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Steve's Language Learning Tips, Don't Just Learn Business English

Don't Just Learn Business English

So you have to connect with them culturally and socially. Hi there, Steve Kaufmann here again, and today I want to talk about workplace English. Uh, if you enjoy these videos, please subscribe, click on the bell for notifications. And if you're following me on a podcast service, please leave a review. So many people I know listen to my, uh, videos, uh, or even as a podcast to improve their English. English is, whether we like it or not, sort of the most widely used international language. So there is a need to learn English for work. This is particularly true of immigrants to say Canada, the US, UK, Australia, English-speaking countries who have a need to work in the sort of mainstream economy, therefore to use English or in the case of Canada, French in the province of Quebec.

So... and, and there are many, if we Google, we look for, you know, professional English business, English workplace English, there are special programs courses that are offered uh, to help people improve their English for work. But I have some general sort of thoughts on this. My only view is that to work in English, the sort of technical jargon, the technical vocabulary that you need is rather limited, uh, that can be learned quite easily.

And, uh, what I would do if I were say, having to work in German, let's say, or a Spanish or Chinese or Russian or Japanese or Portuguese, then I would find, you know, documents, uh, reports, um, things of that nature, which have the vocabulary, the technical vocabulary that relates to my area of professional, uh, you know, expertise or things that I need, and I would read them and I would, if I could find podcasts on these subjects, I would listen to them.

I would save the words and phrases that I need essentially using something like LingQ. I would bring them into LingQ and then work them to get that, uh, jargon, that turn of phrase, the technical terms that I need. That's the easy part. The more difficult part is, because if you work in a, an office or you're interacting with customers or suppliers, or you're dealing with people in a working environment, you are dealing with them socially.

You're dealing with them socially while at work, you're dealing with them in many situations socially after work. So you have to connect with them culturally and socially, that's more difficult. So I always say, you know, the professional English, the business English, that's the easy part. Work on improving your social English.

And fortunately today there's an abundance of sitcoms on YouTube on Netflix. Uh, there's different ways we can access these to get at the, the phrasing that is being used. Uh, you know, if we can get ourselves to a stage where we actually get the jokes, um, you know, even the fact that we watch some of the popular TV programs or see the most recent movies gives us a subject of discussion that we can share with our colleagues at work. Um, but also we can acquire the vocabulary and get a sense of, of the culture to the extent that these sitcoms reflect how people actually live. It's a somewhat distorted impression. Nevertheless, I find when I watch a sitcom and in...you know, Turkish or whatever. I have a feeling that I'm participating in, in the life of these people, Turkish people, if it's a family or whatever. And I tend to prefer sitcoms with what seems to be realistic people rather than, you know, crime and car, car races, and shooting and all this kind of stuff. So, so we have to work even in the workplace, we have to work on our social English as well as our, um, professional English. Now, when it comes to sales presentations or making a presentation of any kind, I think it's, first of all, you want to study people who are effective at doing this. And the interesting thing for those people learning English is that there is an abundance of podcasts on... not only on every possible area of, from marketing to technical issues to, uh, you name it Bitcoin, I don't know. There's, there's podcasts on everything. Uh, and there's podcasts on history and there's podcasts on whatever subject you're interested in. So I would definitely recommend availing yourself of podcasts.

But also, uh, I'm sure, I don't know if there are podcasts on how to make a presentation, but there's a lots of, I haven't Googled for it, but if you Google for how to make a presentation, you get lots of tips. My suggestion is in any presentation I have made, I use the sort of presentation techniques of the ancient Greeks and Romans the sort of rhetorical conventions.

And you can Google rhetoric and you will see that they have a certain style. You begin by... you have to begin by making people like you in a way and establishing your credentials. And then you tell a story and then you can present some counter-arguments to your story. And then you want to finish with an emotional appeal.

