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Stanford Entrepreneurship corner, Tina Seelig The Art of Teaching Entrepreneurship and Innovation No.4

Tina Seelig The Art of Teaching Entrepreneurship and Innovation No.4

So let's move on to another concept and that concept is "Don't wait to be anointed." We all think that when we go into organizations, we are waiting for people to tell us what we are to do, right? We look for jobs. We wait for people to give us our assignments. But you know what? In most organizations there are endless other opportunities waiting there for you to turn into something wonderful. I realized the other day that when you get a job you aren't getting that job. You are getting the key to that building. And as soon as you're in that building it's up to you to figure out all of the other things you can do. And if you look at people who have really been successful that is what they have done. They haven't waited for other people to anoint them, for other people to tell them what to do. It's funny because this happened in my own life years ago when I started my first company. It was 1991 and I had written my first book and I said, "You have got to be kidding. There's got to be better way to market books." So I decided to start a company called BookBrowser that was a multimedia system to try to match books with buyers, and this was before the Web. It was a kiosk-based system and I pulled together all the ideas, and I put together a team, and I printed up business cards that said, "Tina L. Seelig, President." And I showed them to my dad. My dad looked at me and he said, "You've got to be kidding. You can't just call yourself President." Now, he had been a very, very successful multinational corporate executive and had risen up for the ranks from being an individual contributor, an engineer, and every couple of years getting a promotion, and promotion, and promotion, and promotion. So he looked at me as this little kid and said, "You can't just call yourself president," and I realized that was what entrepreneurs do. Entrepreneurs make their own business cards. They are the ones who are willing to build the ladder below them, as opposed to waiting for someone to put the ladder up in front of them. And this doesn't just happen with starting a company, it something that happens in any organization that you can be part of. And I'm going to play you a video clip that again came from the Innovation Tournament. This is the one with the rubber bands, and this is a team that captured the essence of the difference between that little switch between doing nothing and doing something. And how important it is if you just give yourself permission to take on challenges, you will do amazing things. So watch this: Male: I worked out for the first time in weeks. I guess I wept deeply with joy. Female: I finally took my chubby butt to the gym. Male 2: I carried a package for someone who was overburdened. Male 3: I said "thank you" more often. Female 2: I mustered up the courage to ask my crush out. Female 3: I spoke with my dear friend on the phone for an hour-and-a-half. I'm so glad to reconnect with her. True friends are treasures in life. Male 4: The Do Band is based on two insights we had. One, you can't force someone to agree with your cause. Without buy-in, nothing real is going to happen. Two, everyone has their own cause; something they should do. They want to do but they just never get to it, and this is what we're after. We want to get people over their block and get them to do it. Enter the Do Band. Female 3: The Do Band has a simple set of rules. One, put it on with a promise and don't take it off until you've fulfilled it. Two, record your success online, share your story. Three, pass it on. Male 4: Every Do Band comes with a serial number. When you record your success you can see what else your band has inspired. Each Do Band creates a chain of successes, and that's just one Do Bands, with many Do Bands it grows even quicker and with the addition of the Virtual Do Band, the numbers multiply astoundingly fast. Male 5: Do Bands, got locked by that promise. Male 6: What's happened with your Do Band? Male 5: I actually passed it off. Male 4: The Do Band creates value by appealing to our inner desires. In just 36 hours, we created social value, health value, entertainment value, and political value, to name a few. We may not have collected $500, but Do Bands kicked off a new summer camp, initiated tons of phone calls to mothers, inspired compliments and apologies, healthy eating, and many other personal contributions to the greater good. These little things add up and success is infectious. And one more thing: Actually, people did donate over $500 to the charities that they chose, and this is only in the beginning. Imagine it.

