Žena dinosaur Weiblicher Dinosaurier A dinosaur woman mujer dinosaurio Femme dinosaure Dinosaurus vrouw Samica dinozaura

Žena Dinosaur Dinosaurier-Frau Dinosaur woman

Hrabra otkrića Mary Anning, prve paleontologinje Die kühnen Entdeckungen von Mary Anning, der ersten Paläontologin The bold discoveries of Mary Anning, the first paleontologist

Napisala Linda Skeers Geschrieben von Linda Skeers Written by Linda Skeers

Ilustrovala Marta Alvarez Miguens Illustriert von Marta Alvarez Miguens Illustrated by Marta Alvarez Miguens

Mary Anning se izmicala plimi i udarima Mary Anning wich den Gezeiten aus Mary Anning dodged the tides Mary Anning esquivó las mareas y los golpes Mary Anning uniknęła przypływów

talasa dok je pretraživala plažu Wellen, als sie den Strand absuchte waves as she searched the beach olas mientras buscaba en la playa fale, gdy przeszukiwała plażę?

u blizini svog rodnog grada Lyme Regisa in der Nähe seiner Heimatstadt Lyme Regis near his home town of Lyme Regis w pobliżu jego rodzinnego miasta Lyme Regis

u Engleskoj. in England.

Punila je svoju korpu „zanimljivostima” Sie füllte ihren Korb mit „interessanten Dingen“ She filled her basket with "interesting things" Ella estaba llenando su canasta con "cosas interesantes" Napełniła swój koszyk „ciekawymi rzeczami”

koje je zatim prodavala turistima, die sie dann an Touristen verkaufte, which she then sold to tourists, que luego vendía a los turistas,

poput školjaka i fosila izmišljenih wie Muscheln und Fossilien zusammengesetzt like shells and fossils invented como conchas y fósiles formados

lokalnih naziva kao što su lokale Namen wie z local names such as nombres locales como

„zmijsko kamenje“ (amoniti), "Schlangensteine" (Ammoniten), "Snake stones" (ammonites), "piedras de serpiente" (ammonites),

„đavolje kandže“ (belemnita) i "Teufelskrallen" (belemnita) und "Devil's claws" (belemnita) and "garras del diablo" (belemnita) i

„anđeoska krila“ Petricola pholadiformis. "Engelsflügel" Petricola pholadiformis. "Angel wings" Petricola pholadiformis. "alas de ángel" Petricola pholadiformis.

Teturala je preko litica Sie taumelte über die Klippen She staggered over the cliffs Ella tropezó con los acantilados

s kojih se odronjavalo kamenje von denen Steine fielen from which stones fell de donde caían piedras

i stjenovitih vrhova, und felsige Gipfel, and rocky peaks,

izbjegavajući po život opasna klizišta. lebensbedrohliche Erdrutsche zu vermeiden. avoiding life-threatening landslides.

Uprkos stalnoj opasnosti, Trotz der ständigen Gefahr, Despite the constant danger,

Mary se nije plašila. Maria hatte keine Angst. Mary was not afraid.

Ustrajala je u namjeri da otkrije dugo Sie beharrte lange auf ihrer Absicht, es herauszufinden She persisted in her intention to find out for a long time Długo upierała się przy swoim zamiarze dowiedzenia się

zakopane tajne tog područja - vergrabene Geheimnisse der Gegend - buried secrets of the area -

bez obzira na rizik. unabhängig vom Risiko. regardless of risk.

Mary je naučila da čita i piše u Mary lernte lesen und schreiben Mary learned to read and write in

nedjeljnoj školi ali je htjela naučiti Sonntagsschule, aber sie wollte lernen Sunday school but she wanted to learn

mnogo više. viel mehr. many more.

Imala je toliko pitanja o kostima Sie hatte so viele Fragen zu Knochen She had so many questions about bones

i fosilima koje je pronalazila und die Fossilien, die sie gefunden hat and the fossils she found

i trebali su joj odgovori! und sie brauchte Antworten! and she needed answers!

Posuđivala je knjige i kopirala naučne radove. Sie lieh sich Bücher aus und kopierte wissenschaftliche Arbeiten. She borrowed books and copied scientific papers.

Skicirala je zamršene crteže svojih otkrića, Sie skizzierte komplizierte Zeichnungen ihrer Entdeckungen, She sketched intricate drawings of her discoveries,

i pravila je bilješke. und Notizen gemacht. and made notes.

