만약|그것|아니었다|충분하지|그녀의|이제|찢어진|살|이었다|빗질되었다 ||||||rozerwane|ciało||rozczesana si|eso|no era|suficiente|su|ahora|desgarrada|carne|fue|peinada Если и этого было недостаточно, ее разорванную плоть расчесывали. Si eso no fuera suficiente, su carne ahora desgarrada fue peinada. 그것이 충분하지 않았다면, 그녀의 찢어진 살이 빗질당했다.

No, not with a plastic comb, but with an instrument made of iron with sharp teeth. |||||comb|||||||||| 아니요|~지 않다|~로|하나의|플라스틱|빗|그러나|~로|하나의|도구|만들어진|~의|철|~로|날카로운|이 no|(verbo auxiliar)|con|un|plástico|peine|sino|con|un|instrumento|hecho|de|hierro|con|afilados|dientes No, no con un peine de plástico, sino con un instrumento hecho de hierro con dientes afilados. 아니, 플라스틱 빗으로가 아니라 날카로운 이가 있는 철로 만든 도구로.

We won't go through the whole ordeal, but it was followed by her being crucified and ||||||محنة||||||||| 우리는|하지 않을|가다|겪다|그|전체의|시련|그러나|그것|이었다|뒤따랐다|의해|그녀의|되는 것|십자가에 못 박히는|그리고 ||||||próba||||||||| nosotros|no|iremos|a través de|toda|toda|prueba|pero|eso|fue|seguido|por|ella|siendo|crucificada|y ||||||difficult experience||||||||| No vamos a pasar por toda la odisea, pero fue seguida de su crucifixión y 우리는 모든 고통을 겪지 않을 것이지만, 그 뒤 그녀는 십자가에 못 박히고

then decapitated. |head cut off 그때|참수당했다 |ścięta entonces|decapitado luego decapitada. 그 후 목이 베어졌다.

In the 1860s a young Japanese man was crucified with his legs spread-eagle, and there's ||||||||||||spread apart|eagle|| 1860년대|그|||젊은|일본인|남자|~였다|십자가에 못 박혔다|~와 함께|그의|다리|||그리고|~가 있다 |||||||||||||szeroko rozstawionymi nogami|| en|los|1860s|un|joven|japonés|hombre|fue|crucificado|con|sus|piernas|||y|hay In de jaren 1860 werd een jonge Japanse man gekruisigd met zijn benen gespreid, en dat is zo В 1860-х годах молодой японец был распят на кресте с раздвинутыми ногами. En la década de 1860, un joven japonés fue crucificado con las piernas extendidas, y hay 1860년대에 한 젊은 일본 남자가 다리를 벌린 채 십자가에 못 박혔고,

actually a photograph of this see (The caption describes it as, “The servant Sokichi, crucified |||||||caption||||||Sokichi| 실제로|하나의|사진|의|이|바다|그|캡션|설명한다|그것을|로|그|하인|소키치|십자가에 못 박힌 ||zdjęcie|||||napis|||||sługa|Sokichi| en realidad|una|fotografía|de|este|ver|el|pie de foto|describe|esto|como|el|sirviente|Sokichi|crucificado de hecho una fotografía de esto, ver (La leyenda la describe como, “El sirviente Sokichi, crucificado 실제로 그 사진이 있다(캡션에는 "하인 소키치, 주인 누이스케의 아들 니키사스로를 죽인 죄로 25세에 십자가에 못 박힘"이라고 설명되어 있다.

at the age of 25 for killing Nikisasuro, son of his master Nuiske in the village of Kiso.” ||||||Nikisasuro|||||Nuiske|||||Kiso 25세에|그|나이|의|~에 대한|죽임|니키사수로|아들|의|그의|스승|누이스케|에|그|마을|의|기소 ||||||Nikisasuro|||||Nuiske|||||Kiso a|la|edad|de|por|matar|Nikisasuro|hijo|de|su|maestro|Nuiske|en|la|aldea|de|Kiso a la edad de 25 años por matar a Nikisasuro, hijo de su amo Nuiske en la aldea de Kiso.” 다시 말해, 주인을 죽이는 것은 본보기가 되어야 할 범죄였다.

