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01.Speaking, 41.Taking Care of Physical Health

Listen to two people talk about the importance of staying healthy.

Tahia: So I've been really worried about my physical health lately and think that I need to have a far better routine. What do you think are the most important things that I should do to have good physical health?

Christian: That's a great question. I think it's a combination of things. You need to make sure that you're eating healthily. That means lots of fruits and vegetables, no junk food like fried food, and no sugary foods like cookies and chocolates. You can treat yourself here and there of course, but don't make it part of your routine. And I also think that exercising is very, very important.

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Tahia: How do you exercise and how often do you exercise?

Christian: I exercise by going to the gym, which is where I run on the treadmill and lift weights to tone and grow my muscles, which is super important to me. Usually I work out for around one hour each time and try to go at least five times a week. How about you? What's your favorite way to exercise?

Tahia: I do like going to the gym, but I enjoy it best when I mix it with going to classes like Zumba and Pilates classes. It's a great mix and it means that I don't get bored. Another thing that I'm trying to do as well as exercising is drinking way more water. It helps to keep you more energetic, helps your skin be clearer, and generally helps your health in a lot of ways. How much water do you drink in a day?

Christian: Let me think. Usually I aim for two and a half liters of water a day, and I like adding lemons and strawberries to my water to make drinking more exciting. Because, you know, drinking only water every day can get a little bit boring. One thing that I'm working on right now is having a very healthy sleep routine. Right now, I'm only sleeping for around four hours a night and it's been making me feel very tired throughout the day. What about you? How many hours do you sleep?

Tahia: I try to sleep for about eight hours, but sometimes it's longer and sometimes it's shorter. The key is to sleep at the same time every night and wake up at the same time every morning so that you can build a routine. But you brought up an interesting point about feeling tired throughout the day. That's definitely something that I'm struggling with. I feel like my energy levels are low all the time and I'm not sure what to do to help boost my energy. Do you have any tips for that?

Christian: Yeah. Do you drink coffee in the morning?

Tahia: I do. Actually, I think I drink about three cups of coffee a day.

Christian: Wow. That's a lot, but I do know some people that can drink up to seven cups of coffee a day. So I don't know what to tell you. I don't know if it's a good or a bad thing that you drink so much coffee, but maybe you should try not drinking coffee for a week and see if your energy levels improve. Do you think that's something that you could do?

Tahia: I did read in a study once that drinking coffee gives you a lot of caffeine, which can make you feel like you have a lot of energy at the time, but really interrupts with your sleep schedule. So for example, if you drink coffee at 6:00 PM, you'll struggle to sleep. And maybe that's the reason why you don't actually get enough sleep. Do you drink a lot of coffee too?

Christian: Yeah. Not too much. Sometimes I'll drink one cup on another day, I'll drink two cups. Sometimes I can even drink five cups if I have a lot of things to do that day. But my energy levels don't change too much when I drink coffee. I think I'm just so used to it now that it just doesn't impact me that much, which is probably not a good thing. What do you think?

Tahia: I don't think that's a good thing at all. I think as well as coffee, energy drinks is a problem. Yeah, sure, you might get energy in the moment, but it can really affect the quality of your sleep, not just the quantity. So that's definitely something that I think you should work on.

Christian: Yeah. I think we should both stop drinking coffee for a little while and see how it affects us.


Listen to two people talk about the importance of staying healthy. Posłuchaj, jak dwie osoby rozmawiają o tym, jak ważne jest zachowanie zdrowia. Sağlıklı kalmanın önemi hakkında konuşan iki kişiyi dinleyin. Послухайте розмову двох людей про важливість збереження здоров'я. 听两个人谈论保持健康的重要性。

Tahia: So I've been really worried about my physical health lately and think that I need to have a far better routine. Tahia: Ostatnio bardzo martwiłam się o swoje zdrowie fizyczne i myślę, że muszę mieć o wiele lepszą rutynę. Tahia: Son zamanlarda fiziksel sağlığım konusunda gerçekten endişeliyim ve çok daha iyi bir rutine sahip olmam gerektiğini düşünüyorum. Тахія: Останнім часом я дуже хвилювалася про своє фізичне здоров’я і вважаю, що мені потрібно мати набагато кращий розпорядок дня. 塔希亚:所以我最近真的很担心我的身体健康,认为我需要有一个更好的作息时间。 What do you think are the most important things that I should do to have good physical health? Що, на вашу думку, найважливіше, що я повинен робити, щоб мати гарне фізичне здоров'я? 你认为我应该做哪些最重要的事情来保持良好的身体健康?

