Hvorfor er det en pandemi? why|is|it|a|pandemic Warum ist es eine Pandemie? Why is it a pandemic?

Den 17. oktober 1918 udsendte Sundhedsstyrelsen en liste: the|October|issued|the Health Authority|a|list On October 17, 1918, the Health Authority issued a list:

"Forholdsregler mod udbredelse af influenza." precautions|against|spread|of|influenza "Precautions against the spread of influenza."

Man skulle undgå at blive nyst eller hostet på - |||||espirrado||tosse| one|should|avoid|to|being|sneezed|or|coughed|on One should avoid being sneezed or coughed on -

- holde raske fra syge og ikke køre mere højst nødvendigt i sporvogn. to keep|healthy|from|sick|and|not|to drive|more|most|necessary|in|tram - keep the healthy away from the sick and not to ride the tram more than absolutely necessary.

Årsagen var, hvad der senere blev kendt som den spanske syge. the reason|was|what|that|later|became|known|as|the|Spanish|flu The cause was what later became known as the Spanish flu.

Influenzaen slog mindst 17 mio. ihjel fra 1918 til 1920. a gripe|||||| the influenza|struck|at least|million|dead|from|to The influenza killed at least 17 million people from 1918 to 1920.

Men ifølge forskere var det nærmere 50 mio., der døde af influenzaen. ||||||||||a gripe but|according to|researchers|was|it|closer to|million|that|died|from|the influenza But according to researchers, it was closer to 50 million who died from the influenza.

Den spanske syge er den mest dødelige pandemi i nyere tid. the|Spanish|disease|is|the|most|deadly|pandemic|in|recent|time The Spanish flu is the deadliest pandemic in modern times.

Nu er vi igen vidne til en pandemi, der er alvorlig - now|are|we|again|witness|to|a|pandemic|that|is|serious Now we are once again witnessing a pandemic that is serious -

- men ikke ligner den spanske syge, men der er stadig en pandemi. but|not|resembles|the|Spanish|disease|but|that|is|still|a|pandemic - but does not resemble the Spanish flu, yet it is still a pandemic.

WHO betegner nu udbruddet som en pandemi. WHO|designates|now|outbreak|as|a|pandemic WHO now classifies the outbreak as a pandemic.

Pandemi. Pandemi. Pandemi. pandemic|| Pandemic. Pandemic. Pandemic.

For at forstå pandemien - in order to|to|understand|the pandemic To understand the pandemic -

- skal vi tilbage til de første registrerede tilfælde i Wuhan. shall|we|back|to|the|first|recorded|cases|in|Wuhan - we must go back to the first recorded cases in Wuhan.

Her skete der et "sygdomsudbrud". ||||surto de doença here|happened|there|an|outbreak of disease Here, there was an "outbreak of disease."

Et sygdomsudbrud er en ofte lille stigning af et forventet antal syge. |surto de doença|||||||||| a|disease outbreak|is|a|often|small|increase|of|an|expected|number|sick people An outbreak of disease is often a small increase in an expected number of sick people.

Mere opsigtsvækkende er opdagelsen af en ny sygdom som i Wuhan. |mais surpreendente||||||||| more|attention-grabbing|is|discovery|of|a|new|disease|that|in|Wuhan More striking is the discovery of a new disease like in Wuhan.

Så vækker udbruddet mere opsigt, for man ved ikke, hvad der er normalt. so|raises|the outbreak|more|attention|because|one|knows|not|what|that|is|normal Thus, the outbreak attracts more attention, as one does not know what is normal.

Herfra spredte sygdommen sig hurtigt til andre områder i Kina. from here|spread|the disease|itself|quickly|to|other|areas|in|China From here, the disease spread quickly to other areas in China.

Et udbrud i et større område kaldes en epidemi. a|outbreak|in|a|larger|area|is called|an|epidemic An outbreak in a larger area is called an epidemic.

Da personer uden for Wuhan blev testet positive - when|people|outside|of|Wuhan|were|tested|positive When people outside of Wuhan tested positive -

- indså forskere, at det var ved at være for sent at stoppe spredningen. realized|researchers|that|it|was|about|to|be|too|late|to|stop|spread - researchers realized that it was becoming too late to stop the spread.

Men virusset spredte sig til mange andre lande. but|the virus|spread|itself|to|many|other|countries But the virus spread to many other countries.

Her ses flyafgange fra Wuhan. ||voos|| here|are seen|flight departures|from|Wuhan Here are flight departures from Wuhan.

Men der gik en del tid, før WHO brugte ordet "pandemi".2629 00:02:20,320 --> 00:02:23,200 Definitionen af en pandemi er - |||||||||||a definição|||| but|there|went|a|lot|time|before|WHO|used|the word|pandemic|the definition|||| But it took a while before WHO used the word "pandemic".2629 00:02:20,320 --> 00:02:23,200 The definition of a pandemic is -

- hvis en epidemi har spredt sig til flere verdensdele. if|an|epidemic|has|spread|itself|to|several|continents - if an epidemic has spread to multiple continents.

Men der er uenighed om, hvor meget der skal til, før det er en pandemi. but|there|is|disagreement|about|how|much|there|must|to|before|it|is|a|pandemic But there is disagreement about how much it takes before it is considered a pandemic.

