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Steve's Language Learning Tips, How to Avoid Giving Up in Language Learning

How to Avoid Giving Up in Language Learning

Hi there, Steve Kaufmann here today, again talking about language learning as usual. That's what I like to do twice a week here on this channel and I want to share with you some of my own experience.

I'm not saying that I'm an expert on anything. I can only share with you my experience of language learning. I want to talk today about how we can make sure that we stay the course. The secret to success in language learning is to stay with it, not to be discouraged, so I kind of looked at some of the things that I'm doing. What is it that maintains my enthusiasm that keeps me going?

The first thing that I think is very important is don't worry about what you forget. You're going to forget. Feel convinced that as you exposure yourself to more of the language you are gradually improving and I sense this now. I am listening to content in Persian, which is difficult, but I'm beginning to get a bit of a feel for it even if I don't have all the words. I know that with this pounding I'm slowly getting better. I know I'm getting better. I'm not worried about how much better I'm getting. I'm not worried about what I forget. I just know that absorbing the language is improving my ability, at least to comprehend Persian.

Now, some of the things I have done. I have asked my... Sahra, who is Iranian, my most important helper, teacher, resource, has not only created a number of very good stories about herself, what she does, likes to do her, travels, she has created these Circling questions for her own content, which we discussed the last time. She's also gone in to some of our more difficult content, such as the podcasts from the BBC, has created these Circling questions. This leads me to the second point in order to stay motivated.

Number one, rest assured. If you continue to exposure yourself to the language, you will get better.

Point number two, vary it. Don't go at the same type of content over and over again. Don't try to learn the conjugation tables. Don't try to stay with just beginner content. Don't even try to stay with difficult content. Make sure you vary the content.

With Sahra creating these Circling questions for the difficult content, she has divided these difficult content items for me into seven-eight minute segments and within each segment she has created these Circling questions. That doesn't cover all of the vocabulary, but it gives me a bit of a toehold on some of it. It increases my confidence and it helped me then eventually to go back and listen to it again. So I vary it.

Similarly, I went running the other day and I was listening to the mini stories in Persian. Of course, the mini stories for me are a confirmation of everything that I have achieved because when I started in Persian the mini stories were just noise. I didn't know how I was ever going to get to where I could understand them and now they're very, very easy because I vary it. So I have easier content, mid-level content with Circling questions, more difficult content with Circling questions, I go back to the mini stories, so this kind of keeps me going.

Again, in order to make sure you stay the course and you don't get frustrated, number one, please accept the fact that if you continue to exposure yourself to the language you will get better, gradually. Not always noticeably, but you get better. You become more familiar. The brain becomes more familiar with certain expressions, certain words, certain connector words that always show up, certain forms of verbs. Slowly, you become familiar, even if you can't produce them all the time.

Number two, vary things. Vary it between difficult content, which can be frustrating, easy content, which can become boring, intermediate content.

I should point out, by the way, that we've had a good response to my request for people to help us create these as we have for The Iranians. We have The Iranians where Iranians talk about themselves and we're looking for the same in French or in Chinese or other languages.

Someone said could you do this in English to give us an idea of what it's supposed to look like. Well, I will be putting something up within the next couple of days. I have recorded, I've had transcribed and I'm going to create some Circling questions for some English examples of what it is we're looking for, so you'll see that. This is all part of sort of varying the range of difficulty of what you're doing, so you're not always trying to attack the same kind of material.

Now, the third element in making sure you stay with it is you have to recognize that if you want to speak well you have to speak a lot. There is no way if you speak occasionally, even once or twice a week with a tutor or even more often with a tutor on Skype, you're not going to become really good at using the language.

You build up this capability and that should satisfy you. If you're building up your comprehension, your vocabulary, you're building up the potential. If you are then put in a situation where you have to use or can use the language a lot, you will improve very quickly. When you get that opportunity take advantage, speak. Don't sit back and just listen, speak with mistakes. It doesn't matter. You have to put yourself in that position, eventually, in order to speak well.

You can do all these other things to build up your capability, your potential, but eventually you have to speak a lot in order to speak well. When you speak a lot you'll make mistakes and it doesn't matter. Then you go back into your listening and reading with some difficult content and then easier content to kind of build up some basic structures that you can use in your conversation. In conversation we're going to use a small subset of the total number of words that we understand. Our active vocabulary is going to be much smaller than our passive vocabulary, but that's a good thing because then you understand and, gradually, that active vocabulary increases.

Don't expect too much of yourselves. Recognize that all of this exposure is gradually making you better. Second of all, vary the kind of content you're listening to. Vary it by level of difficulty or even by nature. If you like reading about grammar, read about grammar. But don't just do that or don't just do your anki deck if that's what you like to do. Make sure you vary it and then look for opportunities to speak.

