Learn to talk about ethical coffee in 6 minutes - YouTube
||||倫理的な||||
Lernen Sie, in 6 Minuten über ethischen Kaffee zu sprechen - YouTube
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6 分钟学会谈论道德咖啡 - YouTube
在 6 分钟内学会谈论道德咖啡 - YouTube
Dan: Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English.
ダン:こんにちは、6分間の英語へようこそ。
I'm Dan and joining me today is Catherine.
|||||||キャサリン
من دن هستم و امروز کاترین به من می پیوندد.
私はダンです。今日はキャサリンです。
Hey Catherine.
Catherine: Hey Dan.
Dan: So Catherine, do you prefer
|||||tercih ediyorsun
ダン:キャサリン、好きですか
a brew or a cup of joe in the morning?
|一杯咖啡||||||||
|Brew||||||||
|a cup of coffee|||||coffee|||
|コーヒー|||コーヒー||コーヒー|||
|café preparado|||||café|||
si po ránu dát kávu nebo šálek kávy?
朝の醸造または一杯のジョー?
uma cerveja ou uma chávena de café pela manhã?
Catherine: Well, if you are referring to whether I prefer
|||||referring||if I prefer||
|||||言及している||||
کاترین: خوب، اگر منظورتان این است که آیا من ترجیح می دهم
キャサリン:まあ、あなたが私が好むかどうかについて言及しているなら
凯瑟琳:好吧,如果你指的是我是否更喜欢
a cup of tea, which we sometimes call ‘a brew',
|||||||||一杯茶
|||お茶|||時々|呼ぶ||
|||||||||napar
私たちが時々「醸造」と呼ぶお茶、
一杯茶,我们有时称之为“泡茶”,
or a cup of coffee, sometimes called ‘a cup of joe',
||||||コーヒーのこと||||
nebo šálek kávy, někdy nazývaný "a cup of joe",
یا یک فنجان قهوه، که گاهی اوقات "فنجان جو" نامیده می شود،
または「一杯のジョー」と呼ばれることもある一杯のコーヒー、
I prefer my coffee in the morning.
私は朝のコーヒーが好きです。
Dan: I only drink coffee
|||飲む|
ダン:私はコーヒーしか飲みません
when I really need to wake up quickly.
|||||起きる||
وقتی واقعاً باید سریع بیدار شوم
本当に早く目を覚ます必要があるとき。
当我真的需要快速醒来的时候。
Catherine: And, why are you asking, Dan?
|||||尋ねている|
キャサリン:そして、なぜあなたはダンに尋ねているのですか?
凯瑟琳:那你为什么问这个问题呢,丹?
Dan: Because it's part of this 6 minute English.
ダン:それはこの6分間の英語の一部だからです。
丹:因为它是这六分钟英语的一部分。
Catherine: Coffee. I see.
So how do you take it then, Dan?
peki|||||||
||||受け取る|||
那么,丹,你怎么看待这件事?
Dan: Well, I'm an instant coffee kind of guy.
||||即溶||||
||||instant||||
||||インスタント||種類||男
Dan: No, já mám rád instantní kávu.
دن: خب، من یک آدم قهوه فوری هستم.
Дэн: Ну, я предпочитаю растворимый кофе.
丹:嗯,我是一个喜欢速溶咖啡的人。
And I like mine with a dash of milk.
||||||一點||
||||||einem Schuss||
||||||small amount||
|||自分の|||少し||牛乳
||||||um pouco de||
و من مال خودم را با کمی شیر دوست دارم.
我喜欢加一点牛奶。
How about you?