I mean, I've summarized it very quickly, but I would definitely recommend that you do some research into how to present things effectively. And there are a number of conflicting theories of how to present effectively, but these are techniques that you should have because if you have a technique that you're using for how you are going to present, how you're going to make yourself appear credible, how you're going to lead the audience one way and then lead them another way and then conclude in some other way then you have the feeling that you are in control. And that is a very powerful feeling when you are trying to persuade people of something. So to summarize then, uh, by all means, uh, and, and once we're talking about workplace English, in most cases, we're talking about people who are beyond that sort of beginner level.

These are people who have a certain level in the language who need to improve that level, but beyond that want to feel comfortable in the workplace. So my advice in summary is by all means find technical documents, articles, material, books, podcasts that you can access in order to get the technical jargon and phrasiology that you need. Or for that matter, if you have, if you have to write papers, there are forms that... or structures that should be used in making, you know, presenting your dissertation or whatever it might be, but then make sure you put enough effort into the social cultural language so that you can be comfortable with your colleagues at work, whether at work or after work.

And there are any number of ways you can do that because nowadays there's just so much material available on the internet. Even if you don't live in say an English-speaking country, you can access that kind of environment through Netflix, YouTube, and other, you know, maybe presentations that are available on, on the internet.

And finally, if you are in the situation where you have to make sales presentations doing a little bit of research on effective, you know, speechmaking and, and rhetoric, as I say, R H E T O R I C, because the ancient Greeks enrollment has really had a good approach. It was a big part of, of their education.

And, uh, I think it's very valuable even today. So there you have it, uh, a brief discussion on workplace English and, uh, it is part of this whole idea of effective output. So I will leave a couple of videos where I talk about using the language effectively.


Don't Just Learn Business English Lernen Sie nicht nur Business-Englisch Don't Just Learn Business English No solo aprendas inglés de negocios Ne vous contentez pas d'apprendre l'anglais des affaires Non limitatevi a imparare l'inglese commerciale ビジネス英語を学ぶだけではいけません Nie tylko ucz się angielskiego biznesowego Não se limite a aprender inglês comercial Не просто изучать деловой английский язык Don't Just Learn Business English Sadece İş İngilizcesi Öğrenmeyin Не просто вивчайте ділову англійську 不要只学习商务英语 不要只學商務英語