Christian: That's a great question. Крістіан: Це чудове запитання. 克里斯蒂安:这是一个很好的问题。 I think it's a combination of things. Я думаю, що це поєднання речей. 我认为这是多种因素的结合。 You need to make sure that you're eating healthily. Musisz mieć pewność, że odżywiasz się zdrowo. Ви повинні переконатися, що харчуєтеся здоровою їжею. 你需要确保你的饮食健康。 That means lots of fruits and vegetables, no junk food like fried food, and no sugary foods like cookies and chocolates. Це означає багато фруктів і овочів, відсутність шкідливої їжі, як-от смаженої їжі, і жодної солодкої їжі, як-от печиво та шоколад. 这意味着要多吃水果和蔬菜,不要吃油炸食品等垃圾食品,也不要吃饼干和巧克力等含糖食物。 You can treat yourself here and there of course, but don't make it part of your routine. Oczywiście możesz leczyć się tu i tam, ale nie rób tego częścią swojej rutyny. Seveda si lahko tu in tam privoščite kaj dobrega, vendar naj to ne bo del vaše rutine. Звичайно, ви можете побалувати себе тут і там, але не робіть це частиною свого розпорядку. 当然,您可以到处犒赏一下自己,但不要让它成为您日常生活的一部分。 And I also think that exercising is very, very important. А ще я вважаю, що фізичні вправи дуже, дуже важливі. 而且我还认为锻炼非常非常重要。

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Tahia: How do you exercise and how often do you exercise? Тахіє: Як ти займаєшся спортом і як часто? 塔希亚:你如何锻炼,多久锻炼一次?

Christian: I exercise by going to the gym, which is where I run on the treadmill and lift weights to tone and grow my muscles, which is super important to me. Christian: Faço exercício indo ao ginásio, onde corro na passadeira e levanto pesos para tonificar e fazer crescer os meus músculos, o que é muito importante para mim. Крістіан: Я займаюся спортом, відвідуючи тренажерний зал, де я бігаю на біговій доріжці та піднімаю тяжкості, щоб привести м’язи в тонус і наростити, що для мене надзвичайно важливо. 克里斯蒂安:我去健身房锻炼身体,我在跑步机上跑步并举重来锻炼和锻炼肌肉,这对我来说非常重要。 Usually I work out for around one hour each time and try to go at least five times a week. Zwykle ćwiczę przez około godzinę za każdym razem i staram się chodzić co najmniej pięć razy w tygodniu. Normalmente, faço exercício durante cerca de uma hora de cada vez e tento ir pelo menos cinco vezes por semana. Зазвичай я тренуюся приблизно одну годину кожного разу і намагаюся ходити щонайменше п’ять разів на тиждень. 通常我每次锻炼大约一个小时,并尝试每周至少锻炼五次。 How about you? 你呢? What's your favorite way to exercise? Який ваш улюблений спосіб тренуватися? 你最喜欢的运动方式是什么?

Tahia: I do like going to the gym, but I enjoy it best when I mix it with going to classes like Zumba and Pilates classes. Тахія: Я люблю ходити в тренажерний зал, але найбільше мені подобається, коли я поєдную це з відвідуванням таких занять, як зумба та пілатес. 塔希亚:我确实喜欢去健身房,但当我把它与尊巴舞和普拉提等课程结合起来时,我最喜欢去健身房。 It's a great mix and it means that I don't get bored. É uma mistura óptima e significa que não me aborreço. Це чудова суміш, і це означає, що я не нудьгую. 这是一个很棒的组合,这意味着我不会感到无聊。 Another thing that I'm trying to do as well as exercising is drinking way more water. Ще одна річ, яку я намагаюся робити, а також займатися спортом, це пити більше води. 除了锻炼之外,我正在尝试做的另一件事是多喝水。 It helps to keep you more energetic, helps your skin be clearer, and generally helps your health in a lot of ways. Це допомагає зберегти вашу енергію, допомагає вашій шкірі бути чистішою та загалом допомагає вашому здоров’ю багатьма способами. How much water do you drink in a day? Скільки води ви випиваєте за день? 你一天喝多少水?

Christian: Let me think. 克里斯蒂安:让我想想。 Usually I aim for two and a half liters of water a day, and I like adding lemons and strawberries to my water to make drinking more exciting. Normalmente, o meu objetivo é beber dois litros e meio de água por dia, e gosto de adicionar limões e morangos à minha água para tornar a bebida mais excitante. Зазвичай я прагну до двох з половиною літрів води на день, і я люблю додавати у воду лимони та полуницю, щоб зробити пиття більш захоплюючим. 通常我的目标是每天喝两升半水,我喜欢在水中加入柠檬和草莓,让喝起来更刺激。 Because, you know, drinking only water every day can get a little bit boring. Porque, sabe, beber apenas água todos os dias pode tornar-se um pouco aborrecido. Тому що, знаєте, щодня пити лише воду може стати трохи нудно. One thing that I'm working on right now is having a very healthy sleep routine. Одна річ, над якою я зараз працюю, це дуже здоровий режим сну. Right now, I'm only sleeping for around four hours a night and it's been making me feel very tired throughout the day. Зараз я сплю лише близько чотирьох годин на добу, і через це я відчуваю сильну втому протягом дня. What about you? How many hours do you sleep?