Catherine: A dash of something
||一點||
||a small amount||
is a small amount of something,
||小さい|||
مقدار کمی از چیزی است،
especially liquid.
|液体
Personally, I prefer
個人的に||
من شخصا ترجیح می دهم
就我个人而言,我更喜欢
freshly-ground coffee beans,
新鮮に|挽いた||豆
recentemente moídos|moído na hora||
دانه های قهوه تازه آسیاب شده،
现磨咖啡豆,
and I like my coffee dark and strong -
|||||濃い||
preferably Colombian or maybe Brazilian.
ideally||||
できれば|コロンビアの|||ブラジルの
najlepiej||||
|colombiana|||
Dan: Wow. A coffee aficionado, eh?
||||愛好者|
||||enthusiast|
||||愛好家|ねえ
||||aficionado de café|
Catherine: An aficionado is a person who's
||a fan||||
||enthusiast or expert||||
|||||愛好者|
||miłośnik||||
کاترین: یک علاقه مند کسی است که
very enthusiastic about, or interested in,
|非常熱衷||||
|highly interested||||
|熱心な|||興味がある|
非常热衷或感兴趣
a particular subject.
||主題
一個特定的主題。
Dan: Well, let me test your knowledge
||||テスト||
دن: خب، اجازه بده من دانشت را تست کنم
with this week's quiz question.
||今週の||
با سوال مسابقه این هفته
The specialty coffee, Kopi luwak,
|||coffee|
|type of coffee||Civet coffee beans|Civet cat
|特別なコーヒー||コピ|ジャコウネコ
|especialidade|||
قهوه تخصصی، Kopi luwak،
is made from coffee beans which have already passed
|作られた||||||すでに|通過した
از دانه های قهوه که قبلاً گذشته است ساخته می شود
jest wytwarzany z ziaren kawy, które już przeszły
采用已经经过
through an animal's digestive system.
|||Verdauungssystem|
|||Digestive tract|
||動物の|消化の|システム
از طریق دستگاه گوارش حیوان
But which animal?
||動物
اما کدام حیوان؟
Is it a) an elephant
||||象
b) a cat
||猫
ب) گربه
or c) a weasel?
|||small carnivorous mammal
|||uma doninha
|||黃鼠狼
|||Wiesel
|||イタチ
|||łasica
یا ج) راسو؟
Catherine: I'm always going to answer b) a cat.
Did you say this coffee actually goes
|||||実際に|
آیا گفتید این قهوه واقعاً خوب می شود؟
through the animal?
através do||
As in, it eats it
|||食べる|
and then it comes out the other end,
و سپس از انتهای دیگر بیرون می آید،
と言って、もう一方の端から出てくる、
然后它从另一端出来,
and that's what we use for the coffee?
Dan: Well, yes.
دن: خب، بله.
It is actually one of the most expensive coffees
|||||||高価な|コーヒー
它实际上是最昂贵的咖啡之一
in the world.
Anyway, we'll find out if you're right or not later on.
とにかく||||||||||
So, talking of expensive,
do you tend to pay more for your coffee
||usually choose to||||||
آیا تمایل دارید برای قهوه خود پول بیشتری بپردازید؟
你会花更多钱买咖啡吗
or are you happy with the cheap as chips stuff?
||||||inexpensive|||
||||||安い||チップ|もの
||||||||barato|coisa barata
nebo jste spokojeni s levnými věcmi?
یا از چیزهای ارزان به عنوان چیپس راضی هستید؟
或者你对便宜的薯片东西感到满意吗?
Catherine: Cheap as chips means very cheap.
|sehr günstig|||||
And personally, I do actually like a quality product,
|||||||品質|製品
就我个人而言,我确实喜欢高质量的产品,
and I am willing to pay a bit more for it.
|||prepared|||||||
|||喜んで||||少し|||
|||disposto a|||||||
Dan: Would you be willing to pay
even more than you already do
甚至比你已经做的还要多
if it meant that the farmer who grew the beans
||意味した|||豆を育てた農夫||育てた||
如果这意味着种植豆子的农民
was getting a fairer price?
|||更公道的|
|||sprawiedliwszą|
|得ていた||より公正な|
|||um preço mais justo|
Catherine: I would
because I think that that sort of thing is important.