So you have to connect with them culturally and socially. Sie müssen sich also kulturell und sozial mit ihnen verbinden. Así que tienes que conectarte con ellos cultural y socialmente. ですから、あなたは彼らと文化的、社会的につながる必要があります。 Por isso, é preciso estabelecer uma ligação com eles a nível cultural e social. ดังนั้นคุณต้องเชื่อมต่อกับพวกเขาทั้งในด้านวัฒนธรรมและสังคม Тож ви маєте зв’язатися з ними культурно та соціально. 所以你必须在文化和社会上与他们建立联系。 所以你必須在文化和社會上與他們建立聯繫。 Hi there, Steve Kaufmann here again, and today I want to talk about workplace English. こんにちは、スティーブ・カウフマンです。今日は職場の英語についてお話したいと思います。 สวัสดี Steve Kaufmann มาอีกครั้ง และวันนี้ฉันต้องการพูดเกี่ยวกับภาษาอังกฤษในที่ทำงาน Привіт, Стів Кауфман знову тут, і сьогодні я хочу поговорити про англійську на робочому місці. Uh, if you enjoy these videos, please subscribe, click on the bell for notifications. Uh, wenn dir diese Videos gefallen, abonniere sie bitte, klicke auf die Glocke für Benachrichtigungen. ええと、これらのビデオを楽しんでいるなら、購読してください、通知のためにベルをクリックしてください。 Якщо вам подобаються ці відео, підпишіться, натисніть на дзвіночок для сповіщень. And if you're following me on a podcast service, please leave a review. Und wenn Sie mir bei einem Podcast-Dienst folgen, hinterlassen Sie bitte eine Bewertung. Y si me sigues en un servicio de podcast, deja un comentario. また、ポッドキャストサービスで私をフォローしている場合は、レビューを残してください。 Ve beni bir podcast hizmetinde takip ediyorsanız, lütfen bir inceleme bırakın. І якщо ви стежите за мною в службі подкастів, залиште відгук. So many people I know listen to my, uh, videos, uh, or even as a podcast to improve their English. So viele Leute, die ich kenne, hören sich meine, äh, Videos, äh, oder sogar als Podcast an, um ihr Englisch zu verbessern. 私が知っている非常に多くの人々が、私の、ええと、ビデオ、ええと、あるいは彼らの英語を上達させるためのポッドキャストとしてさえ聞いています。 Tanıdığım pek çok insan İngilizcelerini geliştirmek için videolarımı, uh, hatta podcast olarak dinliyor. Дуже багато людей, яких я знаю, слухають мої, е-е, відео або навіть як подкаст, щоб покращити свою англійську. English is, whether we like it or not, sort of the most widely used international language. Englisch ist, ob wir wollen oder nicht, die am weitesten verbreitete internationale Sprache. El inglés es, nos guste o no, el idioma internacional más utilizado. 英語は、好むと好まざるとにかかわらず、最も広く使用されている国際言語の一種です。 İngilizce, beğensek de beğenmesek de, en yaygın kullanılan uluslararası dil türüdür. Подобається нам це чи ні, англійська мова є найпоширенішою міжнародною мовою. So there is a need to learn English for work. Es ist also notwendig, Englisch für die Arbeit zu lernen. Así que hay una necesidad de aprender inglés para el trabajo. ですから、仕事のために英語を学ぶ必要があります。 Yani iş için İngilizce öğrenmeye ihtiyaç var. Тому є потреба вивчати англійську для роботи. This is particularly true of immigrants to say Canada, the US, UK, Australia, English-speaking countries who have a need to work in the sort of mainstream economy, therefore to use English or in the case of Canada, French in the province of Quebec. Dies gilt insbesondere für Einwanderer, beispielsweise Kanada, die USA, Großbritannien, Australien und englischsprachige Länder, die in der Mainstream-Ökonomie arbeiten müssen und daher Englisch oder im Fall Kanadas Französisch in der Provinz verwenden müssen Québec. これは、カナダ、米国、英国、オーストラリア、ある種の主流経済で働く必要がある英語圏の国々、したがって英語を使用する必要がある、またはカナダの場合はフランス語を使用する移民に特に当てはまります。