×

We use cookies to help make LingQ better. By visiting the site, you agree to our cookie policy.


image

Big Think Science, Your Time-Bending Brain

Your Time-Bending Brain

David Eagleman:

So this is an area of interest to me and my lab's been studying this for a while, is why time is rubbery and can speed up or slow down. And the experiment had never been done about why time seems to move in slow motion when you're in a life threatening situation. But I talked to so many people and I'd experienced it myself that I wanted to study that. So I found a way to study it by dropping people from 150 foot tall tower and measuring their time perception on the way down. And that, plus several other experiments we did in my lab, led me to understand that people don't actually see time in slow motion during an event. Instead, it's a completely retrospective assessment.

In other words, when you're in a life threatening situation, your brain writes down memory much more densely, and then retrospectively, when you look at that, you have so many details that you don't normally have that it seems as though it must have lasted a very long time.

That's the only interpretation your brain can make. So time, your assessment of how long something took, has a lot to do with how much energy your brain has to burn during the event and how much footage you have of the event.

Your Time-Bending Brain Ihr zeitbiegendes Gehirn Ο εγκέφαλός σας που δαμάζει το χρόνο Your Time-Bending Brain El cerebro del tiempo Votre cerveau qui fait fi du temps Il vostro cervello che si muove nel tempo 時間を曲げる脳 Mózg naginający czas O seu cérebro que dobra o tempo Ваш изгибающийся во времени мозг Zamanı Bükücü Beyniniz Ваш мозок, що викривляє час Bộ não uốn cong thời gian của bạn 你的时间弯曲大脑 您的时间弯曲大脑

David Eagleman: デビッドイーグルマン: David Eagleman: Дэвид Иглман:

So this is an area of interest to me and my lab's been studying this for a while, is why time is rubbery and can speed up or slow down. So this is an area of interest to me and my lab's been studying this for a while, is why time is rubbery and can speed up or slow down. ですから、これは私にとって興味のある分野であり、私の研究室はしばらくの間これを研究してきました。 Portanto, esta é uma área de interesse para mim e meu laboratório está estudando isso há algum tempo, é por isso que o tempo é borrachudo e pode acelerar ou desacelerar. Это область, которая меня интересует, и моя лаборатория изучает это некоторое время, поэтому время эластично и может ускоряться или замедляться. Bu benim ilgi alanıma giriyor ve laboratuvarım bir süredir bu konu üzerinde çalışıyor; zamanın neden esnek olduğu ve hızlanıp yavaşlayabildiği. And the experiment had never been done about why time seems to move in slow motion when you're in a life threatening situation. And the experiment had never been done about why time seems to move in slow motion when you're in a life threatening situation. そして、あなたが生命を脅かす状況にあるときに、なぜ時間がスローモーションで動いているように見えるのかについての実験は行われたことがありませんでした。 E o experimento nunca foi feito sobre por que o tempo parece se mover em câmera lenta quando você está em uma situação de risco de vida. И никогда не проводился эксперимент, выясняющий, почему кажется, что время движется в замедленном темпе, когда вы находитесь в опасной для жизни ситуации. But I talked to so many people and I'd experienced it myself that I wanted to study that. But I talked to so many people and I'd experienced it myself that I wanted to study that. Mais j'ai parlé à tellement de gens et j'en avais moi-même fait l'expérience que j'ai voulu étudier cela. でも、たくさんの人と話をして、自分で体験したので、勉強したいと思いました。 Mas conversei com tantas pessoas e experimentei isso sozinha que queria estudar isso. Но я разговаривал с очень многими людьми и сам испытал это, и я хотел изучить это. Ama o kadar çok insanla konuştum ve kendim de deneyimledim ki bu konuda çalışmak istedim. So I found a way to study it by dropping people from 150 foot tall tower and measuring their time perception on the way down. So I found a way to study it by dropping people from 150 foot tall tower and measuring their time perception on the way down. J'ai donc trouvé un moyen de l'étudier en faisant tomber des gens d'une tour de 150 pieds de haut et en mesurant leur perception du temps en descendant. そこで私は、150フィートの高さの塔から人々を降ろし、降りる途中で彼らの時間知覚を測定することによって、それを研究する方法を見つけました。 Então, descobri uma maneira de estudá-lo derrubando pessoas de uma torre de 45 metros de altura e medindo sua percepção de tempo durante a descida. Итак, я нашел способ изучить это, сбрасывая людей с башни высотой 150 футов и измеряя их восприятие времени на пути вниз. And that, plus several other experiments we did in my lab, led me to understand that people don't actually see time in slow motion during an event. Et cela, ainsi que plusieurs autres expériences que nous avons faites dans mon laboratoire, m'ont amené à comprendre que les gens ne voient pas réellement le temps au ralenti pendant un événement. そして、それに加えて、私のラボで行った他のいくつかの実験により、イベント中に人々が実際にスローモーションで時間を見ることはないことを理解することができました。 E isso, além de vários outros experimentos que fizemos em meu laboratório, me levou a entender que as pessoas não veem o tempo em câmera lenta durante um evento. И это, а также несколько других экспериментов, которые мы провели в моей лаборатории, привели меня к пониманию, что люди на самом деле не видят время в замедленном движении во время события. Instead, it's a completely retrospective assessment. Au lieu de cela, il s'agit d'une évaluation complètement rétrospective. 代わりに、それは完全に遡及的な評価です。 Em vez disso, é uma avaliação completamente retrospectiva. Вместо этого, это полностью ретроспективная оценка.