因为我认为那种事很重要。
Dan: And you aren't alone.
|||ではない|一人じゃない
丹:你并不孤单。
There is a growing trend among many
|||増加している|傾向|の中で|
多くの人の間で増加傾向にあります
许多人都存在着一种日益增长的趋势
Western customers of artisan cafes
|||Handwerker|
|||craftsman-style|coffee shops
西洋の|||職人の|カフェ
|||artesão|
Západní zákazníci řemeslných kaváren
職人カフェの欧米人客
to be willing to pay more for ethically produced coffee.
|||||||道德上||
|||||||倫理的に|倫理的に生産された|
愿意为符合道德标准的咖啡支付更多钱。
Catherine: Ethical means morally right.
|||道徳的に|
So, Dan, why is this trend happening at the moment?
||||||起こっている|||
Dan: Well, it's probably been going on for a while,
|||おそらく||||||
ダン: まあ、おそらくしばらく続いていると思いますが、
Dan: Cóż, to prawdopodobnie trwa już od jakiegoś czasu,
but a new report from the UN's
||||||United Nations'
|||報告|||国連の
World Intellectual Property Organisation
|知的|知的財産|組織
has observed the effect that smarter processing,
|観察した||効果||より賢い|処理能力
pozoroval účinek, který má chytřejší zpracování,
hat die Wirkung beobachtet, die intelligenteres Processing,
已经观察到更智能的处理效果,
branding and marketing has had on the farmers
品牌塑造|||||||
ブランディング||マーケティング|||||農家
značka a marketing na zemědělce
Branding und Marketing auf die Bauern
брендинг и маркетинг оказали влияние на фермеров
品牌和营销对农民的影响
and their communities.
||コミュニティ
a jejich komunit.
und ihre Gemeinden gehabt hat.
Catherine: And because of this,
Catherine: A proto,
coffee drinkers are better able to choose
|コーヒーを飲む人|||よりよく||
ethically produced coffee that puts more money in the
||||入れる||||
eticky produkovaná káva, která přináší více peněz do
hands of the farmers.
農民の手|||
But, Dan, do the farmers actually see any of this money?
但是,丹,农民们真的看到这些钱了吗?
Dan: Well, it's complicated.
|||複雑だ
The price of the coffee is relatively cheap until it's
||||||比較的||まで|
咖啡的价格相对便宜,直到
been roasted – or cooked in an oven.
|oven-cooked|||||
|焼かれた||焼かれた|||
As a result, roasters take most of the profits.
||||||||利潤
|||Röster|||||
||結果|焙煎機|||||利益
|||os torrefatores|||||
Většinu zisku si tak odnášejí pražírny.
其结果是,咖啡烘焙商占据了大部分利润。
But there is still a difference.
|||||違い
但还是有区别的。
I'll let Johnathan Josephs,
||Johnathan Josephs|Joseph's
||ジョナサン|ジョセフ
Pozwolę Johnathanowi Josephsowi,
a business reporter for the BBC News explain.
|ビジネス|ビジネス記者||||ニュース|
Jonathan Josephs: For a pound of coffee beans
ジョナサン||||ポンド|||
Jonathan Josephs: Za funt ziaren kawy
that end up in the instants sold in supermarkets,
die|||||Momenten|||
|||||瞬間|販売された||スーパーマーケット
|||||moments|||
スーパーで売られているインスタント食品に
które trafiają do instantów sprzedawanych w supermarketach,
这些食物最终被放入超市销售,
the roaster can get over $4.
|Röster|kann||
|roster|||
|ロースター|||
|o torrador|||
ロースターは4ドルを超えることができます。
roaster może przekroczyć 4 dolary.
But the export price is just $1.45.
||輸出|||
||exportação|||
The farmer gets most of that.
|Bauer||||
农民得到了大部分。
But when the new wave of socially-aware
||||新しい波||社会的に|意識的な
但当新一波具有社会意识的
customer pays a premium for higher standards,
顧客|支払い||プレミアム||より高い|基準
客户愿意为更高的标准支付额外费用,
the roaster can get $17.45,
but the export price also rises to $5.14.
||出口||||
|||||上昇する|
Catherine: A premium
||高級
||uma edição especial
is an amount that's more than usual.
||||||通常
比平常要多。
So the farmer makes
three-and-a-half times as much money.
drei|||||||
|||半分||||
三倍半的钱。
Dan: Which means a better quality of life for the farmer,
their family and their community.
||||コミュニティ
Catherine: That's good news!