Again, killing masters was a crime to be made an example of. 다시|죽이는|주인들|이었다|하나의|범죄|~할|되다|만들어진|하나의|예|의 de nuevo|matar|a los maestros|era|un|crimen|que|ser|hecho|un|ejemplo|de Nuevamente, matar a los amos era un crimen del que se debía hacer un ejemplo. 19세기 초, 버마에서 활동하던 한 선교사는 그곳에서도 그런 일이 발생했다고 말했다.

In the early 19th century a missionary working in Burma said it happened there. ||||||مبشر||||||| 19세기 초|그|초기|19|세기|한|선교사|일하는|에|버마|말했다|그것|발생했다|거기 en|el|temprano|siglo diecinueve|siglo|un|misionero|trabajando|en|Birmania|dijo|eso|sucedió|allí |||||||||Burma|||| A principios del siglo XIX, un misionero que trabajaba en Birmania dijo que sucedió allí.

Here is what he wrote and we have to warn you that it's quite grim: ||||||||||||||bleak serious harsh 여기|이다|무엇|그|썼다|그리고|우리는|가지고 있다|~해야 한다|경고하다|당신|~에 대해|그것은|꽤|음침한 ||||||||||||||ponure aquí|está|lo que|él|escribió|y|nosotros|tenemos|que|advertir|a ti|que|es|bastante|sombrío Aquí está lo que escribió y tenemos que advertirte que es bastante sombrío: 그가 쓴 내용은 다음과 같으며, 꽤 음산하다는 점을 경고해야 합니다:

“Four or five persons, after being nailed through their hands and feet to a scaffold, ||||||||||||||wooden platform structure 네|또는|다섯|사람들|후에|~된|못 박힌|~을 통해|그들의|손|그리고|발|~에|하나의|교수대 ||||||||||||||szubienicy cuatro|o|cinco|personas|después de|ser|clavadas|a través de|sus|manos|y|pies|a|un|andamio "Vier of vijf personen, nadat ze met handen en voeten aan een schavot waren genageld, “Cuatro o cinco personas, después de ser clavadas a un andamio por las manos y los pies, “네 명 또는 다섯 명이 손과 발이 기둥에 못 박힌 후,

had first their tongues cut out, then their mouths slit open from ear to ear, then their |||||||||slit||||||| 가졌다|처음에|그들의|혀|잘리다|밖으로|그 다음에|그들의|입|베어지다|열리다|부터|귀|까지|귀|그 다음에|그들의 |||||||||rozcięte|otwarte|||||| tuvieron|primero|sus|lenguas|cortadas|fuera|luego|sus||||||||| primero les cortaron las lenguas, luego les abrieron la boca de oreja a oreja, luego les 먼저 혀가 잘리고, 그 다음 귀에서 귀까지 입이 찢어지고, 그 다음에

ears cut off, and finally their bellies ripped open.” 귀|잘린|떨어져 나간|그리고|결국|그들의|배|찢어진|열려진 ||||||brzuchy|rozerwane| orejas|cortadas|fuera|y|finalmente|sus|vientres|desgarrados|abiertos cortaron las orejas, y finalmente les abrieron el vientre.” 귀가 잘리고, 마지막으로 배가 갈라졌습니다.”

Over a century later an Australian man named Herbert James “Ringer” Edwards was crucified. 넘는|하나|세기|나중에|하나의|호주인|남자|이름이|허버트|제임스|링거|에드워즈|~였다|십자가에 못 박혔다 |||||||||||Edwards|| más de|un|siglo|después|un|australiano|hombre|llamado|Herbert|James|“Ringer|Edwards|fue|crucificado Más de un siglo después, un hombre australiano llamado Herbert James “Ringer” Edwards fue crucificado. 한 세기가 지난 후, 호주 남자 허버트 제임스 “링거” 에드워즈가 십자가에 못 박혔습니다.