Tina Seelig: Pretty cool? It's so wonderful because a bunch of people around the world have seen this and other schools around the world had actually started doing this. Students have taken on this project and started passing around Do Bands in websites, and it's quite amazing the number of things that have been inspired just by this project. So, I want to end with a last theme, and that is "Never miss an opportunity to be fabulous." Now, this idea came out of something that happened by accident. A few years ago when I started teaching my course on creativity and innovation, I never used slides in my class. They're always, its very action oriented. But the first day of class I do so show some slides that described what's going to happen during that quarter, and on the very last slide I have some list of the things that I expect from the students, and what expect to myself. And the last bullet point is "Never miss an opportunity to be fabulous." I promise that I'm going to do my very, very best. I'm going to deliver as much as I can at every single class, and I expect the same from them. It's the first and last time I say it. But you know, this concept is incredibly sticky. And I think the reason it's so sticky is that people are waiting for this instruction. Think about it: In most classes people tell you what you need to do to get an A, and I certainly watch my kid who is now 20 years old and I watch him do the minimum amount to get an A. But could you imagine if everyone in the world only does the minimum amount to get an A, nothing amazing will happen. The key is we are all waiting to take the lid off and be told the sky's the limit. Well, let me tell you what happened with this. After I put the slide up, a few months later I kind of forgot about it and I was coming to class and there was someone, one of my students, who was sitting outside the classroom. Because she was listening to an iPod Nano, and she was kind of rocking out before class. And I said to her, "Boy Becky, I've never seen an iPod Nano before can I take a look at it?" She said, "Sure." She unplugged it and hand it to me. And apparently when you order one online you can have it engraved with whatever you want. Some people put their email address with their phone number in case it's lost. She turned it over, and what do you think was engraved on the back? "Never miss an opportunity to be fabulous." This is what she wanted to look at every single day, and I think that's what we all want to look at and especially when you're an entrepreneur. Every single day you are faced with challenges, and everyday you have to find an opportunity to be fabulous in a way that you solve problems, in the way you approach organizational issues, in the way that you deal with everything that comes your way.

So I'm going to end with a video clip that comes from a movie that was made about the Innovation Tournament. What happened is when - I told you at the beginning the Kauffman Foundation was enthusiastic about us rolling this out across the country and around the world. Well, they had a professional film crew that was capturing us, and they decided that they wanted to see what was going to happen with the Innovation Tournament. So they put film crews around the world. They were in Japan. They were in Australia. They were in India. They were in Ecuador. They were in Thailand. They were in the US, and this is a trailer of the movie they made. The movie is called "Imagine It," and this is a trailer of the movie they made about the project with Post-it notes. I think you'll recognize some of the folks in the movie. Male 1: Imagine the future the way you'd like to see it. Female 1: If you can imagine it then it can be. Male 2: Got to the problem and imagine a world where that problem has been removed and then say, "How many steps are there from this world to that world?" Female 2: Imagining a new future, a new path, a new direction. Male 3: If you had the power to imagine it and you had the power to change the world. Male 4: Imagine a more perfect world than the one we live in, and then to actually engaged in making that happen. Female 3: People think that pressure is bad. But pressure in a very short period of time can be very stimulating. Female 2: It taps into the rawest level of their creativity. Female 1: It puts down a gauntlet of challenge and inspiration. Male 5: You'll never have infinite resources. When you're given this constraint and this constraint is opposed to that. Male 6: We define the value of your own projects innovating outside the box. The box here is actually goes to you. Female 4: Entrepreneurship is an extreme sport. Getting it out and do it. Male 7: This is an important way to progress in life so the experiment can focus. Male 8: I'll bet you that you'll be blown away. Tina Seelig: So I hope you would agree that these sort of experiences in our classrooms and hopefully that many of you had an opportunity to participate in. Give students a really strong parachute even though we might push them off of a perfectly good cliff, and ask them to take some risks and try some things they've never done before. You can look at the journey as something that's really exciting. The fall is isn't a freefall; it's something that when you have all these skills when you make your own luck and never miss an opportunity to be fabulous, you end up creating this fabulous parachute for yourself. So I am going to end on that note and take any questions that you might have, and we've got a few more minutes. Thank you very, very much.