I will definitely look for the
Ich werde auf jeden Fall nach dem suchen.|werde||||
||必ず探します|||
ethically produced coffee from now on.
从现在开始以道德的方式生产咖啡。
As long as, Dan, it doesn't come out of some animal!
丹,只要它不是从某种动物身上出来的就行!
Dan: Yes, actually that reminds me.
||||提醒|
||||思い出させる|
Our quiz question.
I asked you which animal
the speciality coffee Kopi luwak comes from.
|Spezialität||||kommt|
|特別なコーヒー|||||
Is it a) an elephant
b) a cat
or c) a weasel?
|||黃鼠狼
Catherine: And I said a cat.
Dan: And you are wrong I'm afraid.
||||||残念ながら
Kopi luwak comes from a type of weasel.
||kommt|||||Wiesel
|||||||weasel
|||||||łasica
|||||||gato de algália
Catherine: I'm kind of relieved about that.
|ich|||erleichtert||
||||feeling better||
||||ほっとした||
||||aliviada||
Catherine: Trochę mi ulżyło.
凯瑟琳:对此我感到有点宽慰。
Dan: Let's try not to think about it,
and have a look at the vocabulary instead.
|||||||代わりに
Catherine: OK. So, first we had dash.
||||||dash
||||||sudden movement
A dash of something is a small amount of something,
usually a liquid.
Where might we talk about a dash of something, Dan?
Dan: Well, I like my tea with a dash of milk.
|||||Tee|||ein Spritzer||
My gin with a dash of tonic,
|金酒|||||
|gin drink|||||carbonated water
|ジン|||||トニック
|gin tônica|||||água tónica
and my soup with a dash of salt.
||スープ|||||塩
Then we had aficionado.
|||Liebhaber
|||enthusiast
|||entuzjasta
An aficionado is someone who is very interested
or enthusiastic about a subject.
What are you an aficionado of?
||||愛好者|
||||Liebhaber|
Catherine: I'm working on becoming
|ich bin|||
a bit of an accordion aficionado actually, Dan.
||||Akkordeon|||
||||musical instrument|||
||||アコーディオン|||
||||acordeão|||
事实上,丹是一位手风琴爱好者。
Dan: Wow, cool!
||すごい
Catherine: Yeah!
|うん
After that, we had as cheap as chips.
Is something as cheap as chips?
Then it is very cheap indeed.
|||||in der Tat
|||||de fato
Dan: Like my shoes!
|||靴
I bought them at a market for next to nothing.
|買った||||||||
我在市场上几乎不花什么钱就买到了它们。
They were as cheap as chips.
Sie|||||
Then we had ethical.
Something which is ethical is morally right.
Do you consider yourself
Tun|||
||考える|自分自身
to be an ethical person, Catherine?
|||道德的||
Catherine: Well, I try, Dan. I don't always get it right,
but I do attempt to be.
|||versuchen||
|||try||
|||試みる||
After that we heard roasted.
Roasted means cooked in an oven.
||gekocht|||
Like our coffee beans!
Dan: And of course our very famous English roast.
||||||||Braten
||||||有名な||ロースト
Finally, we had a premium.
If you pay a premium, you pay more than usual -
usually for a better quality or service.
||||||サービス
Can you think of an example?
Catherine: If you're going to the cinema,
||||||映画
you might pay a premium
to get more comfortable seats.
|||快適な|座席
Dan: And that's the end of this 6 Minute English.
Don't forget to check out our YouTube,
Facebook, Twitter and Instagram pages,
Facebook page||||
and we'll see you next time.
Goodbye.
Catherine: Bye!
|さようなら