Caput 19 Kapitel 19 Chapter 19

1 Tunc ergo apprehendit Pilatus Jesum, et flagellavit. 1 Then Pilate took Jesus and scourged. 2 Et milites plectentes coronam de spinis, imposuerunt capiti ejus : et veste purpurea circumdederunt eum. 2 The soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns and put it on his head and a purple robe. And the soldiers wove a crown out of thorns and placed it on his head, and clothed him in a purple cloak, 3 Et veniebant ad eum, et dicebant : Ave, rex Judæorum : et dabant ei alapas. 4 Exivit ergo iterum Pilatus foras, et dicit eis : Ecce adduco vobis eum foras, ut cognoscatis quia nullam invenio in eo causam. 4 Pilate therefore went forth again, and said, Behold, I bring him out, to know that I find in him. Once more Pilate went out and said to them, "Look, I am bringing him out to you, so that you may know that I find no guilt in him. 5 (Exivit ergo Jesus portans coronam spineam, et purpureum vestimentum.) 5 (Then Jesus went out bearing a crown of thorns and a purple garment.) So Jesus came out, wearing the crown of thorns and the purple cloak. Et dicit eis : Ecce homo. And he says to them: Behold a man. And he said to them, "Behold, the man! 6 Cum ergo vidissent eum pontifices et ministri, clamabant, dicentes : Crucifige, crucifige eum. Dicit eis Pilatus : Accipite eum vos, et crucifigite : ego enim non invenio in eo causam. Pilate says to them: Take him yourselves, and crucify him: for I find no reason in him. Pilate said to them, "Take him yourselves and crucify him. I find no guilt in him.

7 Responderunt ei Judæi : Nos legem habemus, et secundum legem debet mori, quia Filium Dei se fecit. 7 The Jews answered him: We have a law, and according to the law he must die, because he made himself the Son of God. 8 Cum ergo audisset Pilatus hunc sermonem, magis timuit. 8 When Pilate therefore heard that saying, he feared. Now when Pilate heard this statement, he became even more afraid, 9 Et ingressus est prætorium iterum : et dixit ad Jesum : Unde es tu ? 9 He entered his headquarters again and asked Jesus, where are you? and went back into the praetorium and said to Jesus, "Where are you from? Jesus autem responsum non dedit ei. 10 Dicit ergo ei Pilatus : Mihi non loqueris ? 10 Then Pilate says to him: Do you not speak to me? nescis quia potestatem habeo crucifigere te, et potestatem habeo dimittere te ? do you not know that I have power to crucify you, and I have power to release you? 11 Respondit Jesus : Non haberes potestatem adversum me ullam, nisi tibi datum esset desuper. Propterea qui me tradidit tibi, majus peccatum habet. Therefore, it has given me a greater sin. For this reason, the one who handed me over to you has the greater sin. 12 Et exinde quærebat Pilatus dimittere eum. 12 And thenceforth Pilate sought to release him. Judæi autem clamabant dicentes : Si hunc dimittis, non es amicus Cæsaris. But the Jews cried out, saying: If you let this man go, you are not Caesar's friend. Omnis enim qui se regem facit, contradicit Cæsari. For everyone who makes himself a king contradicts Caesar. Everyone who makes himself a king opposes Caesar.

13 Pilatus autem cum audisset hos sermones, adduxit foras Jesum : et sedit pro tribunali, in loco qui dicitur Lithostrotos, hebraice autem Gabbatha. 13 Pilate therefore heard that saying, he brought Jesus forth, and sat down on a bench at a place called Pavement, but in Hebrew. 14 Erat autem parasceve Paschæ, hora quasi sexta, et dicit Judæis : Ecce rex vester. 14 was the preparation of Passover, at about noon, and the Jews, Behold your King. 15 Illi autem clamabant : Tolle, tolle, crucifige eum. 15 But they cried out, Take him away. Dicit eis Pilatus : Regem vestrum crucifigam ? Responderunt pontifices : Non habemus regem, nisi Cæsarem. 16 Tunc ergo tradidit eis illum ut crucifigeretur. 16 Then he handed him over to them to be crucified. Susceperunt autem Jesum, et eduxerunt.

17 Et bajulans sibi crucem exivit in eum, qui dicitur Calvariæ locum, hebraice autem Golgotha : 18 ubi crucifixerunt eum, et cum eo alios duos hinc et hinc, medium autem Jesum. 17 And flattering himself with the cross, he went out to it, which is called the place of Calvary, but in Hebrew Golgotha: 18 where they crucified him, and with him two others on this side and on this side, but Jesus in the middle. 17 and carrying the cross himself he went out to what is called the Place of the Skull, in Hebrew, Golgotha. 18 There they crucified him, and with him two others, one on either side, with Jesus in the middle. 19 Scripsit autem et titulum Pilatus, et posuit super crucem. 19 Pilate also wrote the title and placed it on the cross. Erat autem scriptum : Jesus Nazarenus, Rex Judæorum. And it was written: Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews. It read, "Jesus the Nazorean, the King of the Jews. 20 Hunc ergo titulum multi Judæorum legerunt : quia prope civitatem erat locus, ubi crucifixus est Jesus, et erat scriptum hebraice, græce, et latine. 20 Therefore many of the Jews: for the city, near the place where Jesus was crucified, and it was written in Hebrew, Latin and Greek. 20 Now many of the Jews read this inscription, because the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city; and it was written in Hebrew, Latin, and Greek. 21 Dicebant ergo Pilato pontifices Judæorum : Noli scribere : Rex Judæorum : sed quia ipse dixit : Rex sum Judæorum. 21 Jews said to Pilate, Write not, King of the Jews, 'but he said, King of the Jews. So the chief priests of the Jews said to Pilate, "Do not write 'The King of the Jews,' but that he said, 'I am the King of the Jews. 22 Respondit Pilatus : Quod scripsi, scripsi. 22 Pilate answered: What I wrote, I wrote. 23 Milites ergo cum crucifixissent eum, acceperunt vestimenta ejus (et fecerunt quatuor partes, unicuique militi partem) et tunicam. 23 soldiers crucified Jesus, took his garments (and made four parts, to every soldier a part) and a coat. Erat autem tunica inconsutilis, desuper contexta per totum. Now the coat was without seam, woven from the top throughout the whole. 24 Dixerunt ergo ad invicem : Non scindamus eam, sed sortiamur de illa cujus sit. 24 They said to one another, not tear it, but cast lots for it, whose it is. Ut Scriptura impleretur, dicens : Partiti sunt vestimenta mea sibi : et in vestem meam miserunt sortem. In order to fulfill the Scripture, said, They parted my garments among them and for my clothing they cast lots. Et milites quidem hæc fecerunt. The soldiers did.