If you don't have a lot of opportunity to speak, don't expect of yourself that you're going to be able to speak well, you won't. But build up that capability so that when you have that opportunity you can take full advantage. Make sure you do take full advantage and don't worry about problems, mistakes, inadequacies.

I hope that's helpful because I think the biggest problem is when people give up too early. If they stay the course, they will eventually achieve their language goals. So there you have it, how to stay the course and not let the frustrations of language learning make you lose interest.

How to Avoid Giving Up in Language Learning Jak se vyhnout vzdávání se při studiu jazyků Wie man beim Sprachenlernen nicht aufgibt How to Avoid Giving Up in Language Learning Cómo no rendirse en el aprendizaje de idiomas Comment éviter d'abandonner dans l'apprentissage des langues Come evitare di arrendersi nell'apprendimento delle lingue 語学学習であきらめないための方法 언어 학습에서 포기하지 않는 방법 Jak uniknąć poddania się w nauce języka? Como evitar a desistência na aprendizagem de línguas Как не сдаваться при изучении иностранных языков Hur man undviker att ge upp när man lär sig språk Dil Öğreniminde Vazgeçmekten Nasıl Kaçınılır? Як не опустити руки у вивченні мови 如何避免放弃语言学习 如何避免語言學習中的放棄

Hi there, Steve Kaufmann here today, again talking about language learning as usual. Hallo, Steve Kaufmann ist heute hier und spricht wie immer wieder über das Sprachenlernen. Hi there, Steve Kaufmann here today, again talking about language learning as usual. こんにちは、スティーブ・カウフマンが今日ここで、いつものように言語学習について話します。 Olá, Steve Kaufmann aqui hoje, novamente falando sobre o aprendizado de idiomas como sempre. Merhaba, Steve Kaufmann bugün burada, her zamanki gibi yine dil öğrenimi hakkında konuşuyor. 大家好,史蒂夫考夫曼今天在這裡,再次像往常一樣談論語言學習。 That's what I like to do twice a week here on this channel and I want to share with you some of my own experience. To je to, co rád dělám dvakrát týdně zde na tomto kanálu a chci se s vámi podělit o některé své vlastní zkušenosti. Das mache ich gerne zweimal pro Woche hier auf diesem Kanal und möchte einige meiner eigenen Erfahrungen mit Ihnen teilen. Bu kanalda haftada iki kez yapmayı sevdiğim şey bu ve sizinle kendi deneyimlerimden bazılarını paylaşmak istiyorum.

I'm not saying that I'm an expert on anything. Neříkám, že jsem na něco odborník. I can only share with you my experience of language learning. I want to talk today about how we can make sure that we stay the course. Dnes chci hovořit o tom, jak můžeme zajistit, abychom se drželi kurzu. Ich möchte heute darüber sprechen, wie wir sicherstellen können, dass wir den Kurs halten. 今日は、どうすればコースを継続できるかについてお話ししたいと思います。 Bugün, rotamızdan sapmamayı nasıl sağlayabileceğimiz hakkında konuşmak istiyorum. The secret to success in language learning is to stay with it, not to be discouraged, so I kind of looked at some of the things that I'm doing. Tajemstvím úspěchu při učení jazyků je zůstat u toho, nenechat se odradit, takže jsem se podíval na některé věci, které dělám. Das Erfolgsgeheimnis beim Sprachenlernen besteht darin, dranzubleiben und sich nicht entmutigen zu lassen, also habe ich mir einige der Dinge angesehen, die ich tue. 言語学習で成功する秘訣は、落胆することなく、それを維持することです。そこで、私は自分がしていることのいくつかを見ました。 O segredo do sucesso na aprendizagem de línguas é continuar a aprender, não desanimar, por isso, analisei algumas das coisas que estou a fazer. What is it that maintains my enthusiasm that keeps me going? Co je to, co udržuje mé nadšení, co mě drží při životě? 私を動かし続ける熱意を維持しているのは何ですか? Heyecanımı koruyan ve devam etmemi sağlayan şey nedir?