He was a prisoner of war and had been building the infamous railway from Thailand to Burma 그는|이었다|하나의|포로|의|전쟁|그리고|가졌다|되어 있었다|건설하고 있는|그|악명 높은|철도|부터|태국|까지|미얀마 |||jeńcem||||||||||||| él|era|un|prisionero|de|guerra|y|había|estado|construyendo|la|infame|ferrocarril|de|Tailandia|a|Birmania Era un prisionero de guerra y había estado construyendo la infame vía férrea de Tailandia a Birmania. 그는 전쟁 포로였으며 태국에서 버마까지의 악명 높은 철도를 건설하고 있었다.

under the Japanese. 아래|그|일본어 debajo|de|japonés bajo los japoneses. 일본군 아래에서.

He and some other guys had been caught killing cattle for food. |||||||||cattle|| 그|그리고|몇몇|다른|남자들|했다|되어있었다|잡혔다|죽이는|소|위해|음식 |||||||||bydło|| él|y|unos|otros|chicos|habían|estado|atrapados|matando|ganado|para|comida Él y algunos otros habían sido atrapados matando ganado para alimentarse. 그와 몇몇 다른 사람들은 식량을 위해 소를 죽이는 현장에서 붙잡혔다.

The Japanese soldiers strung him up with fencing wire to a tree and beat him, and then him |||hung|||||||||||||| 그|일본|군인들|매달았다|그를|위에|로|울타리|철사|에|하나의|나무|그리고|때렸다|그를|그리고|그 다음에| |||||||drut|||||||||| los|japoneses|soldados|colgaron|a él|arriba|con|alambre de cerca|alambre|a|un|árbol|y|golpearon|a él|y|luego|a él Los soldados japoneses lo colgaron con alambre de cercas a un árbol y lo golpearon, y luego a él 일본 군인들은 그를 철조망으로 나무에 매달고 때렸으며, 그를 죽게 했다.

to die. 죽다|죽다 a|morir para que muriera. 그는 죽었다.

But others snuck the man food and after 63 hours he was taken down. ||sneaked|||||||||| 하지만|다른 사람들|몰래 주었다|그|남자|음식|그리고|후에|시간|그는||| ||przynieśli|||||||||| pero|otros|escondieron|al|hombre|comida|y|después de|horas|él|fue|llevado|abajo Но другие проносили ему еду, и через 63 часа он был снят. Pero otros le pasaron comida al hombre y después de 63 horas fue bajado. 하지만 다른 사람들은 그 남자에게 음식을 몰래 주었고 63시간 후에 그는 내려졌다.

He lived to the ripe old age of 86, but two others that had been strung up with him did 그는|살았다|에|그|무르익은|늙은|나이|의|그러나|두|다른 사람들|그|했던|있었던|매달린|위에|함께|그와|했다 ||||sędziwy|||||||||||||| él|vivió|hasta|la|madura|edad|edad|de|pero|dos|otros|que|habían|sido|colgados|arriba|con|él|lo hicieron Vivió hasta la avanzada edad de 86 años, pero otros dos que habían sido colgados con él no 그는 86세의 노령까지 살았지만, 그와 함께 매달린 두 사람은

not survive. 않다|생존하다 no|sobrevivir sobrevivieron. 살아남지 못했다.

Today in Saudi Arabia, a form of crucifixion is still practiced, although there the person 오늘|에|사우디|아라비아|하나의|형태|의|십자가형|이|여전히|시행되고|비록|그곳에서|그|사람 hoy|en|Arabia|Arabia|una|forma|de|crucifixión|es|todavía|practicada|aunque|allí|la|persona Hoy en Arabia Saudita, una forma de crucifixión todavía se practica, aunque allí la persona 오늘날 사우디아라비아에서는 일종의 십자가형이 여전히 시행되고 있지만, 그곳에서는 먼저 목이 베어져 처형된 후 그들의 시체가 기둥에 매달린다.

is first executed by decapitation and then their dead body is hung up on a beam. يكون||||||||||||||| 이|처음에|처형된다|에 의해|참수|그리고|그 후|그들의|죽은|시체|이|걸린다|위에|에|하나의|기둥 ||||dekapitacji||||||||||| es|primero|ejecutado|por|decapitación|y|luego|su|muerto|cuerpo|es|colgado|arriba|en|una|viga ||||beheading|||||||||||crossbar es primero ejecutada por decapitación y luego su cuerpo muerto es colgado de una viga.