Mnogo, mnogo bilježaka. Viele, viele Notizen. Lots and lots of notes.

Jednog jutra, Eines Morgens, One morning,

kada su Mary i njen brat istraživali litice, als Mary und ihr Bruder die Klippen erkundeten, when Mary and her brother were exploring the cliffs,

ugledali su nešto što ih je iznenadilo. sie sahen etwas, das sie überraschte. they saw something that surprised them.

U stijeni se nalazila velika očna duplja Im Felsen war eine große Augenhöhle There was a large eye socket in the rock

koja je gledala pravo u njih! who looked straight at them!

Pažljivo su klesanjem odstranili Sie meißelten es sorgfältig weg They were carefully removed by carving

prljavštinu i kamen kako bi otkrili glavu Schmutz und Stein, um den Kopf freizulegen dirt and stone to expose the head

sa šiljastom njuškom, mit spitzer Schnauze, with a pointed snout,

dugu preko jednog metra. over one meter long.

Golemu vilicu. Ein riesiger Kiefer. A huge jaw.

Stotine zuba. Hundreds of teeth.

Bilo je zastrašujuće! Es war erschreckend! It was scary!

Ali Mary se nije uplašila. But Mary wasn't scared.

To ju je fasciniralo! Das hat sie fasziniert! That fascinated her!

Nagovorili su radnike iz sela da im They persuaded the workers from the village to give them

pomognu da je iskopaju i odnesu kući. help dig it up and take it home.

Dok su se muškarci vraćali svom poslu, As the men returned to their jobs,

Mary je krenula nazad da pronađe i Mary went back to find and

tijelo tog stvorenja. the body of that creature.

Litice su se stalno pomicale i klizile. Die Klippen bewegten sich ständig und rutschten. The cliffs were constantly moving and sliding.

Tijelo je moralo biti zakopano negdje u blizini. The body had to be buried somewhere nearby.

Ali gdje? But where?

Dan za danom Mary je teturala po liticama. Day after day Mary staggered along the cliffs.

Tražila je sedmicu za sedmicom. Sie suchte Woche für Woche. She searched week after week.

Mjesecem za mjesecem. Month after month.

Nakon skoro godinu dana, After almost a year,

Majka priroda joj je pružila Mary pomoć. Mutter Natur half Mary dabei. Mother Nature helped Mary help her.

Snažan vjetar i snažna kiša iz razorne oluje Strong wind and heavy rain from a devastating storm

izazvali su nekoliko klizišta. Sie verursachten mehrere Erdrutsche. they caused several landslides.

U jednoj noći otkriveni su drevni slojevi litice. Alte Schichten der Klippe wurden in einer Nacht entdeckt. In one night, ancient layers of cliffs were discovered.

Slojevi za koje bi trebale godine da se Schichten, deren Erstellung Jahre dauern würde Layers that would take years to

otkriju samo čekićem i dlijetom. detect only with a hammer and chisel.

Mary je nešto zapelo za oko. Etwas erregte Marys Aufmerksamkeit. Mary caught something in the eye.

Kosti. Bones.

Hrabro, Mary je polako klesala... Tapfer schnitzte Mary langsam… Bravely, Mary was slowly carving ...

i otkrila rebra. und offenbarte die Rippen. and discovered ribs.

Pršljene. Vertebrae.

Peraje! Fin!

Je li to bio krokodil? Was it a crocodile?

Riba? Fish?

Gušter? Lizard?

Ne, Mary je otkrila stvorenje koje nikada No, Mary discovered a creature that never

prije nije vidjela! she hasn't seen it before!

Je li se uplašila? Was she scared?

Ne. Not.

Nimalo. Not at all.

Ali mnogi seljani jesu bili uplašeni. But many villagers were scared.

Ubrzo su svi pričali o Marynom čudovištu. Bald sprachen alle über Marys Monster. Soon everyone was talking about Mary's monster.

Vijest o čudovištu je stigla do bogatog The news of the monster reached the rich

kolekcionara koji je ponudio da kupi a collector who offered to buy

pronađeni kostur. Skelett gefunden. skeleton found.

Mary ga je nevoljko prodala, Mary reluctantly sold it,

ali od tog novca porodica Anning mogla je but with that money the Anning family could

živjeti mjesecima. live for months.