The first thing that I think is very important is don't worry about what you forget. První věc, kterou považuji za velmi důležitou, je nedělat si starosti s tím, co jste zapomněli. 私が最初に非常に重要だと思うことは、あなたが何を忘れているかを心配しないことです。 You're going to forget. Zapomenete. Feel convinced that as you exposure yourself to more of the language you are gradually improving and I sense this now. Cítíte se přesvědčeni, že s tím, jak se vystavujete většímu množství jazyka, se postupně zlepšujete, a já to nyní cítím. Fühlen Sie sich überzeugt, dass Sie sich allmählich verbessern, wenn Sie sich mehr der Sprache aussetzen, und das spüre ich jetzt. Estoy convencido de que a medida que te expones más a la lengua vas mejorando poco a poco, y ahora lo noto. より多くの言語に触れるにつれて、徐々に向上していると確信しており、今ではこれを感じています。 Kendinizi daha fazla dile maruz bıraktıkça giderek geliştiğinize ikna olun ve ben bunu şimdi hissediyorum. I am listening to content in Persian, which is difficult, but I'm beginning to get a bit of a feel for it even if I don't have all the words. Poslouchám obsah v perštině, což je obtížné, ale začínám se v tom trochu orientovat, i když neznám všechna slova. Ich höre Inhalte auf Persisch, was schwierig ist, aber ich fange an, ein bisschen ein Gefühl dafür zu bekommen, auch wenn ich nicht alle Wörter habe. Estoy escuchando contenidos en persa, lo cual es difícil, pero empiezo a entenderlos aunque no me sé todas las palabras. 難しいペルシア語のコンテンツを聴いていますが、言葉がなくても少し感じ始めています。 Farsça içerik dinliyorum, bu zor ama tüm kelimeleri bilmesem de biraz olsun anlamaya başlıyorum. I know that with this pounding I'm slowly getting better. Ich weiß, dass es mir mit diesem Stampfen langsam besser geht. このドキドキで私はゆっくりと良くなっていることを知っています。 Ik weet dat ik met dit gebons langzaam beter word. Viem, že s týmto búšením sa pomaly zlepšujem. Bu darbelerle yavaş yavaş iyileştiğimi biliyorum. I know I'm getting better. Vím, že se mi daří lépe. I'm not worried about how much better I'm getting. Nedělám si starosti s tím, o kolik se zlepším. Ich mache mir keine Sorgen darüber, wie viel besser ich werde. どれだけ良くなっているのか心配していません。 Ne kadar iyiye gittiğim konusunda endişelenmiyorum. I'm not worried about what I forget. I just know that absorbing the language is improving my ability, at least to comprehend Persian. Vím jen, že vstřebávání jazyka zlepšuje mé schopnosti, alespoň co se týče porozumění perštině. Ich weiß nur, dass das Aufnehmen der Sprache meine Fähigkeit verbessert, zumindest Persisch zu verstehen. 言語を吸収することで、少なくともペルシア語を理解する能力が向上することを私は知っています。 Sadece dili özümsemenin, en azından Farsçayı anlama becerimi geliştirdiğini biliyorum.

Now, some of the things I have done. Nyní k některým věcem, které jsem udělal. I have asked my... Sahra, who is Iranian, my most important helper, teacher, resource, has not only created a number of very good stories about herself, what she does, likes to do her, travels, she has created these Circling questions for her own content, which we discussed the last time. Požádal jsem své... Sahra, která je Íránka, moje nejdůležitější pomocnice, učitelka, zdroj, nejenže vytvořila řadu velmi dobrých příběhů o sobě, o tom, co dělá, co ji baví, o cestování, ale vytvořila i tyto Kruhové otázky pro vlastní obsah, které jsme probírali minule. Ich habe meine... Sahra, die Iranerin ist, meine wichtigste Helferin, Lehrerin, Ressource, hat nicht nur eine Reihe sehr guter Geschichten über sich selbst geschrieben, was sie tut, gerne macht, reist, sie hat diese geschrieben Kreisende Fragen nach eigenen Inhalten, die wir beim letzten Mal besprochen haben. Le he pedido a mi... Sahra, que es iraní, mi ayudante más importante, maestra, recurso, no sólo ha creado una serie de historias muy buenas sobre sí misma, lo que hace, le gusta hacer su, viajes, ella ha creado estas preguntas Circling para su propio contenido, que discutimos la última vez. 私は私に尋ねました...私の最も重要なヘルパー、教師、リソースであるイラン人であるサーラは、彼女自身についての非常に良い物語をたくさん作成しただけでなく、彼女がしていること、彼女をするのが好き、旅行、彼女はこれらを作成しました前回お話しした彼女自身のコンテンツに対する質問を巡回。 Ben de kendime sordum. İranlı Sahra, en önemli yardımcım, öğretmenim, kaynağım, sadece kendisi, yaptıkları, yapmayı sevdikleri, seyahatleri hakkında çok güzel hikayeler yaratmakla kalmadı, en son tartıştığımız bu Çember sorularını kendi içeriği için yarattı. She's also gone in to some of our more difficult content, such as the podcasts from the BBC, has created these Circling questions. Zabývala se také některými našimi obtížnějšími materiály, jako jsou podcasty BBC, a vytvořila tyto otázky Circling. Sie hat sich auch mit einigen unserer schwierigeren Inhalte befasst, wie z. B. den Podcasts der BBC, und diese Kreisfragen erstellt. También se ha adentrado en algunos de nuestros contenidos más difíciles, como los podcasts de la BBC, y ha creado estas preguntas circulares. 彼女はまた、BBCのポッドキャストなど、私たちのより難しいコンテンツのいくつかに参加し、これらの循環質問を作成しました。 Ayrıca BBC'nin podcast'leri gibi daha zor içeriklerimizden bazılarına girdi ve bu Circling sorularını yarattı. This leads me to the second point in order to stay motivated. To mě přivádí k druhému bodu, jak si udržet motivaci. これは、やる気を維持するために私を2番目のポイントに導きます。 Bu da beni motivasyonu korumak için ikinci noktaya götürüyor.