Hvis en amerikaner rejser hjem med coronavirus - if|a|American|travels|home|with|coronavirus If an American travels home with coronavirus -

- behøver det ikke være en pandemi - needs|it|not|to be|a|pandemic - it doesn't have to be a pandemic -

- skønt sygdommen er i en ny verdensdel. although|the disease|is|in|a|new|continent - even though the disease is in a new continent.

Men hvis virusset fører til nye lokale udbrud - but|if|the virus|leads|to|new|local|outbreaks But if the virus leads to new local outbreaks -

- har forsøget på at bremse spredning slået fejl, og så er det en pandemi. have|the attempt|to|to|stop|spread|struck|failure|and|then|is|it|a|pandemic - the attempt to curb the spread has failed, and then it is a pandemic.

I 1918 var verden i krig - in|was|world|in|war In 1918, the world was at war -

- og soldaterne rejste over store afstande. and|the soldiers|traveled|over|large|distances - and soldiers traveled over great distances.

Det gjorde det lettere for pandemien at spredes til civilbefolkninger. |||||||||populações civis that|made|it|easier|for|the pandemic|to|spread|to|civilian populations This made it easier for the pandemic to spread to civilian populations.

Men der er store forskelle. but|there|are|big|differences But there are significant differences.

Vi har været igennem flere influenzapandemier siden. we|have|been|through|several|influenza pandemics|since We have gone through several influenza pandemics since then.

Efter den spanske syge kom den asiatiske influenza i 1957 - after|the|Spanish|flu|came|the|Asian|influenza|in After the Spanish flu came the Asian flu in 1957 -

- hvor 1-2 mio. døde. where|million|died - where 1-2 million died.

I 1968 var verden vidne til Hong Kong-influenzaen. in|was|world|witness|to|Hong|Kong|flu In 1968, the world witnessed the Hong Kong flu.

Der døde 1-4 mio. mennesker. there|died|million|people 1-4 million people died.

Epidemien er den værste i mange år ud fra presset på lægevagten. epidemic|is|the|worst|in|many|years|based|on|pressure|on|medical emergency service The epidemic is the worst in many years based on the pressure on the medical services.

Den seneste er influenzapandemien i 2009, hvor op til 200.000 døde. |||a pandemia da gripe||||| the|latest|is|flu pandemic|in|where|up|to|died The most recent was the influenza pandemic in 2009, where up to 200,000 died.

Men værst var den spanske syge. but|worst|was|the|Spanish|flu But the worst was the Spanish flu.

Men vi er langt fra i samme situation som i 1918. but|we|are|far|from|in|same|situation|as|in But we are far from being in the same situation as in 1918.

At influenza spredte sig via et virus opdagede forskere først i 1933. that|influenza|spread|itself|via|a|virus|discovered|researchers|first|in Researchers first discovered that influenza spread via a virus in 1933.

Der var ikke en organisation som WHO, der kunne overvåge spredningen. there|was|not|an|organization|like|WHO|that|could|monitor|spread There was no organization like WHO that could monitor the spread.

De blev først stiftet i 1948. they|were|first|founded|in They were first established in 1948.

Kommunikationen mellem landene i 1918 var en del ringere. |||||||pior communication|between|countries|in|was|a|part|worse The communication between the countries in 1918 was somewhat poorer.

De var i krig med hinanden. they|were|in|war|with|each other They were at war with each other.

Allerede dengang forstod man "social distance". Nogen gjorde. already|back then|understood|one|social|distance|some|did Even back then, people understood "social distance." Some did.

I 1918 reagerede to amerikanske byer vidt forskelligt. in|reacted|two|American|cities|widely|differently In 1918, two American cities reacted very differently.

Mens myndighederne i St. Louis gjorde alt for at holde folk adskilt - while|the authorities|in|||did|everything|to|to|keep|people|separated While the authorities in St. Louis did everything to keep people apart -

- afholdt Philadelphia en parade med 200.000 tilskuere - |||||espectadores held|Philadelphia|a|parade|with|spectators - Philadelphia held a parade with 200,000 spectators -

- der overfyldte hospitalerne dage senere. that|overwhelmed|the hospitals|days|later - which overcrowded the hospitals days later.

Kurven over døde for de to byer så vidt forskellige ud. the curve|of|deaths|for|the|two|cities|so|far|different|looked The curve of deaths for the two cities looked quite different.

Det bliver brugt som bevis for, hvor meget social distance betyder. it|is being|used|as|evidence|for|how|much|social|distance|means It is used as evidence of how much social distance matters.

Danmark havde også fat i noget med sedlen fra 1918. Denmark|had|also|hold|on|something|with|note|from Denmark also had something to do with the note from 1918.

Man skal udsætte forsamlinger, adskille de raske fra de syge. one|must|postpone|gatherings|separate|the|healthy|from|the|sick One must postpone gatherings, separating the healthy from the sick.

Man skal bare ikke hoste i hånden. Det er ærmet nu. one|shall|just|not|cough|in|hand|it|is|sleeve|now One should not cough into their hand. It's the sleeve now.

Vi skal alle gøre en indsats for at stoppe smitten. we|shall|all|make|an|effort|to|to|stop|infection We all need to make an effort to stop the spread.

Følg de officielle råd, og hold dig opdateret på dr.dk og vores apps. follow|the|official|advice|and|keep|yourself|updated|on|||and|our|apps Follow the official advice, and stay updated on dr.dk and our apps.