In other words, when you're in a life threatening situation, your brain writes down memory much more densely, and then retrospectively, when you look at that, you have so many details that you don't normally have that it seems as though it must have lasted a very long time. En d'autres termes, lorsque vous êtes dans une situation qui met votre vie en danger, votre cerveau écrit la mémoire de manière beaucoup plus dense, puis rétrospectivement, lorsque vous regardez cela, vous avez tellement de détails que vous n'avez pas normalement qu'il semble que ça a dû durer très longtemps. 言い換えれば、あなたが生命を脅かす状況にあるとき、あなたの脳は記憶をはるかに密に書き留めます、そしてそれを振り返ってみると、あなたがそれを見るとき、あなたは通常は持っていないほど多くの詳細を持っているので、それは非常に長い間続いたに違いありません。 Em outras palavras, quando você está em uma situação de risco de vida, seu cérebro grava a memória de forma muito mais densa, e então, retrospectivamente, quando você olha para isso, você tem tantos detalhes que normalmente não tem que parece que deve ter durado muito tempo. Другими словами, когда вы находитесь в опасной для жизни ситуации, ваш мозг гораздо плотнее записывает воспоминания, а затем ретроспективно, когда вы смотрите на это, у вас появляется так много деталей, которых у вас обычно нет, что кажется, что должно быть, это длилось очень долго.

That's the only interpretation your brain can make. C'est la seule interprétation que votre cerveau peut faire. それはあなたの脳が作ることができる唯一の解釈です。 Essa é a única interpretação que seu cérebro pode fazer. Это единственная интерпретация, которую может сделать ваш мозг. Beyninizin yapabileceği tek yorum bu. So time, your assessment of how long something took, has a lot to do with how much energy your brain has to burn during the event and how much footage you have of the event. したがって、時間、何かにかかった時間の評価は、イベント中に脳が燃焼しなければならないエネルギーの量と、イベントの映像の量に大きく関係します。 Portanto, o tempo, sua avaliação de quanto tempo algo demorou, tem muito a ver com quanta energia seu cérebro precisa queimar durante o evento e quanta filmagem você tem do evento. Таким образом, время, ваша оценка того, сколько времени что-то заняло, во многом зависит от того, сколько энергии ваш мозг должен сжечь во время мероприятия и сколько у вас отснятого материала. Yani zaman, bir şeyin ne kadar sürdüğüne dair değerlendirmeniz, beyninizin olay sırasında ne kadar enerji yakması gerektiği ve olayla ilgili ne kadar görüntüye sahip olduğunuzla çok ilgilidir.