Number one, rest assured. Zaprvé, buďte klidní. Nummer eins, seien Sie versichert. Número uno, tranquilo. Nummer één, wees gerust. Em primeiro lugar, não há dúvida. Первое - будьте уверены. Birincisi, içiniz rahat olsun. 第一,请放心。 If you continue to exposure yourself to the language, you will get better. Pokud se budete jazyku věnovat i nadále, zlepšíte se. あなたがその言語に自分自身をさらし続けるならば、あなたは良くなるでしょう。

Point number two, vary it. Bod číslo dvě, měňte ho. ポイント2、それを変えてください。 İkinci nokta, değiştir. Don't go at the same type of content over and over again. Nepoužívejte stále stejný typ obsahu. Gehen Sie nicht immer wieder auf die gleiche Art von Inhalten ein. 同じ種類のコンテンツを何度も何度も見ないでください。 Don't try to learn the conjugation tables. 活用表を学ぼうとしないでください。 Çekim tablolarını öğrenmeye çalışmayın. Don't try to stay with just beginner content. Nesnažte se zůstat jen u obsahu pro začátečníky. Versuchen Sie nicht, nur bei Anfängerinhalten zu bleiben. 初心者向けのコンテンツだけにとどまろうとしないでください。 Don't even try to stay with difficult content. Versuchen Sie nicht einmal, bei schwierigen Inhalten zu bleiben. 難しいコンテンツにとどまろうとさえしないでください。 Make sure you vary the content. Dbejte na to, abyste měnili obsah. 必ず内容を変えてください。

With Sahra creating these Circling questions for the difficult content, she has divided these difficult content items for me into seven-eight minute segments and within each segment she has created these Circling questions. Sahraが難しいコンテンツについてこれらの循環質問を作成したので、彼女は私のためにこれらの難しいコンテンツ項目を7〜8分のセグメントに分割し、各セグメント内でこれらの循環質問を作成しました。 Sahra zor içerikler için bu Çember sorularını oluştururken, benim için bu zor içerik öğelerini yedi-sekiz dakikalık bölümlere ayırdı ve her bölüm içinde bu Çember sorularını oluşturdu. That doesn't cover all of the vocabulary, but it gives me a bit of a toehold on some of it. To sice nepokrývá celou slovní zásobu, ale díky tomu jsem se v některých věcech trochu orientoval. それはすべての語彙をカバーしているわけではありませんが、それは私にそれのいくつかの少しの足掛かりを与えます。 Bu kelime dağarcığının tamamını kapsamıyor, ancak bana bir kısmı hakkında biraz bilgi veriyor. It increases my confidence and it helped me then eventually to go back and listen to it again. Zvyšuje to mou sebedůvěru a pomohlo mi to nakonec vrátit se a poslechnout si to znovu. So I vary it. Tak jsem to změnil. Bu yüzden onu değiştiriyorum.

Similarly, I went running the other day and I was listening to the mini stories in Persian. Stejně tak jsem šel nedávno běhat a poslouchal jsem minipříběhy v perštině. Of course, the mini stories for me are a confirmation of everything that I have achieved because when I started in Persian the mini stories were just noise. Natürlich sind die Minigeschichten für mich eine Bestätigung für alles, was ich erreicht habe, denn als ich mit Persisch anfing, waren die Minigeschichten nur Lärm. Tabii ki mini öyküler benim için başardığım her şeyin bir kanıtı çünkü Farsça'ya başladığımda mini öyküler sadece gürültüden ibaretti. I didn't know how I was ever going to get to where I could understand them and now they're very, very easy because I vary it. Nevěděla jsem, jak se dostanu k tomu, abych jim rozuměla, a teď je to velmi, velmi snadné, protože se to liší. どうやって理解できるところにたどり着くのかわからなかったのですが、変えてみるととても簡単になりました。 So I have easier content, mid-level content with Circling questions, more difficult content with Circling questions, I go back to the mini stories, so this kind of keeps me going. Mám tedy jednodušší obsah, středně obtížný obsah s otázkami z okruhu, obtížnější obsah s otázkami z okruhu, vracím se k minipříběhům, takže mě to tak nějak udržuje v chodu. Ich habe also einfachere Inhalte, Inhalte auf mittlerer Ebene mit Circling-Fragen, schwierigere Inhalte mit Circling-Fragen. Ich gehe zurück zu den Mini-Storys, also hält mich diese Art von am Laufen. ですから、私はより簡単なコンテンツ、Circlingの質問を含む中級レベルのコンテンツ、Circlingの質問を含むより難しいコンテンツを持っています。ミニストーリーに戻るので、この種のことは私を続けます。 Por isso, tenho conteúdos mais fáceis, conteúdos de nível intermédio com perguntas de circuncisão, conteúdos mais difíceis com perguntas de circuncisão, volto às mini-histórias, o que me faz continuar.