Tina Seelig The Art of Teaching Entrepreneurship and Innovation No.4 Tina Seelig Die Kunst, Unternehmertum und Innovation zu lehren Nr.4 Tina Seelig El arte de enseñar a emprender e innovar nº 4 Tina Seelig L'art d'enseigner l'entrepreneuriat et l'innovation n° 4 Tina Seelig L'arte di insegnare l'imprenditorialità e l'innovazione n. 4 ティナ・シーリグ アントレプレナーシップとイノベーションの教え方 No.4 티나 실리그 기업가 정신과 혁신을 가르치는 기술 No.4 Tina Seelig Verslumo ir inovacijų mokymo menas Nr. 4 Tina Seelig De kunst van het lesgeven in ondernemerschap en innovatie Nr.4 Tina Seelig Sztuka nauczania przedsiębiorczości i innowacji nr 4 Tina Seelig A Arte de Ensinar Empreendedorismo e Inovação N.º 4 Тина Силиг Искусство преподавания предпринимательства и инноваций №4 Tina Seelig Konsten att undervisa i entreprenörskap och innovation nr 4 Tina Seelig Girişimcilik ve Yenilikçiliği Öğretme Sanatı No.4 Тіна Зееліг Мистецтво викладання підприємництва та інновацій №4 Tina Seelig 创业与创新的教学艺术No.4 蒂娜·西利格 (Tina Seelig) 創業與創新教學藝術第 4 期

So let's move on to another concept and that concept is "Don't wait to be anointed." Así que pasemos a otro concepto y ese concepto es "No esperes a ser ungido". Şimdi başka bir kavrama geçelim ve bu kavram da "Meshedilmeyi beklemeyin" olsun. We all think that when we go into organizations, we are waiting for people to tell us what we are to do, right? Todos pensamos que cuando entramos en una organización esperamos que nos digan lo que tenemos que hacer, ¿verdad? Hepimiz kuruluşlara girdiğimizde, insanların bize ne yapmamız gerektiğini söylemesini beklediğimizi düşünürüz, değil mi? We look for jobs. Buscamos trabajo. İş ararız. We wait for people to give us our assignments. Esperamos a que nos asignen tareas. But you know what? ¿Pero sabes qué? Но вы знаете, что? Ama ne var biliyor musun? In most organizations there are endless other opportunities waiting there for you to turn into something wonderful. En la mayoría de las organizaciones hay un sinfín de oportunidades esperando a que las conviertas en algo maravilloso. Çoğu kuruluşta, harika bir şeye dönüşmeniz için sizi bekleyen sonsuz sayıda başka fırsat vardır. I realized the other day that when you get a job you aren't getting that job. El otro día me di cuenta de que cuando consigues un trabajo no estás consiguiendo ese trabajo. На днях я понял, что когда вы получаете работу, вы не получаете эту работу. Geçen gün bir işe girdiğinizde o işi almadığınızı fark ettim. You are getting the key to that building. Usted está recibiendo la llave de ese edificio. O binanın anahtarını alıyorsun. And as soon as you're in that building it's up to you to figure out all of the other things you can do. Y en cuanto estás en ese edificio, te toca a ti descubrir todas las demás cosas que puedes hacer. Ve o binaya girer girmez, yapabileceğiniz diğer tüm şeyleri bulmak size kalmış. And if you look at people who have really been successful that is what they have done. Y si nos fijamos en las personas que realmente han tenido éxito, eso es lo que han hecho. Ve gerçekten başarılı olmuş insanlara bakarsanız, yaptıkları şeyin bu olduğunu görürsünüz. They haven't waited for other people to anoint them, for other people to tell them what to do. No han esperado a que otras personas les ungieran, a que otras personas les dijeran lo que tenían que hacer. Başkalarının onları kutsamasını, başkalarının onlara ne yapmaları gerektiğini söylemesini beklemediler. It's funny because this happened in my own life years ago when I started my first company. Bu komik çünkü yıllar önce ilk şirketimi kurduğumda benim hayatımda da böyle olmuştu. It was 1991 and I had written my first book and I said, "You have got to be kidding. Era 1991, había escrito mi primer libro y me dije: "Tienes que estar de broma. Это был 1991 год, я написал свою первую книгу и сказал: «Вы, должно быть, шутите. 1991 yılıydı ve ilk kitabımı yazmıştım ve dedim ki, "Şaka yapıyor olmalısın. There's got to be better way to market books." Tiene que haber una forma mejor de comercializar libros". Kitapları pazarlamanın daha iyi bir yolu olmalı." So I decided to start a company called BookBrowser that was a multimedia system to try to match books with buyers, and this was before the Web. Así que decidí fundar una empresa llamada BookBrowser, un sistema multimedia que intentaba poner en contacto libros y compradores antes de que existiera la Web. It was a kiosk-based system and I pulled together all the ideas, and I put together a team, and I printed up business cards that said, "Tina L. Seelig, President." Era un sistema basado en quioscos y reuní todas las ideas, formé un equipo e imprimí tarjetas de visita que decían: "Tina L. Seelig, Presidenta". And I showed them to my dad. My dad looked at me and he said, "You've got to be kidding. Mi padre me miró y me dijo: "Tienes que estar de broma. Отец посмотрел на меня и сказал: «Ты, должно быть, шутишь. You can't just call yourself President." Now, he had been a very, very successful multinational corporate executive and had risen up for the ranks from being an individual contributor, an engineer, and every couple of years getting a promotion, and promotion, and promotion, and promotion. Había sido un ejecutivo de una multinacional de mucho éxito y había ascendido de categoría desde que era un colaborador individual, un ingeniero, y cada dos años conseguía un ascenso, y un ascenso, y un ascenso, y un ascenso. Так вот, он был очень, очень успешным руководителем многонациональной корпорации и поднялся по служебной лестнице