Tahia: I try to sleep for about eight hours, but sometimes it's longer and sometimes it's shorter. The key is to sleep at the same time every night and wake up at the same time every morning so that you can build a routine. Головне - засинати в один і той самий час щоночі і прокидатися в один і той самий час щоранку, так ви зможете створити собі розпорядок дня. But you brought up an interesting point about feeling tired throughout the day. Ale poruszyłeś interesującą kwestię dotyczącą uczucia zmęczenia w ciągu dnia. Mas levantou uma questão interessante sobre o facto de se sentir cansado ao longo do dia. Але ви підняли цікаву тему про відчуття втоми протягом дня. That's definitely something that I'm struggling with. To zdecydowanie coś, z czym walczę. É sem dúvida algo com que me estou a debater. I feel like my energy levels are low all the time and I'm not sure what to do to help boost my energy. Sinto que os meus níveis de energia estão sempre baixos e não sei o que fazer para ajudar a aumentar a minha energia. Do you have any tips for that?

Christian: Yeah. Do you drink coffee in the morning?

Tahia: I do. Actually, I think I drink about three cups of coffee a day.

Christian: Wow. That's a lot, but I do know some people that can drink up to seven cups of coffee a day. So I don't know what to tell you. I don't know if it's a good or a bad thing that you drink so much coffee, but maybe you should try not drinking coffee for a week and see if your energy levels improve. Do you think that's something that you could do? Myślisz, że to coś, co mógłbyś zrobić? Чи вважаєте ви, що це те, що ви могли б зробити?

Tahia: I did read in a study once that drinking coffee gives you a lot of caffeine, which can make you feel like you have a lot of energy at the time, but really interrupts with your sleep schedule. Тахія: Якось я прочитала в одному дослідженні, що кава дає багато кофеїну, через що ви можете відчувати себе енергійними, але насправді це порушує ваш режим сну. So for example, if you drink coffee at 6:00 PM, you'll struggle to sleep. Наприклад, якщо ви вип'єте каву о 6:00 вечора, вам буде важко заснути. And maybe that's the reason why you don't actually get enough sleep. І, можливо, саме через це ви не висипаєтеся. Do you drink a lot of coffee too? Ви теж п'єте багато кави?

Christian: Yeah. Крістіан: Так. Not too much. Не надто багато. Sometimes I'll drink one cup on another day, I'll drink two cups. Буває, вип'ю одну чашку в інший день, вип'ю дві чашки. Sometimes I can even drink five cups if I have a lot of things to do that day. Іноді я можу випити навіть п'ять чашок, якщо у мене багато справ на цей день. But my energy levels don't change too much when I drink coffee. Але мій рівень енергії не надто змінюється, коли я п'ю каву. I think I'm just so used to it now that it just doesn't impact me that much, which is probably not a good thing. Думаю, я вже настільки звик до цього, що це не впливає на мене так сильно, що, напевно, не дуже добре. What do you think? Що скажете?

Tahia: I don't think that's a good thing at all. Tahia: Não acho que isso seja uma coisa boa de todo. Тахіє: Я не думаю, що це добре. I think as well as coffee, energy drinks is a problem. Penso que, para além do café, as bebidas energéticas são um problema. Я думаю, що так само, як і кава, енергетичні напої є проблемою. Yeah, sure, you might get energy in the moment, but it can really affect the quality of your sleep, not just the quantity. Tak, jasne, możesz uzyskać energię w tej chwili, ale może to naprawdę wpłynąć na jakość twojego snu, a nie tylko na jego ilość. Так, звичайно, ви можете отримати енергію в даний момент, але це може вплинути на якість вашого сну, а не тільки на його кількість. So that's definitely something that I think you should work on. Por isso, acho que é algo em que se deve trabalhar. Тож це, безумовно, те, над чим, на мою думку, вам варто попрацювати.

Christian: Yeah. Крістіан: Так. I think we should both stop drinking coffee for a little while and see how it affects us. Acho que ambos devíamos deixar de beber café durante algum tempo e ver como isso nos afecta. Думаю, нам обом варто припинити пити каву на деякий час і подивитися, як вона на нас впливає.