Again, in order to make sure you stay the course and you don't get frustrated, number one, please accept the fact that if you continue to exposure yourself to the language you will get better, gradually. Abyste se ujistili, že se neztratíte a nebudete frustrovaní, přijměte prosím fakt, že pokud se budete jazyku nadále věnovat, postupně se zlepšíte. Um sicherzustellen, dass Sie den Kurs halten und nicht frustriert werden, akzeptieren Sie erstens bitte die Tatsache, dass Sie allmählich besser werden, wenn Sie sich weiterhin der Sprache aussetzen. Una vez más, para asegurarse de mantener el rumbo y no sentirse frustrado, número uno, acepte el hecho de que si continúa exponiéndose al idioma, mejorará gradualmente. Not always noticeably, but you get better. Nicht immer spürbar, aber man wird besser. You become more familiar. Poznáte je lépe. Sie werden vertrauter. The brain becomes more familiar with certain expressions, certain words, certain connector words that always show up, certain forms of verbs. Mozek si lépe osvojí určité výrazy, určitá slova, určité spojovací výrazy, které se vždy objevují, určité tvary sloves. Das Gehirn wird vertrauter mit bestimmten Ausdrücken, bestimmten Wörtern, bestimmten Verbindungswörtern, die immer wieder auftauchen, bestimmten Formen von Verben. Beyin belirli ifadelere, belirli kelimelere, her zaman ortaya çıkan belirli bağlayıcı kelimelere, belirli fiil biçimlerine daha aşina hale gelir. Slowly, you become familiar, even if you can't produce them all the time. Pomalu se s nimi seznamujete, i když je nedokážete produkovat neustále. Langsam gewöhnst du dich daran, auch wenn du sie nicht immer produzieren kannst.

Number two, vary things. Za druhé, měňte věci. Zweitens, variieren Sie die Dinge. İkincisi, her şeyi çeşitlendirin. Vary it between difficult content, which can be frustrating, easy content, which can become boring, intermediate content. Střídejte obtížný obsah, který může být frustrující, snadný obsah, který se může stát nudným, a středně obtížný obsah. イライラする可能性のある難しいコンテンツと、退屈な中間コンテンツになる可能性のある簡単なコンテンツの間で変化させます。 Sinir bozucu olabilen zor içerik, sıkıcı olabilen kolay içerik ve orta düzey içerik arasında geçiş yapın.

I should point out, by the way, that we've had a good response to my request for people to help us create these as we have for The Iranians. Mimochodem bych chtěl podotknout, že na mou žádost o pomoc při jejich tvorbě jsme měli dobrou odezvu, stejně jako v případě Íránců. Ich sollte übrigens darauf hinweisen, dass wir eine gute Antwort auf meine Bitte erhalten haben, dass Leute uns helfen, diese zu erstellen, wie wir es für The Iranians getan haben. ちなみに、私たちがイラン人のために持っているように、私たちがこれらを作成するのを手伝ってくれる人々への私の要求に対して、私たちは良い反応を示したことを指摘する必要があります。 Bu arada belirtmeliyim ki, tıpkı İranlılar için yaptığımız gibi, insanların bunları oluşturmamıza yardımcı olmaları yönündeki talebime iyi bir yanıt aldık. We have The Iranians where Iranians talk about themselves and we're looking for the same in French or in Chinese or other languages. Máme Íránce, kde Íránci mluví o sobě, a hledáme totéž ve francouzštině, čínštině nebo jiných jazycích. 私たちはイラン人が彼ら自身について話すイラン人を持っています、そして私たちはフランス語または中国語または他の言語で同じものを探しています。