ケベック。 Bu, özellikle Kanada, ABD, Birleşik Krallık, Avustralya, ana akım ekonomi türünde çalışmaya ihtiyaç duyan İngilizce konuşulan ülkeler, dolayısıyla İngilizce veya Kanada örneğinde Fransızca kullanmaları gerektiğini söyleyen göçmenler için geçerlidir. Quebec. Особливо це стосується іммігрантів, скажімо, Канади, США, Великобританії, Австралії, англомовних країн, яким потрібно працювати в основному секторі економіки, тому використовувати англійську або, у випадку Канади, французьку в провінції Квебек.

So... and, and there are many, if we Google, we look for, you know, professional English business, English workplace English, there are special programs courses that are offered uh, to help people improve their English for work. Así que... y hay muchos, si buscamos en Google, ya sabes, inglés profesional de negocios, inglés laboral, hay cursos de programas especiales que se ofrecen para ayudar a las personas a mejorar su inglés para el trabajo. だから...そして、私たちグーグルなら、プロの英語ビジネス、英語の職場の英語を探しています、人々が仕事のために英語を上達させるのを助けるために、ええと提供される特別なプログラムコースがあります。 Отже... і, і їх багато, якщо ми погуглимо, ми шукаємо, знаєте, професійну англійську ділову, англійську англійську на робочому місці, є спеціальні курси програм, які пропонуються, щоб допомогти людям покращити свою англійську для роботи. But I have some general sort of thoughts on this. Pero tengo algunos pensamientos generales sobre esto. しかし、私はこれについていくつかの一般的な考えを持っています。 Ama bu konuda bazı genel düşüncelerim var. Але в мене є якісь загальні думки щодо цього. My only view is that to work in English, the sort of technical jargon, the technical vocabulary that you need is rather limited, uh, that can be learned quite easily. Mi única opinión es que para trabajar en inglés, el tipo de jerga técnica, el vocabulario técnico que necesitas es bastante limitado, eh, se puede aprender con bastante facilidad. 私の唯一の見解は、英語で作業するために、ある種の専門用語、あなたが必要とする技術用語はかなり限られている、ええと、それは非常に簡単に学ぶことができるということです。 Minha única opinião é que, para trabalhar em inglês, o tipo de jargão técnico, o vocabulário técnico de que você precisa é bastante limitado, uh, isso pode ser aprendido com bastante facilidade. Мое единственное мнение заключается в том, что для работы на английском языке, своего рода техническом жаргоне, технический словарный запас, который вам нужен, довольно ограничен, и его можно довольно легко выучить. Tek görüşüm, İngilizce çalışmak için, bir tür teknik jargon, ihtiyacınız olan teknik kelime dağarcığının oldukça sınırlı olduğu, uh, oldukça kolay öğrenilebilir. Моя єдина думка полягає в тому, що для роботи англійською мовою, таким технічним жаргоном, необхідний технічний словниковий запас досить обмежений, е-е, його можна досить легко вивчити.