Kolekcionar ga je donirao jednom A collector donated it once

londonskom muzeju, London Museum,

pa su se naučnici i geolozi okupili na izložbi. so scientists and geologists gathered for exhibitions.

Proučavali su ga. They studied him.

Računali. Computers.

Raspravljali.

Nazvali su ga Ichthyosaurus, They called him Ichthyosaurus,

što je značilo "ribo-gušter". which meant "fish-lizard."

Riječ "dinosaur" još nije bila ni The word "dinosaur" wasn't there yet

izmišljena. fictional.

Onda su svi ti naučnici objavili nešto Then all these scientists published something

što je šokiralo čitav svijet. which shocked the whole world.

Maryino otkriće nije bilo samo staro, Mary's discovery wasn't just old,

nego je bilo staro više miliona godina! it was millions of years old!

Njihova izjava je poljuljala uvriježeno Their statement shook convulsively

mišljenje da je planeta Zemlja stara the opinion that the planet Earth is old

samo šest hiljada godina. only six thousand years.

Također, niko nije znao da neka Also, no one knew what to do

životinjska vrsta može izumrijeti dok nisu the animal species may become extinct while they are not

proučili ostatke stvorenja studied the remains of the creature

koje više nije hodalo Zemljom. which no longer walked the Earth.

Dok su drugi raspravljali o njenom otkriću While others discussed her discovery

Mary je nastavila istraživati. Mary continued to explore.

I učiti. And learn.

Tokom godina, Over the years,

Mary je takođe pronašla mnoge čudne, Mary also found many strange ones,

tamne, grbave kamenčiće unutar kostura. dark, humpbacked pebbles inside the skeleton.

Pregledala ih je. She examined them.

Ponovo je pročitala svoje bilješke. She read her notes again.

Proučavala svoje crteže. She studied her drawings.

I onda je Mary shvatila o čemu se radi! And then Mary realized what it was all about!

Samo, bilo je to nešto o čemu dama It's just, it was something the lady was talking about

ne bi trebala pričati... you shouldn't talk ...

Ali Mary je bila više naučnica nego prava But Mary was more of a scientist than a real one

dama, pa je izjavila da je ovo kamenje, lady, so she said these stones,

poznato kao bezoari, zapravo fosilizirana known as bezoars, actually fossilized

KAKICA! KAKICA!

Geolozi su se podsmjehivali. Geologists scoffed.

Naučnici su se rugali. Scientists scoffed.

Zatim su ih pobliže proučili Then they studied them more closely

i shvatili da je Mary u pravu! and realized Mary was right!

Maryno otkriće je pomoglo naučnicima Mary's discovery helped scientists

da saznaju više o tome šta su drevna to learn more about what they are ancient

stvorenja jela. food creatures.

Mary je pronašla i mnogo dugih, Mary also found many long ones,

tankih, stožastih fosila. thin, conical fossils.

Bili su neupadljivi. They were inconspicuous.

Obični. Ordinary.

Barem spolja. At least outside.

Bila je radoznala pa je jedan otvorila. She was curious so she opened one.

Unutra je bio mali džep ispunjen Inside was a small pocket filled

gustom tamnom materijom. thick dark matter.

Mary je to još više zaintrigiralo! Mary was even more intrigued by this!

Dodavanjem nekoliko kapi vode materija By adding a few drops of water matter

se pretvorila u ... turned into ...

TINTU. INK.

Maryino otkriće pokazalo je da su Mary's discovery showed that they were

drevna vodena stvorenja ispuštala tintu ancient aquatic creatures spilled ink

kako bi se sakrila od gladnih predatora. to hide from hungry predators.

Kad je Mary imala dvadeset četiri godine, When Mary was twenty-four,

došla je do još jednog nevjerojatnog otkrića! she made another amazing discovery!

Ovo stvorenje nije imalo noge. This creature had no legs.

Niti peraje. Not even fins.

Imalo je KRILA! It had WINGS!

Mary je iskopala praistorijskog letećeg Mary dug up a prehistoric flyer

gmaza zvanog pterosaur. a reptile called the pterosaur.

Širom svijeta naučnici su pričali o Around the world, scientists have talked about

Marynim nevjerovatnim otkrićima. Mary's amazing discoveries.

Ali nisu pričali o Mary. But they didn't talk about Mary.