Someone said could you do this in English to give us an idea of what it's supposed to look like. Někdo řekl, jestli byste to nemohli udělat v angličtině, abychom si udělali představu, jak to má vypadat. Jemand sagte, könnten Sie das auf Englisch machen, um uns eine Vorstellung davon zu geben, wie es aussehen soll. Alguien dijo que podrías hacer esto en inglés para darnos una idea de cómo se supone que debe verse. 誰かが英語でこれをして、それがどのように見えるべきかについての考えを私たちに与えることができると言いました。 Birisi bize neye benzemesi gerektiği konusunda bir fikir vermek için bunu İngilizce yapabilir misiniz dedi. Well, I will be putting something up within the next couple of days. Během příštích pár dní něco zveřejním. さて、私は次の数日以内に何かを上げるつもりです。 Önümüzdeki birkaç gün içinde bir şeyler yayınlayacağım. I have recorded, I've had transcribed and I'm going to create some Circling questions for some English examples of what it is we're looking for, so you'll see that. Nahrál jsem, nechal jsem přepsat a vytvořím několik kroužkovacích otázek pro některé anglické příklady toho, co hledáme, takže to uvidíte. Ich habe aufgezeichnet, ich habe transkribieren lassen und ich werde einige Circling-Fragen für einige englische Beispiele dafür erstellen, wonach wir suchen, also werden Sie das sehen. Grabé, hice transcribir y voy a crear algunas preguntas circulares para algunos ejemplos en inglés de lo que estamos buscando, así que lo verán. 私は録音し、書き起こしました。私たちが探しているもののいくつかの英語の例について、いくつかのCircling質問を作成するので、それがわかります。 This is all part of sort of varying the range of difficulty of what you're doing, so you're not always trying to attack the same kind of material. To vše je součástí změny obtížnosti toho, co děláte, abyste se nesnažili vždy útočit na stejný druh materiálu. Dies alles gehört dazu, den Schwierigkeitsgrad dessen, was Sie tun, zu variieren, sodass Sie nicht immer versuchen, dieselbe Art von Material anzugreifen. Todo esto es parte de variar el rango de dificultad de lo que estás haciendo, por lo que no siempre intentas atacar el mismo tipo de material. これはすべて、あなたがしていることの難易度の範囲を変えることの一部であるため、常に同じ種類の素材を攻撃しようとしているわけではありません。 Tüm bunlar, yaptığınız işin zorluk derecesini çeşitlendirmenin bir parçasıdır, böylece her zaman aynı tür malzemeye saldırmaya çalışmazsınız.

Now, the third element in making sure you stay with it is you have to recognize that if you want to speak well you have to speak a lot. Třetím prvkem, který vás ujistí, že u toho zůstanete, je uvědomit si, že pokud chcete dobře mluvit, musíte mluvit hodně. Nun, das dritte Element, um sicherzustellen, dass Sie dabei bleiben, ist, dass Sie erkennen müssen, dass Sie viel sprechen müssen, wenn Sie gut sprechen wollen. Ahora, el tercer elemento para asegurarte de mantenerlo es que debes reconocer que si quieres hablar bien, tienes que hablar mucho. Şimdi, bunu sürdürmenizi sağlayacak üçüncü unsur, iyi konuşmak istiyorsanız çok konuşmanız gerektiğinin farkında olmanızdır. There is no way if you speak occasionally, even once or twice a week with a tutor or even more often with a tutor on Skype, you're not going to become really good at using the language. Není možné, abyste se při občasné konverzaci, třeba i jednou či dvakrát týdně s lektorem nebo ještě častěji s lektorem přes Skype, nestali opravdu dobrými uživateli jazyka. Wenn Sie gelegentlich, auch nur ein- oder zweimal pro Woche mit einem Tutor oder noch öfter mit einem Tutor über Skype sprechen, werden Sie auf keinen Fall wirklich gut darin, die Sprache zu verwenden. No hay manera de que si hablas de vez en cuando, incluso una o dos veces por semana con un tutor o incluso más a menudo con un tutor en Skype, no vas a volverte realmente bueno en el uso del idioma. 週に1、2回、Skypeの家庭教師と時々、あるいはもっと頻繁に話すと、その言語を本当に上手に使うことができなくなります。 Arada sırada, hatta haftada bir veya iki kez bir öğretmenle veya Skype üzerinden bir öğretmenle daha sık konuşursanız, dili kullanmada gerçekten iyi olmamanız mümkün değildir.