And, uh, what I would do if I were say, having to work in German, let's say, or a Spanish or Chinese or Russian or Japanese or Portuguese, then I would find, you know, documents, uh, reports, um, things of that nature, which have the vocabulary, the technical vocabulary that relates to my area of professional, uh, you know, expertise or things that I need, and I would read them and I would, if I could find podcasts on these subjects, I would listen to them. Y, uh, qué haría si tuviera que trabajar en alemán, digamos, o en español, chino, ruso, japonés o portugués, entonces encontraría, ya sabes, documentos, uh, informes, um, cosas de esa naturaleza, que tienen el vocabulario, el vocabulario técnico que se relaciona con mi área de experiencia profesional, eh, ya sabes, o cosas que necesito, y las leería y lo haría, si pudiera encontrar podcasts sobre estos temas , los escucharía. そして、ええと、ドイツ語、たとえばスペイン語、中国語、ロシア語、日本語、ポルトガル語で仕事をしなければならないとしたら、私は文書を見つけるでしょう、ええと、レポート、ええと、その性質のもの、語彙、私の専門分野に関連する技術用語、ええと、あなたが知っている、専門知識または私が必要とするもの、そして私はそれらを読んで、これらの主題に関するポッドキャストを見つけることができれば私はそうします、私はそれらを聞きます。 І що б я зробив, якби мені, скажімо, довелося працювати німецькою, скажімо, або іспанською, чи китайською, чи російською, чи японською, чи португальською, тоді я б знайшов, знаєте, документи, е-е, звіти, гм, речі такого характеру, які мають лексику, технічну лексику, яка стосується моєї професійної сфери, е-е, знаєте, досвід або речі, які мені потрібні, і я б їх прочитав, і я б, якби міг знайти подкасти на ці теми , я б їх послухав.

I would save the words and phrases that I need essentially using something like LingQ. Guardaría las palabras y frases que necesito esencialmente usando algo como LingQ. 基本的にLingQのようなものを使用して、必要な単語やフレーズを保存します。 Eu salvaria as palavras e frases que preciso essencialmente usando algo como o LingQ. Я б зберіг слова та фрази, які мені потрібні, використовуючи щось на зразок LingQ. I would bring them into LingQ and then work them to get that, uh, jargon, that turn of phrase, the technical terms that I need. Los traería a LingQ y luego los trabajaría para obtener esa, eh, jerga, ese giro de frase, los términos técnicos que necesito. 私はそれらをLingQに持ち込み、それからそれらを使って、それ、ええと、専門用語、その言い回し、私が必要とする専門用語を取得します。 Eu os traria para o LingQ e depois os trabalharia para conseguir aquele, uh, jargão, aquela frase, os termos técnicos de que preciso. Я б перевів їх у LingQ, а потім працював над тим, щоб зрозуміти цей, е-м, жаргон, той поворот фрази, технічні терміни, які мені потрібні. That's the easy part. Esa es la parte fácil. それは簡単な部分です。 Це найлегша частина. The more difficult part is, because if you work in a, an office or you're interacting with customers or suppliers, or you're dealing with people in a working environment, you are dealing with them socially. La parte más difícil es que si trabajas en una oficina o estás interactuando con clientes o proveedores, o estás tratando con personas en un entorno laboral, estás tratando con ellos socialmente. より難しいのは、オフィスで働いている場合、顧客やサプライヤーとやり取りしている場合、または職場環境で人と接している場合は、社会的に接しているためです。 A parte mais difícil é que, se você trabalha em um escritório ou está interagindo com clientes ou fornecedores, ou está lidando com pessoas em um ambiente de trabalho, você está lidando com eles socialmente. Більш складна частина полягає в тому, що якщо ви працюєте в офісі, або спілкуєтеся з клієнтами чи постачальниками, або маєте справу з людьми в робочому середовищі, ви маєте справу з ними соціально.