Bar ne u početku. At least not in the beginning.

Iako je Mary mogla identificirati vrstu Although Mary could identify the species

životinje iz jedne jednine kosti i obnovit animals from a single bone and renew

čitave kosture kao da su slagalice, whole skeletons like puzzles,

nije se mogla pridružiti Geološkom društvu she could not join the Geological Society

u Londonu. in London.

Ženama to nije bilo dozvoljeno. Women were not allowed to do that.

Nije mogla pohađati predavanja She could not attend lectures

ni držati časove na univerzitetu. nor hold classes at the university.

Nije mogla čak ni pohađati te časove! She couldn’t even attend those classes!

Ali Mary je znala da su njena otkrića važna But Mary knew her discoveries were important

i da će promijeniti način na koji ljudi and that will change the way people

gledaju na prošlost Zemlje. looking at the Earth’s past.

Mnogi geolozi, Many geologists,

naučnici i stručnjaci su također to znali. scientists and experts also knew this.

Jer gdje su išli kad su imali pitanja? Because where did they go when they had questions?

Pravo u Maryinu kolibu! Right in Mary's hut!

U želji da saznaju više, Wanting to know more,

slijedili su je preko litica, they followed her over the cliffs,

iako ih je to užasavalo (i jeste!). although it terrified them (and it did!).

Baš kao i dugo zakopani fosili, Just like long buried fossils,

Maryina postignuća polako su otkrivena Mary's achievements were slowly revealed

i podijeljena sa svijetom. and divided with the world.

Njena odvažna otkrića pomogla su Her bold discoveries helped

u nastajanju paleontologije - emerging paleontology -

grane geologije koja koristi fosile za branch of geology that uses fossils for

proučavanje praistorijskog života. study of prehistoric life.

I sve je to uradila sa čekićem koji je And she did it all with a hammer that is

sama napravila, dlijetom, made by herself, with a chisel,

i beskrajnom željom da neustrašivo nastavi and an endless desire to continue fearlessly

istraživati - i učiti. explore - and learn.

Fosilne činjenice i koščice Fossil facts and bones

Paleontolog je naučnik koji proučava fosile. A paleontologist is a scientist who studies fossils.

Megalosaurus je bio prvi dinosaurus Megalosaurus was the first dinosaur

koji je službeno dobio ime 1824. which was officially named in 1824.

1842, paleontolog Richard Owen osmislio 1842, paleontologist Richard Owen devised

je izraz dinosaurus, is the term dinosaur,

od grčkog deinos što znači "strašno" from the Greek deinos which means "terrible"

i saurus što znači "gušter". and saurus meaning "lizard."

Otkriveno i imenovano je sedam stotina Seven hundred were discovered and named

različitih vrsta dinosaura. different species of dinosaurs.

Fosili - na latinskom znači "iskopan" - Fossils - in Latin means "excavated" -

su ostaci životinja i biljaka koja su se are the remains of animals and plants that are

tokom godina pretvorila u stijene i kamenje. over the years it has turned to rocks and boulders.

Amonit je praistorijsko morsko stvorenje Ammonite is a prehistoric sea creature

sa spiralnom školjkom koja se često nalazi with a spiral shell often found

na plažama. on the beaches.

Belemnit je praistorijsko morsko stvorenje Belemnit is a prehistoric sea creature

poput lignje, like squid,

koje je ispuštalo tintu kako bi se which emitted ink in order to

odbranilo od predatora. defended from predators.

Koproliti je otmjeni naziv za fosilizirane izmete. Coprolite is a fancy name for fossilized feces.

Također poznati kao bezoardi, Also known as bezoards,

nekada se smatralo da imaju razna they were once considered to have various

ljekovita svojstva. medicinal properties.

Fosili dinosaura su pronađeni na svih Dinosaur fossils have been found on everyone

sedam kontinenata. seven continents.

Neka jaja dinosaurusa su bila mala Some dinosaur eggs were small

poput tvog nokta, like your fingernail,

a druga veličine košarkaške lopte. and another the size of a basketball.

Petricola pholadiformis je vrsta školjke Petricola pholadiformis is a species of shellfish

koja je poznata kao "lažno anđeosko krilo" which is known as the "false angel wing"

jer njezine rebraste bijele ljuske for its ribbed white shells

podsjećaju na anđeoska krila. reminiscent of angel wings.

Kraj End

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