You build up this capability and that should satisfy you. Tuto schopnost si vybudujete a to by vás mělo uspokojit. Sie bauen diese Fähigkeit auf und das sollte Sie zufrieden stellen. Construyes esta capacidad y eso debería satisfacerte. Bu kabiliyeti geliştirirsiniz ve bu sizi tatmin etmelidir. If you're building up your comprehension, your vocabulary, you're building up the potential. Si estás construyendo tu comprensión, tu vocabulario, estás construyendo el potencial. If you are then put in a situation where you have to use or can use the language a lot, you will improve very quickly. Wenn Sie dann in eine Situation gebracht werden, in der Sie die Sprache viel anwenden müssen oder können, werden Sie sich sehr schnell verbessern. Si luego te encuentras en una situación en la que tienes que usar o puedes usar mucho el idioma, mejorarás muy rápidamente. その場合、言語を頻繁に使用する必要がある、または使用できる状況に置かれると、すぐに改善されます。 Daha sonra dili çok fazla kullanmanız gereken veya kullanabileceğiniz bir duruma sokulursanız, çok hızlı bir şekilde gelişirsiniz. When you get that opportunity take advantage, speak. Když se vám naskytne příležitost, využijte ji a promluvte. Wenn Sie diese Gelegenheit haben, nutzen Sie sie, sprechen Sie. その機会を利用したら、話してください。 Bu fırsatı yakaladığınızda yararlanın, konuşun. Don't sit back and just listen, speak with mistakes. Neseďte stranou a jen poslouchejte, mluvte s chybami. No se siente y solo escuche, hable con errores. It doesn't matter. Na tom nezáleží. You have to put yourself in that position, eventually, in order to speak well. Abyste mohli dobře mluvit, musíte se do této situace nakonec dostat. Sie müssen sich schließlich in diese Position versetzen, um gut zu sprechen. Tienes que ponerte en esa posición, eventualmente, para poder hablar bien. うまく話すためには、最終的にはその立場に身を置く必要があります。 İyi konuşabilmek için eninde sonunda kendinizi o konuma sokmanız gerekir.

You can do all these other things to build up your capability, your potential, but eventually you have to speak a lot in order to speak well. Můžete dělat všechny ostatní věci, abyste rozvíjeli své schopnosti, svůj potenciál, ale nakonec musíte mluvit hodně, abyste mohli mluvit dobře. Sie können all diese anderen Dinge tun, um Ihre Fähigkeiten und Ihr Potenzial aufzubauen, aber letztendlich müssen Sie viel sprechen, um gut zu sprechen. Kapasitenizi, potansiyelinizi geliştirmek için diğer tüm şeyleri yapabilirsiniz, ancak sonunda iyi konuşmak için çok konuşmanız gerekir. When you speak a lot you'll make mistakes and it doesn't matter. Když hodně mluvíte, děláte chyby a nevadí to. Then you go back into your listening and reading with some difficult content and then easier content to kind of build up some basic structures that you can use in your conversation. Pak se vrátíte k poslechu a čtení obtížného obsahu a pak jednoduššího obsahu, abyste si vytvořili základní struktury, které můžete použít v konverzaci. Dann gehen Sie zurück zu Ihrem Hören und Lesen mit einigen schwierigen Inhalten und dann einfacheren Inhalten, um einige grundlegende Strukturen aufzubauen, die Sie in Ihrer Konversation verwenden können. Luego vuelves a escuchar y leer con un contenido difícil y luego contenido más fácil para construir algunas estructuras básicas que puedes usar en tu conversación. 次に、難しいコンテンツと簡単なコンテンツを使ってリスニングとリーディングに戻り、会話で使用できる基本的な構造を構築します。 Ardından, konuşmanızda kullanabileceğiniz bazı temel yapıları oluşturmak için bazı zor içeriklerle ve ardından daha kolay içeriklerle dinleme ve okuma sürecinize geri dönersiniz. In conversation we're going to use a small subset of the total number of words that we understand. Při konverzaci budeme používat malou podmnožinu z celkového počtu slov, kterým rozumíme. Im Gespräch verwenden wir eine kleine Teilmenge der Gesamtzahl der Wörter, die wir verstehen. En una conversación vamos a usar un pequeño subconjunto del número total de palabras que entendemos. 会話では、理解できる単語の総数の小さなサブセットを使用します。 Konuşurken, anladığımız toplam kelime sayısının küçük bir alt kümesini kullanacağız. Our active vocabulary is going to be much smaller than our passive vocabulary, but that's a good thing because then you understand and, gradually, that active vocabulary increases. Unser aktives Vokabular wird viel kleiner sein als unser passives Vokabular, aber das ist gut so, denn dann versteht man und allmählich wächst das aktive Vokabular. Nuestro vocabulario activo va a ser mucho más pequeño que nuestro vocabulario pasivo, pero eso es bueno porque entonces comprendes y, gradualmente, ese vocabulario activo aumenta. Aktif kelime dağarcığımız pasif kelime dağarcığımızdan çok daha küçük olacaktır, ancak bu iyi bir şeydir çünkü o zaman anlarsınız ve yavaş yavaş aktif kelime dağarcığınız artar.