You're dealing with them socially while at work, you're dealing with them in many situations socially after work. Estás tratando con ellos socialmente mientras estás en el trabajo, estás tratando con ellos en muchas situaciones sociales después del trabajo. あなたは仕事中に社交的に彼らに対処しているし、仕事の後に社交的に多くの状況で彼らに対処している. So you have to connect with them culturally and socially, that's more difficult. ですから、文化的、社会的に彼らとつながる必要がありますが、それはより困難です。 So I always say, you know, the professional English, the business English, that's the easy part. だから私はいつも言います、あなたが知っている、プロの英語、ビジネス英語、それは簡単な部分です。 Work on improving your social English. ソーシャルイングリッシュの向上に取り組みましょう。 Sosyal İngilizcenizi geliştirmeye çalışın.

And fortunately today there's an abundance of sitcoms on YouTube on Netflix. Y, afortunadamente, hoy en día hay una gran cantidad de comedias de situación en YouTube en Netflix. そして幸いなことに、今日、NetflixのYouTubeにはたくさんのシットコムがあります。 Ve neyse ki bugün Netflix'te YouTube'da çok sayıda sitcom var. Uh, there's different ways we can access these to get at the, the phrasing that is being used. ええと、使用されている言い回しを取得するためにこれらにアクセスできるさまざまな方法があります。 Uh, you know, if we can get ourselves to a stage where we actually get the jokes, um, you know, even the fact that we watch some of the popular TV programs or see the most recent movies gives us a subject of discussion that we can share with our colleagues at work. Uh, ya sabes, si podemos llegar a un punto en el que realmente entendamos los chistes, um, ya sabes, incluso el hecho de que veamos algunos de los programas de televisión populares o veamos las películas más recientes nos da un tema de discusión que podemos compartir con nuestros compañeros de trabajo. ええと、私たちが実際に冗談を言う段階に入ることができれば、ええと、あなたが知っている、私たちが人気のあるテレビ番組のいくつかを見たり、最新の映画を見たりするという事実でさえ、私たちに議論の主題を与えます職場の同僚と共有できます。 Uh, você sabe, se nós conseguirmos chegar a um estágio em que realmente entendamos as piadas, hum, você sabe, mesmo o fato de assistirmos alguns dos programas de TV populares ou ver os filmes mais recentes nos dá um assunto de discussão que podemos compartilhar com nossos colegas de trabalho. Um, but also we can acquire the vocabulary and get a sense of, of the culture to the extent that these sitcoms reflect how people actually live. Ähm, aber wir können uns auch das Vokabular aneignen und ein Gefühl für die Kultur bekommen, insofern diese Sitcoms widerspiegeln, wie Menschen tatsächlich leben. ええと、それだけでなく、これらのシットコムが人々の実際の生活を反映している限り、語彙を習得し、文化の感覚をつかむことができます。 Hum, mas também podemos adquirir o vocabulário e ter uma noção da cultura, na medida em que essas comédias refletem como as pessoas realmente vivem. Гм, но также мы можем приобрести словарный запас и получить представление о культуре в той мере, в какой эти ситкомы отражают то, как люди живут на самом деле. Ama aynı zamanda, bu sitcom'ların insanların gerçekte nasıl yaşadıklarını yansıttığı ölçüde, kültür hakkında kelime dağarcığı edinebilir ve bir fikir edinebiliriz. It's a somewhat distorted impression. Es una impresión algo distorsionada. やや歪んだ印象です。 Biraz çarpık bir izlenim. Nevertheless, I find when I watch a sitcom and in...you know, Turkish or whatever. Sin embargo, lo encuentro cuando veo una comedia de situación y en... ya sabes, turco o lo que sea. それにもかかわらず、シットコムを見ていると、トルコ語などでわかります。 I have a feeling that I'm participating in, in the life of these people, Turkish people, if it's a family or whatever. 私は、これらの人々の生活の中で、家族であろうとなかろうと、トルコの人々に参加しているような気がします。 Bu insanların, Türk halkının, aile ya da her neyse, yaşamına katıldığımı hissediyorum. And I tend to prefer sitcoms with what seems to be realistic people rather than, you know, crime and car, car races, and shooting and all this kind of stuff. Y tiendo a preferir las comedias de situación con lo que parece ser gente realista en lugar de, ya sabes, crimen y auto, carreras de autos, tiroteos y todo ese tipo de cosas. そして、私は、犯罪や車、カーレース、射撃など、あらゆるものよりも、現実的な人々のように見えるシットコムを好む傾向があります。 So, so we have to work even in the workplace, we have to work on our social English as well as our, um, professional English. Entonces, tenemos que trabajar incluso en el lugar de trabajo, tenemos que trabajar en nuestro inglés social así como en nuestro inglés profesional. ですから、私たちは職場でも働かなければなりません。私たちは社会的な英語だけでなく、私たちのプロの英語にも取り組む必要があります。 Now, when it comes to sales presentations or making a presentation of any kind, I think it's, first of all, you want to study people who are effective at doing this. Ahora, cuando se trata de presentaciones de ventas o de hacer una presentación de cualquier tipo, creo que, en primer lugar, desea estudiar a las personas que son efectivas en hacer esto. Pour ce qui est des présentations de vente ou de tout autre type de présentation, je pense qu'il faut tout d'abord étudier les personnes qui sont efficaces dans ce domaine. さて、売り口上やあらゆる種類のプレゼンテーションをするということになると、まず第一に、これを行うのに効果的な人々を研究したいと思います。 And the interesting thing for those people learning English is that there is an abundance of podcasts on... not only on every possible area of, from marketing to technical issues to, uh, you name it Bitcoin, I don't know. Et ce qui est intéressant pour les personnes qui apprennent l'anglais, c'est qu'il y a une abondance de podcasts sur... non seulement sur tous les domaines possibles, du marketing aux questions techniques en passant par, euh, le bitcoin, je ne sais pas. そして、英語を学んでいる人々にとって興味深いのは、ポッドキャストが豊富にあるということです... マーケティングから技術的な問題まで、ビットコインと名付けて、私にはわかりません. There's, there's podcasts on everything. すべてにポッドキャストがあります。 Uh, and there's podcasts on history and there's podcasts on whatever subject you're interested in. ええと、歴史に関するポッドキャストがあり、興味のあるテーマに関するポッドキャストがあります. So I would definitely recommend availing yourself of podcasts. Así que definitivamente recomendaría hacer uso de los podcasts. だから私は間違いなくポッドキャストを利用することをお勧めします. Portanto, eu recomendaria definitivamente recorrer a podcasts. Так что я определенно рекомендую воспользоваться подкастами.