от индивидуального сотрудника до инженера и каждые пару лет получал повышение, повышение, повышение и повышение. So he looked at me as this little kid and said, "You can't just call yourself president," and I realized that was what entrepreneurs do. Me miró como un niño pequeño y me dijo: "No puedes llamarte presidente así como así", y me di cuenta de que eso era lo que hacían los empresarios. Entrepreneurs make their own business cards. They are the ones who are willing to build the ladder below them, as opposed to waiting for someone to put the ladder up in front of them. Son ellos los que están dispuestos a construir la escalera debajo de ellos, en lugar de esperar a que alguien ponga la escalera delante de ellos. And this doesn't just happen with starting a company, it something that happens in any organization that you can be part of. And I'm going to play you a video clip that again came from the Innovation Tournament. This is the one with the rubber bands, and this is a team that captured the essence of the difference between that little switch between doing nothing and doing something. Este es el de las gomas elásticas, y este es un equipo que captó la esencia de la diferencia entre ese pequeño cambio entre no hacer nada y hacer algo. And how important it is if you just give yourself permission to take on challenges, you will do amazing things. Y lo importante que es si te das permiso para asumir retos, harás cosas increíbles. So watch this: Male: I worked out for the first time in weeks. Así que mira esto: Hombre: Hice ejercicio por primera vez en semanas. I guess I wept deeply with joy. Creo que lloré profundamente de alegría. Female: I finally took my chubby butt to the gym. Mujer: Por fin llevé mi culo regordete al gimnasio. Male 2: I carried a package for someone who was overburdened. Hombre 2: Llevé un paquete para alguien que estaba agobiado. Male 3: I said "thank you" more often. Varón 3: Dije "gracias" más a menudo. Female 2: I mustered up the courage to ask my crush out. Mujer 2: Me armé de valor para invitar a salir a la persona que me gustaba. Female 3: I spoke with my dear friend on the phone for an hour-and-a-half. I'm so glad to reconnect with her. True friends are treasures in life. Male 4: The Do Band is based on two insights we had. Hombre 4: La banda Do se basa en dos ideas que tuvimos. One, you can't force someone to agree with your cause. Uno, no puedes obligar a nadie a estar de acuerdo con tu causa. Without buy-in, nothing real is going to happen. Sin participación, no va a ocurrir nada real. Two, everyone has their own cause; something they should do. Dos, cada uno tiene su propia causa; algo que debe hacer. They want to do but they just never get to it, and this is what we're after. Quieren hacerlo pero nunca lo consiguen, y esto es lo que buscamos. We want to get people over their block and get them to do it. Queremos que la gente supere su bloqueo y que lo haga. Enter the Do Band. Entra en la Do Band. Female 3: The Do Band has a simple set of rules. One, put it on with a promise and don't take it off until you've fulfilled it. Uno, póntelo con una promesa y no te lo quites hasta que la hayas cumplido. Two, record your success online, share your story. Dos, registra tu éxito en Internet, comparte tu historia. Three, pass it on. Tres, pásalo. Male 4: Every Do Band comes with a serial number. When you record your success you can see what else your band has inspired. Cuando grabas tu éxito puedes ver en qué otras cosas se ha inspirado tu grupo. Each Do Band creates a chain of successes, and that's just one Do Bands, with many Do Bands it grows even quicker and with the addition of the Virtual Do Band, the numbers multiply astoundingly fast. Cada Do Band crea una cadena de éxitos, y eso sólo con una Do Bands, con muchas Do Bands crece aún más rápido y con la adición de la Do Band Virtual, los números se multiplican asombrosamente rápido. Male 5: Do Bands, got locked by that promise. Macho 5: Hacer Bandas, se quedó encerrado por esa promesa. Male 6: What's happened with your Do Band? Hombre 6: ¿Qué ha pasado con tu Do Band? Pria 6: Ada apa dengan Do Bandmu? Male 5: I actually passed it off. Hombre 5: En realidad lo pasé. Male 4: The Do Band creates value by appealing to our inner desires. Varón 4: La banda Do crea valor apelando a nuestros deseos internos. In just 36 hours, we created social value, health value, entertainment value, and political value, to name a few. Всего за 36 часов мы создали социальную ценность, ценность для здоровья, ценность для развлечения и политическую ценность, и это лишь некоторые из них. We may not have collected $500, but Do Bands kicked off a new summer camp, initiated tons of phone calls to mothers, inspired compliments and apologies, healthy eating, and many other personal contributions to the greater good. Puede que no hayamos recaudado 500 dólares, pero Do Bands dio el pistoletazo de salida a un nuevo campamento de verano, inició montones de llamadas telefónicas a madres, inspiró cumplidos y disculpas, una alimentación sana y muchas otras contribuciones personales al bien común. These little things add up and success is infectious. Estas pequeñas cosas suman y el éxito es contagioso. And one more thing: Actually, people did donate over $500 to the charities that they chose, and this is only in the beginning. Y una cosa más: en realidad, la gente donó más de 500 dólares a las organizaciones benéficas que eligieron, y esto es sólo al principio. Imagine it.