Don't expect too much of yourselves. Neočekávejte od sebe příliš mnoho. Erwarte nicht zu viel von dir. あまり期待しないでください。 Kendinizden çok fazla şey beklemeyin. Recognize that all of this exposure is gradually making you better. Uvědomte si, že díky tomuto vystavení se postupně zlepšujete. Erkenne, dass all diese Exposition dich allmählich besser macht. Tüm bu maruziyetin sizi yavaş yavaş daha iyi hale getirdiğini kabul edin. Second of all, vary the kind of content you're listening to. Za druhé, měňte druh obsahu, který posloucháte. Zweitens, variieren Sie die Art der Inhalte, die Sie hören. İkinci olarak, dinlediğiniz içerik türünü değiştirin. Vary it by level of difficulty or even by nature. Variieren Sie nach Schwierigkeitsgrad oder sogar nach Natur. Varíelo por nivel de dificultad o incluso por naturaleza. 難易度や性質によっても異なります。 Zorluk seviyesine ve hatta doğasına göre çeşitlendirin. If you like reading about grammar, read about grammar. 文法について読むのが好きなら、文法について読んでください。 But don't just do that or don't just do your anki deck if that's what you like to do. Ale nedělejte jen to nebo jen balíček anki, pokud to děláte rádi. Aber mach das nicht einfach oder mach nicht einfach dein Anki-Deck, wenn du das gerne tust. Pero no hagas solo eso o no hagas solo tu mazo anki si eso es lo que te gusta hacer. しかし、それが好きな場合は、それを実行したり、ankiデッキを実行したりしないでください。 Ama sadece bunu yapmayın ya da yapmayı sevdiğiniz şey buysa sadece anki destenizi yapmayın. Make sure you vary it and then look for opportunities to speak. Ujistěte se, že je různorodé, a pak hledejte příležitosti k mluvení. Stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie variieren, und suchen Sie dann nach Gelegenheiten, zu sprechen. 必ずそれを変えてから、話す機会を探してください。

If you don't have a lot of opportunity to speak, don't expect of yourself that you're going to be able to speak well, you won't. Pokud nemáte mnoho příležitostí mluvit, neočekávejte od sebe, že budete schopni mluvit dobře, nebude to tak. Wenn Sie nicht viel Gelegenheit zum Sprechen haben, erwarten Sie nicht von sich selbst, dass Sie gut sprechen können, das werden Sie nicht. Si no tienes muchas oportunidades de hablar, no esperes de ti mismo que vas a poder hablar bien, no lo harás. 話す機会があまりない場合は、上手に話すことができると期待しないでください。そうはなりません。 But build up that capability so that when you have that opportunity you can take full advantage. Ale budujte si tuto schopnost tak, abyste ji mohli plně využít, až se vám naskytne příležitost. Aber bauen Sie diese Fähigkeit auf, damit Sie diese Gelegenheit voll ausschöpfen können. Pero desarrolle esa capacidad para que cuando tenga esa oportunidad pueda aprovecharla al máximo. しかし、その機会があれば最大限に活用できるように、その機能を構築してください。 Ancak bu kabiliyetinizi geliştirin ki fırsat elinize geçtiğinde bundan tam anlamıyla yararlanabilesiniz. Make sure you do take full advantage and don't worry about problems, mistakes, inadequacies. Ujistěte se, že toho plně využíváte, a nedělejte si starosti s problémy, chybami a nedostatky. Stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie alle Vorteile nutzen und sich keine Sorgen über Probleme, Fehler oder Unzulänglichkeiten machen. 十分に活用し、問題、間違い、不十分さを心配しないでください。

I hope that's helpful because I think the biggest problem is when people give up too early. Doufám, že to pomohlo, protože si myslím, že největší problém je, když to lidé vzdají příliš brzy. Espero que sea útil porque creo que el mayor problema es cuando la gente se da por vencida demasiado pronto. 最大の問題は人々が早くあきらめることだと思うので、それがお役に立てば幸いです。 Umarım bu yardımcı olmuştur çünkü bence en büyük sorun insanların çok erken pes etmesidir. If they stay the course, they will eventually achieve their language goals. Pokud se budou držet kurzu, nakonec dosáhnou svých jazykových cílů. Wenn sie den Kurs durchhalten, werden sie schließlich ihre Sprachziele erreichen. Si mantienen el rumbo, eventualmente lograrán sus objetivos lingüísticos. 彼らがコースに留まるならば、彼らは最終的に彼らの言語目標を達成するでしょう。 So there you have it, how to stay the course and not let the frustrations of language learning make you lose interest. Takže tady máte návod, jak se udržet v kurzu a nenechat se frustrovat z učení jazyků. Da haben Sie es also, wie Sie den Kurs halten und sich nicht durch die Frustrationen des Sprachenlernens das Interesse verlieren lassen. Así que ahí lo tienes, cómo mantener el rumbo y no dejar que las frustraciones del aprendizaje de idiomas te hagan perder el interés. だから、あなたはそれを持っています、どのようにコースを維持し、言語学習の欲求不満があなたに興味を失わせないようにするか。 İşte, dil öğrenmenin hayal kırıklıklarının ilginizi kaybetmenize neden olmasına izin vermeyerek nasıl yolunuza devam edeceğinizi öğrendiniz.