But also, uh, I'm sure, I don't know if there are podcasts on how to make a presentation, but there's a lots of, I haven't Googled for it, but if you Google for how to make a presentation, you get lots of tips. Pero también, estoy seguro, no sé si hay podcasts sobre cómo hacer una presentación, pero hay muchos, no los he buscado en Google, pero si buscan en Google cómo hacer una presentación , obtienes muchos consejos. また、確かに、プレゼンテーションの作り方に関するポッドキャストがあるかどうかはわかりませんが、たくさんあります。Google で調べたことはありませんが、プレゼンテーションの作り方について Google 、たくさんのヒントが得られます。 Mas também, uh, tenho certeza, não sei se há podcasts sobre como fazer uma apresentação, mas há muitos, não pesquisei no Google, mas se você procurar no Google como fazer uma apresentação , você recebe muitas dicas. My suggestion is in any presentation I have made, I use the sort of presentation techniques of the ancient Greeks and Romans the sort of rhetorical conventions. Mi sugerencia es que en cualquier presentación que he hecho, utilizo el tipo de técnicas de presentación de los antiguos griegos y romanos, el tipo de convenciones retóricas. 私の提案は、私が行ったどのプレゼンテーションにおいても、古代ギリシア人とローマ人の一種の修辞的慣習の一種のプレゼンテーション技術を使用するということです. Minha sugestão é que em qualquer apresentação que eu faça, eu uso o tipo de técnicas de apresentação dos antigos gregos e romanos, o tipo de convenções retóricas. Мое предложение заключается в том, что в любой презентации, которую я делаю, я использую приемы презентации древних греков и римлян, своего рода риторические условности.

And you can Google rhetoric and you will see that they have a certain style. Google でレトリックを調べてみると、彼らが特定のスタイルを持っていることがわかります。 You begin by... you have to begin by making people like you in a way and establishing your credentials. Empiezas por... tienes que empezar por hacer que la gente te quiera de alguna manera y establecer tus credenciales. あなたはまず...あなたのような人々を何らかの方法で作り、あなたの資格を確立することから始めなければなりません. And then you tell a story and then you can present some counter-arguments to your story. Y luego cuentas una historia y luego puedes presentar algunos argumentos en contra de tu historia. そして、ストーリーを語ってから、そのストーリーに反論することができます。 And then you want to finish with an emotional appeal. Y luego quieres terminar con un atractivo emocional. そして、感情的なアピールで締めくくります。

I mean, I've summarized it very quickly, but I would definitely recommend that you do some research into how to present things effectively. Quiero decir, lo he resumido muy rápidamente, pero definitivamente recomendaría que investigues un poco sobre cómo presentar las cosas de manera efectiva. つまり、私はそれを非常に簡単に要約しましたが、物事を効果的に提示する方法について調査することを強くお勧めします. Quer dizer, eu fiz um resumo muito rápido, mas definitivamente recomendo que você faça algumas pesquisas sobre como apresentar as coisas de forma eficaz. And there are a number of conflicting theories of how to present effectively, but these are techniques that you should have because if you have a technique that you're using for how you are going to present, how you're going to make yourself appear credible, how you're going to lead the audience one way and then lead them another way and then conclude in some other way then you have the feeling that you are in control. 効果的にプレゼンテーションを行う方法については、相反する理論がいくつかありますが、これらのテクニックを身につけておく必要があります。信頼できる、聴衆をある方向に導き、次に別の方向に導き、そして別の方法で結論を出す方法は、自分がコントロールしていると感じます。 E há uma série de teorias conflitantes sobre como fazer uma apresentação eficaz, mas essas são técnicas que você deve ter porque, se tiver uma técnica que está usando para a forma como vai se apresentar, como vai aparecer crível, como você vai liderar o público de um jeito e depois liderá-los de outro e, em seguida, concluir de alguma outra forma, então você tem a sensação de que está no controle. And that is a very powerful feeling when you are trying to persuade people of something. そして、それはあなたが人々に何かを説得しようとしているときの非常に強力な感覚です。 So to summarize then, uh, by all means, uh, and, and once we're talking about workplace English, in most cases, we're talking about people who are beyond that sort of beginner level. Entonces, para resumir, eh, por todos los medios, eh, y una vez que estamos hablando de inglés en el lugar de trabajo, en la mayoría de los casos, estamos hablando de personas que están más allá de ese nivel de principiante. 要約すると、ええと、どうしても、ええと、そして、職場の英語について話していると、ほとんどの場合、そのような初心者レベルを超えている人々について話していることになります。 Então, para resumir, uh, sem dúvida, uh, e, uma vez que estamos falando sobre inglês para o trabalho, na maioria dos casos, estamos falando sobre pessoas que estão além desse nível de iniciante.