Tina Seelig: Pretty cool? Tina Seelig: ¿Muy guay? It's so wonderful because a bunch of people around the world have seen this and other schools around the world had actually started doing this. Students have taken on this project and started passing around Do Bands in websites, and it's quite amazing the number of things that have been inspired just by this project. Los estudiantes se han hecho cargo de este proyecto y han empezado a difundir Do Bands en sitios web, y es bastante sorprendente la cantidad de cosas que se han inspirado sólo en este proyecto. So, I want to end with a last theme, and that is "Never miss an opportunity to be fabulous." Así que quiero terminar con un último tema, y es "Nunca pierdas la oportunidad de ser fabuloso". Now, this idea came out of something that happened by accident. Esta idea surgió de algo que ocurrió por accidente. A few years ago when I started teaching my course on creativity and innovation, I never used slides in my class. They're always, its very action oriented. Они всегда очень ориентированы на действие. But the first day of class I do so show some slides that described what's going to happen during that quarter, and on the very last slide I have some list of the things that I expect from the students, and what expect to myself. And the last bullet point is "Never miss an opportunity to be fabulous." И последний пункт: «Никогда не упускайте возможности быть потрясающим». I promise that I'm going to do my very, very best. I'm going to deliver as much as I can at every single class, and I expect the same from them. It's the first and last time I say it. Es la primera y última vez que lo digo. But you know, this concept is incredibly sticky. And I think the reason it's so sticky is that people are waiting for this instruction. Think about it: In most classes people tell you what you need to do to get an A, and I certainly watch my kid who is now 20 years old and I watch him do the minimum amount to get an A. But could you imagine if everyone in the world only does the minimum amount to get an A, nothing amazing will happen. Подумайте об этом: на большинстве уроков люди говорят вам, что вам нужно сделать, чтобы получить пятерку, и я, конечно же, наблюдаю за своим ребенком, которому сейчас 20 лет, и я вижу, как он делает минимальное количество, чтобы получить пятерку. Но можете ли вы представить, если все в мире делают только минимальную сумму, чтобы получить пятерку, ничего удивительного не произойдет. The key is we are all waiting to take the lid off and be told the sky's the limit. La clave es que todos estamos esperando a que nos quiten la tapa y nos digan que el cielo es el límite. Суть в том, что мы все ждем, чтобы снять крышку и услышать, что нет предела возможностям. Well, let me tell you what happened with this. After I put the slide up, a few months later I kind of forgot about it and I was coming to class and there was someone, one of my students, who was sitting outside the classroom. Después de colgar la diapositiva, unos meses más tarde me olvidé de ella y, al llegar a clase, había alguien, uno de mis alumnos, sentado fuera del aula. Because she was listening to an iPod Nano, and she was kind of rocking out before class. Porque estaba escuchando un iPod Nano, y estaba como rockeando antes de la clase. Потому что она слушала iPod Nano, и она как бы качалась перед уроками. And I said to her, "Boy Becky, I've never seen an iPod Nano before can I take a look at it?" И я сказал ей: «Мальчик, Бекки, я никогда раньше не видел iPod Nano, могу я взглянуть на него?» She said, "Sure." She unplugged it and hand it to me. Lo desenchufó y me lo entregó. And apparently when you order one online you can have it engraved with whatever you want. Y, por lo visto, cuando pides uno por Internet puedes grabar en él lo que quieras. Some people put their email address with their phone number in case it's lost. She turned it over, and what do you think was engraved on the back? Le dio la vuelta, y ¿qué crees que estaba grabado en la parte de atrás? "Never miss an opportunity to be fabulous." This is what she wanted to look at every single day, and I think that's what we all want to look at and especially when you're an entrepreneur. Every single day you are faced with challenges, and everyday you have to find an opportunity to be fabulous in a way that you solve problems, in the way you approach organizational issues, in the way that you deal with everything that comes your way.