25 Stabant autem juxta crucem Jesu mater ejus, et soror matris ejus, Maria Cleophæ, et Maria Magdalene. 26 Cum vidisset ergo Jesus matrem, et discipulum stantem, quem diligebat, dicit matri suæ : Mulier, ecce filius tuus. 27 Deinde dicit discipulo : Ecce mater tua. 27 Then he says to the disciple: Behold your mother. Et ex illa hora accepit eam discipulus in sua. And from that hour that disciple took her unto his own home. And from that hour the disciple took her into his home./ Et ex illa hora discipulus accepit eam in sua (casa). 28 Postea sciens Jesus quia omnia consummata sunt, ut consummaretur Scriptura, dixit : Sitio. 28 Afterwards Jesus, knowing that all things were finished, that the Scripture might be finished, said: I am hungry. 29 Vas ergo erat positum aceto plenum. 29 vessel was set full of vinegar. Illi autem spongiam plenam aceto, hyssopo circumponentes, obtulerunt ori ejus. A sponge full of vinegar and hyssop, put it to his lips. So they put a sponge soaked in wine on a sprig of hyssop and put it up to his mouth. 30 Cum ergo accepisset Jesus acetum, dixit : Consummatum est. Et inclinato capite tradidit spiritum. He bowed his head.

31 Judæi ergo (quoniam parasceve erat) ut non remanerent in cruce corpora sabbato (erat enim magnus dies illius sabbati), rogaverunt Pilatum ut frangerentur eorum crura, et tollerentur. 31 The Jews therefore (since it was a holy day) so that their bodies would not remain on the cross on the Sabbath (for that was a great day on the Sabbath), asked Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away. Now since it was preparation day, in order that the bodies might not remain on the cross on the sabbath, for the sabbath day of that week was a solemn one, the Jews asked Pilate that their legs be broken and they be taken down. 32 Venerunt ergo milites : et primi quidem fregerunt crura, et alterius, qui crucifixus est cum eo. 32 Then the soldiers came and broke the legs, and the other who was crucified with him. 33 Ad Jesum autem cum venissent, ut viderunt eum jam mortuum, non fregerunt ejus crura, 34 sed unus militum lancea latus ejus aperuit, et continuo exivit sanguis et aqua. 33 And when they came to Jesus, when they saw him already dead, they did not break his legs, 34 but one of the soldiers opened his side with a lance, and immediately blood and water came out. 35 Et qui vidit, testimonium perhibuit : et verum est testimonium ejus. 35 And they saw the witness and his testimony is true. Et ille scit quia vera dicit : ut et vos credatis. And he knows that the truth, that you may believe. 36 Facta sunt enim hæc ut Scriptura impleretur : Os non comminuetis ex eo. 36 For this happened so that the scripture passage might be fulfilled: "Not a bone of it will be broken. 37 Et iterum alia Scriptura dicit : Videbunt in quem transfixerunt. 37 And again another scripture says: They will look on him whom they pierced.

38 Post hæc autem rogavit Pilatum Joseph ab Arimathæa (eo quod esset discipulus Jesu, occultus autem propter metum Judæorum), ut tolleret corpus Jesu. 38 After this, Joseph of Arimathea, secretly a disciple of Jesus for fear of the Jews, asked Pilate if he could remove the body of Jesus. Et permisit Pilatus. And Pilate permitted it. Venit ergo, et tulit corpus Jesu.39 Venit autem et Nicodemus, qui venerat ad Jesum nocte primum, ferens mixturam myrrhæ et aloës, quasi libras centum.40 Acceperunt ergo corpus Jesu, et ligaverunt illud linteis cum aromatibus, sicut mos est Judæis sepelire.41 Erat autem in loco, ubi crucifixus est, hortus : et in horto monumentum novum, in quo nondum quisquam positus erat.42 Ibi ergo propter parasceven Judæorum, quia juxta erat monumentum, posuerunt Jesum. So he came and took the body of Jesus. 39 And Nicodemus also came, who had come to Jesus first at night, bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about a hundred pounds. 41 Now there was a garden in the place where he was crucified: and in the garden a new tomb, in which no one had yet been placed. 42 There, then, because of the prescenium of the Jews, because it was near the tomb, they placed Jesus there.