These are people who have a certain level in the language who need to improve that level, but beyond that want to feel comfortable in the workplace. Son personas que tienen cierto nivel en el idioma que necesitan mejorar ese nivel, pero más allá quieren sentirse cómodos en el lugar de trabajo. これらは、言語の特定のレベルを持っていて、そのレベルを向上させる必要があるが、それを超えて職場で快適に過ごしたいと考えている人々です。 São pessoas que têm um certo nível no idioma que precisam melhorar esse nível, mas além disso querem se sentir confortáveis no ambiente de trabalho. So my advice in summary is by all means find technical documents, articles, material, books, podcasts that you can access in order to get the technical jargon and phrasiology that you need. したがって、要約すると、私のアドバイスは、必要な技術専門用語や語句を入手するために、アクセスできる技術文書、記事、資料、本、ポッドキャストを必ず見つけることです。 Portanto, meu conselho em resumo é, por todos os meios, encontrar documentos técnicos, artigos, materiais, livros, podcasts que você possa acessar para obter o jargão técnico e a frasiologia de que precisa. Or for that matter, if you have, if you have to write papers, there are forms that... or structures that should be used in making, you know, presenting your dissertation or whatever it might be, but then make sure you put enough effort into the social cultural language so that you can be comfortable with your colleagues at work, whether at work or after work. または、もしあなたが持っているなら、あなたが論文を書かなければならないなら、それを作るのに使われるべき形や構造があります、あなたは知っています、あなたの論文またはそれが何であろうと提示します、しかしそれからあなたが置くことを確認してください職場でも仕事の後でも、職場の同僚と快適に過ごせるように、社会文化言語に十分な努力を払ってください。 Ou por falar nisso, se você tem, se você tem que escrever artigos, existem formulários que ... ou estruturas que deveriam ser usadas para fazer, você sabe, apresentar sua dissertação ou o que quer que seja, mas então certifique-se de colocar esforço suficiente na linguagem sócio-cultural para que você possa se sentir confortável com seus colegas no trabalho, seja no trabalho ou depois do trabalho.

And there are any number of ways you can do that because nowadays there's just so much material available on the internet. そして、今日ではインターネット上で非常に多くの資料が入手できるため、それを行う方法はいくつもあります. Even if you don't live in say an English-speaking country, you can access that kind of environment through Netflix, YouTube, and other, you know, maybe presentations that are available on, on the internet. たとえば英語圏の国に住んでいなくても、Netflix や YouTube など、インターネットで公開されているプレゼンテーションなどを通じて、そのような環境にアクセスできます。

And finally, if you are in the situation where you have to make sales presentations doing a little bit of research on effective, you know, speechmaking and, and rhetoric, as I say, R H E T O R I C, because the ancient Greeks enrollment has really had a good approach. そして最後に、セールス プレゼンテーションを行う必要がある場合は、効果的なスピーチの作成とレトリック、つまりレトリックについて少し調査する必要があります。アプローチ。 It was a big part of, of their education. それは彼らの教育の大部分でした。

And, uh, I think it's very valuable even today. そして、ええと、今日でも非常に価値があると思います。 So there you have it, uh, a brief discussion on workplace English and, uh, it is part of this whole idea of effective output. Así que ahí lo tienen, eh, una breve discusión sobre el inglés en el lugar de trabajo y, eh, es parte de toda esta idea de resultados efectivos. 以上、職場での英語についての簡単な説明でした。これは、効果的なアウトプットの全体像の一部です。 So I will leave a couple of videos where I talk about using the language effectively. そのため、言語の効果的な使用について話しているビデオをいくつか残しておきます。