So I'm going to end with a video clip that comes from a movie that was made about the Innovation Tournament. What happened is when - I told you at the beginning the Kauffman Foundation was enthusiastic about us rolling this out across the country and around the world. Что произошло, когда - я сказал вам вначале, что Фонд Кауфмана был в восторге от того, что мы распространим это по всей стране и по всему миру. Well, they had a professional film crew that was capturing us, and they decided that they wanted to see what was going to happen with the Innovation Tournament. So they put film crews around the world. Así que pusieron equipos de filmación en todo el mundo. Вот они и расставили съемочные группы по всему миру. They were in Japan. They were in Australia. They were in India. They were in Ecuador. They were in Thailand. They were in the US, and this is a trailer of the movie they made. The movie is called "Imagine It," and this is a trailer of the movie they made about the project with Post-it notes. I think you'll recognize some of the folks in the movie. Male 1: Imagine the future the way you'd like to see it. Hombre 1: Imagina el futuro como te gustaría verlo. Female 1: If you can imagine it then it can be. Male 2: Got to the problem and imagine a world where that problem has been removed and then say, "How many steps are there from this world to that world?" Varón 2: Llega al problema e imagina un mundo en el que ese problema se ha eliminado y luego di: "¿Cuántos pasos hay desde este mundo hasta ese mundo?". Female 2: Imagining a new future, a new path, a new direction. Male 3: If you had the power to imagine it and you had the power to change the world. Male 4: Imagine a more perfect world than the one we live in, and then to actually engaged in making that happen. Varón 4: Imaginar un mundo más perfecto que en el que vivimos, y luego comprometerse realmente a hacerlo realidad. Female 3: People think that pressure is bad. Mujer 3: La gente cree que la presión es mala. Женщина 3: Люди думают, что давление — это плохо. But pressure in a very short period of time can be very stimulating. Female 2: It taps into the rawest level of their creativity. Hembra 2: Aprovecha el nivel más crudo de su creatividad. Женщина 2: Это раскрывает самый грубый уровень их творчества. Female 1: It puts down a gauntlet of challenge and inspiration. Mujer 1: Es un desafío y una inspiración. Male 5: You'll never have infinite resources. Hombre 5: Nunca tendrás recursos infinitos. When you're given this constraint and this constraint is opposed to that. Cuando te dan esta restricción y esta restricción se opone a eso. Male 6: We define the value of your own projects innovating outside the box. The box here is actually goes to you. La caja aquí es en realidad va a usted. Коробка здесь на самом деле идет к вам. Female 4: Entrepreneurship is an extreme sport. Mujer 4: El espíritu empresarial es un deporte extremo. Getting it out and do it. Sacarlo y hacerlo. Male 7: This is an important way to progress in life so the experiment can focus. Hombre 7: Esta es una forma importante de progresar en la vida para que el experimento pueda centrarse. Male 8: I'll bet you that you'll be blown away. Hombre 8: Te apuesto lo que quieras a que vas a flipar. Tina Seelig: So I hope you would agree that these sort of experiences in our classrooms and hopefully that many of you had an opportunity to participate in. Tina Seelig: Así que espero que estén de acuerdo en que este tipo de experiencias en nuestras aulas y espero que muchos de ustedes hayan tenido la oportunidad de participar en ellas. Give students a really strong parachute even though we might push them off of a perfectly good cliff, and ask them to take some risks and try some things they've never done before. Demos a los alumnos un paracaídas muy fuerte, aunque les empujemos desde un acantilado en perfecto estado, y pidámosles que se arriesguen y prueben cosas que nunca han hecho antes. You can look at the journey as something that's really exciting. The fall is isn't a freefall; it's something that when you have all these skills when you make your own luck and never miss an opportunity to be fabulous, you end up creating this fabulous parachute for yourself. La caída no es una caída libre; es algo que cuando tienes todas estas habilidades, cuando creas tu propia suerte y nunca pierdes una oportunidad de ser fabuloso, acabas creándote este fabuloso paracaídas. So I am going to end on that note and take any questions that you might have, and we've got a few more minutes. Así que voy a terminar con esa nota y tomar cualquier pregunta que usted pueda tener, y tenemos unos minutos más. Thank you very, very much.