Hvorfor er der ikke pant på flere ting? ||||depósito||| why|is|there|not|deposit|on|more|things Warum gibt es nicht auf mehr Dinge ein Pfand? Why is there no deposit on more things?

Pantmaskinen - Máquina de reciclagem the deposit machine The deposit machine -

- hvor vi alle sammen kan stå i kø og ender med klistrede fingre. |||||||||||grudentas| where|we|all|together|can|stand|in|line|and|end|up with|sticky|fingers - where we all can stand in line and end up with sticky fingers.

Maskinen er udgangspunkt for, hvordan vi laver cirkulær økonomi. the machine|is|starting point|for|how|we|make|circular|economy The machine is the starting point for how we create a circular economy.

Pantsystemet er ret unikt for Danmark. Det hele startede med øl. o sistema de devolução|||||||||| the bottle deposit system|is|quite|unique|for|Denmark|it|all|started|with|beer The bottle deposit system is quite unique to Denmark. It all started with beer.

I 1918 blev det pga. dårlig økonomi forbudt at smadre ølflasker. in|was|it|due to|poor|economy|forbidden|to|smash|beer bottles In 1918, due to poor economic conditions, it was prohibited to smash beer bottles.

Bryggerierne hentede flaskerne for at fylde dem igen. Det var første trin. the breweries|retrieved|the bottles|to|to|fill|them|again|it|was|first|step The breweries collected the bottles to refill them. That was the first step.

Udfordringen var, at hvert bryggeri havde sin egen unikke flaske. the challenge|was|that|each|brewery|had|its|own|unique|bottle The challenge was that each brewery had its own unique bottle.

Det gjorde samarbejdet svært. it|made|the collaboration|difficult This made collaboration difficult.

Indtil de efter 2. verdenskrig lavede en standardflaske. ||||||garrafa padrão until|they|after|world war|made|a|standard bottle Until they created a standard bottle after World War II.

I dag har vi flere emballagetyper, både glas, plastic og aluminium. |||||tipos de embalagem||||| in|today|have|we|more|packaging types|both|glass|plastic|and|aluminum Today we have several types of packaging, including glass, plastic, and aluminum.

Glasflaskerne bliver stadig genfyldt og kommer ud igen. as garrafas de vidro|||reabastecidas|||| the glass bottles|are|still|refilled|and|come|out|again The glass bottles are still being refilled and reused.

Plastic og aluminium hakkes i stykker og laves til ny emballage. |||são picados|||||||embalagem plastic|and|aluminum|are chopped|into|pieces|and|are made|to|new|packaging Plastic and aluminum are chopped up and made into new packaging.

Det er forskellen på genbrug og genanvendelse. that|is|the difference|between|recycling|and|reuse That is the difference between recycling and reusing.

Ni ud af ti flasker kommer tilbage. nine|out|of|ten|bottles|come|back Nine out of ten bottles are returned.

Der kommer næsten lige så mange nye flasker ud, som der kommer ind. there|come|almost|just|as|many|new|bottles|out|as|there|come|in Almost as many new bottles come out as come in.

Vi slipper for at lave ny plastic, grave ny aluminium op, og vi sparer energi. we|escape|from|to|make|new|plastic|dig|new|aluminum|up|and|we|save|energy We avoid making new plastic, digging up new aluminum, and we save energy.

Man sparer 95 % af energien ved at genanvende frem for at producere nye. ||||||reutilizar||||| one|saves|of|the energy|by|to|recycle|instead|of|to|produce|new You save 95% of the energy by recycling instead of producing new.

Hvorfor er der så ikke pant på flere ting? why|is|there|so|not|deposit|on|more|things So why isn't there a deposit on more things?

Cocio-, spiritus- og vinflasker, mælkekartoner - |||garrafas de vinho| Cocio|spirits|and|wine bottles|milk cartons Cocio, spirits, and wine bottles, milk cartons -

- eller syltetøjsglas, konservesdåser, æggebakker, kødbakker, batterier. |vidro de geleia|latas de conserva|caixas de ovos|caixas de carne| |jam jars|canned goods|egg cartons|meat trays|batteries - or jam jars, canned goods, egg cartons, meat trays, batteries.

Hvorfor er der ikke pant på flere ting? why|is|there|not|deposit|on|more|things Why is there no deposit on more items?

Forestil dig, at affald kan sorteres i niveauer. Øverst er det reneste: |||||separado|||||| imagine|yourself|that|waste|can|be sorted|in|levels|at the top|is|it|cleanest Imagine that waste can be sorted into levels. At the top is the cleanest:

Fødevareemballage i pantsystemet. Trinnet under er ikke i pantsystemet. embalagem de alimentos|||||||| food packaging|in|deposit system|the step|below|is|not|in|deposit system Food packaging in the deposit system. The step below is not in the deposit system.

Længere nede har vi det urene. Noget af det kan genanvendes. |||||lixo||||| further|down|have|we|the|unclean|some|of|it|can|be recycled Further down we have the dirty ones. Some of it can be recycled.

Men ikke på lige så højt niveau, og resten bliver brændt. but|not|at|as|high||level|and|the rest|is|burned But not at the same high level, and the rest is burned.

Idéen med pantsystemet er at bevare ren emballage i et lukket kredsløb. |||||||||||circuito the idea|with|the deposit system|is|that|to keep|clean|packaging|in|a|closed|circuit The idea of the deposit system is to keep clean packaging in a closed loop.