Amnesty International wrote, “The body, with the separated head sewn back on, is hung Amnesty|||||||||stitched|||| 암네스티|국제|썼다|그|시체|~와 함께|그|분리된|머리|꿰매어진|다시|붙여진|~이다|걸려있다 amnistía|internacional|escribió|el|cuerpo|con|la|separada|cabeza|cosida|de vuelta|en|está|colgado Amnesty|||||||oddzielone||przyczepioną|||| Amnistía Internacional escribió: “El cuerpo, con la cabeza separada cosida de nuevo, está colgado 국제앰네스티는 "분리된 머리가 다시 꿰매어진 시체가 공공장소에서 기둥에 걸리거나 기대어 있다"고 썼다.

from or against a pole in public to act as a deterrent.” against a pole|||||||||||preventive measure 에서|또는|에 맞서|하나의|기둥|안에|공공장소|을|행동하다|로|하나의|억제책 de|o|contra|un|poste|en|público|para|actuar|como|un|disuasivo на столбе или против столба в общественных местах для сдерживания". de o contra un poste en público para actuar como un disuasivo.” 이는 억제의 수단으로 작용하기 위해서이다.

Did you find this topic as fascinating as we did? (의문사)|너는|발견했니|이|주제|만큼|매력적인|만큼|우리|(과거형 동사) (verbo auxiliar)|tú|encontraste|este|tema|tan|fascinante|como|nosotros|(verbo auxiliar) ¿Encontraste este tema tan fascinante como nosotros? 이 주제가 우리처럼 매혹적이라고 생각하셨나요?

We know you like dark, interesting topics so go watch “The Brazen Bull - the Worst |||||||||||Bold||| 우리는|안다|너|좋아하는|어두운|흥미로운|주제들|그래서|가서|봐라|그|대담한|황소|가장|최악의 |||||||||||Brazen||| nosotros|sabemos|tú|te gustan|oscuros|interesantes|temas|así que|ve|a ver|el|Brillante|Toro|el|Peor Sabemos que te gustan los temas oscuros e interesantes, así que ve a ver “El Toro Brazen - la Peor 우리는 당신이 어두운 흥미로운 주제를 좋아한다는 것을 알고 있으니, 지금 바로 "대담한 황소 - 인류 역사상 최악의 처벌"을 보세요.

Punishment in the History of Mankind” right now. 처벌|에|그|역사|의|인류|| castigo|en|la|historia|de|la humanidad|ahora|mismo Castigo en la Historia de la Humanidad” ahora mismo.

And don't forget to like, share, and subscribe for more great content. 그리고|하지 마세요|잊다|~하는 것|좋아요|공유|그리고|구독|더 많은|더|훌륭한|콘텐츠 y|no|olvides|a|dar me gusta|compartir|y|suscribirte|para|más|gran|contenido Y no olvides dar me gusta, compartir y suscribirte para más contenido genial. 더 많은 훌륭한 콘텐츠를 위해 좋아요, 공유, 구독하는 것을 잊지 마세요.

SENT_CWT:ANplGLYU=7.32 PAR_TRANS:gpt-4o-mini=3.71 SENT_CWT:AFkKFwvL=7.5 PAR_TRANS:gpt-4o-mini=6.31 es:ANplGLYU ko:AFkKFwvL openai.2025-01-22 ai_request(all=212 err=0.00%) translation(all=176 err=5.68%) cwt(all=2130 err=1.83%)