I don't understand a frase, please help me!

“Consider spoofing. In the strategic confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union, the adequacy of air defences was a vital issue. It was item (3) on General Cabell’s list. If you could find a weakness, it might be the key to ‘victory’ in an all-out nuclear war. The only sure way to test your adversary’s defences is to fly an aircraft over their borders and see how long it takes for them to notice. The United States did this routinely to test Soviet air defences. In the 1950s and 1960s, the United States had state-of-the-art radar defense systems covering its west and east coasts, and especially its northern approaches (over which a Soviet bomber or missile attack would most likely come).”

I have no idea what "spoofing’ means, please help me.

In the context of the sentences you quoted, spoofing seems to refer to the phrase “to fly an aircraft over their borders and see how long it takes for them to notice”, which is intended to test "your adversary’s defenses. "

“Spoof” literally means “trick or deceive (someone).” You fly an aircraft, but you do not intend to carry out a real attack. Your intention is to test in what way and how fast they can respond to your “invasion”.

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ありがとうございました。