Sådan en flaske kan du indlevere i pantmaskinen - such|a|bottle|can|you|return|in|the deposit machine You can return such a bottle in the deposit machine -

- så kan den blive smeltet om og blive til en ny flaske. then|can|it|become|melted|again|and|become|to|a|new|bottle - then it can be melted down and turned into a new bottle.

Men har den været en plasticpose, kan den aldrig blive til en flaske igen - but|has|it|been|a|plastic bag|can|it|never|become|to|a|bottle|again But if it has been a plastic bag, it can never become a bottle again -

- fordi det er et lukket system. Vi kan ikke proppe alt i pantmaskinen. |||||||||colocar||| ||||||we|can|not|stuff|everything|in|bottle return machine - because it is a closed system. We cannot just put everything into the bottle return machine.

Sætter du din gamle malerspand derind, er det ikke længere rent. ||||balde de tinta|||||| putting|you|your|old|paint bucket|in there|is|it|not|anymore|clean If you put your old paint bucket in there, it is no longer clean.

Det her er også fødevarekvalitet, så hvorfor er der ikke pant på det? ||||qualidade dos alimentos|||||||| this|here|is|also|food quality|so|why|is|there|not|deposit|on|it This is also food quality, so why is there no deposit on it?

Ikke alt emballage er lige nemt at genanvende. not|all|packaging|is|just|easy|to|recycle Not all packaging is equally easy to recycle.

En mælkekarton er lavet af komposit mellem pap og plastic. |caixa de leite|||||||| a|milk carton|is|made|of|composite|between|paper|and|plastic A milk carton is made of a composite of paper and plastic.

Vi kan ikke smelte det om, for det ville koste for meget. we|can|not|melt|it|down|because|it|would|cost|too|much We cannot melt it down, because it would cost too much.

Derfor bliver mælkekartoner brændt og lavet til fjernvarme. therefore|are|milk cartons|burned|and|made|into|district heating Therefore, milk cartons are burned and turned into district heating.

Det samme gør anden emballage. that|same|does|other|packaging The same is done with other packaging.

Det består af forskelligt materiale, eller det giver ikke mening at smelte det om. it|consists|of|different|material|or|it|makes|not|sense|to|melt|it|again It consists of different materials, or it doesn't make sense to melt it down.

Men det kan man designe sig ud af. but|that|can|one|design|oneself|out|of But you can design your way out of that.

Men resten af tingene burde kunne indgå i det her. but|the rest|of|things|should|be able to|be included|in|this|here But the rest of the things should be able to be included in this.

Der findes en anden grund til, at de ikke gør det: Politik og penge. there|exists|another||reason|for|that|they|not|do|it|politics|and|money There is another reason why they do not do it: Politics and money.

Skal man udvide pantsystemet, koster det meget. Vi har gjort det før. shall|one|expand|the deposit system|costs|it|a lot|we|have|done|it|before Expanding the deposit system costs a lot. We have done it before.

Pantsystemet skal give os en økonomisk grund til at genanvende rigtigt. |||||||||reutilizar| the deposit system|shall|give|us|an|economic|reason|for|to|recycle|correctly The deposit system should give us an economic reason to recycle properly.

De fleste genanvender i forvejn den her emballage. ||reutilizam||força||| the|most|recycle|in|advance|this|here|packaging Most people already recycle this packaging.

Derfor fokuserer pantsystemet på emballage - therefore|focuses|the deposit system|on|packaging Therefore, the deposit system focuses on packaging -

- der ellers brændes eller ender i naturen. that|otherwise|is burned|or|ends|in|nature - that would otherwise be burned or end up in nature.

For eksempel da vi udvidede med juiceflasker. ||||||garrafas de suco for|example|when|we|expanded|with|juice bottles For example, when we expanded to include juice bottles.

Man overvejede også, om Cocio-flasker skulle være en del af pantsystemet. one|considered|also|whether|||should|be|a|part|of|the deposit system There was also consideration of whether Cocio bottles should be part of the deposit system.

Men mælkesjatter i bunden af flaskerne kunne give hygiejneudfordringer. |leiteiras|||||||desafios de higiene but|milk dregs|in|bottom|of|the bottles|could|pose|hygiene challenges However, milk residues at the bottom of the bottles could pose hygiene challenges.

Derfor valgte man at droppe det igen. therefore|chose|one|to|drop|it|again Therefore, it was decided to drop it again.

Man kan godt udvide pantsystemet til at indeholde flere ting. one|can|well|expand|the deposit system|to|to|include|more|things It is possible to expand the deposit system to include more items.

Og det vil have gavnlig effekt på mange ting. ||||benéfica|||| and|it|will|have|beneficial|effect|on|many|things And it will have a beneficial effect on many things.

Men vi skal være opmærksomme på, hvad det kommer til at koste. but|we|must|be|aware|of|what|it|comes|to|to|cost But we need to be aware of what it will cost.

Indtil da skal vi proppe vores glas i glascontaineren - ||||||||na lixeira de vidro until|then|must|we|stuff|our|glass|in|glass container Until then, we should put our glass in the glass container -

- og metal i metalcontaineren, så skal det nok blive genanvendt. |||na metalcontainer||||||reciclado and|metal|in|metal container|then|must|it|probably|be|recycled - and metal in the metal container, then it will surely be recycled.