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Zen Habits, A Guide to Creating a Minimalist Home

A Guide to Creating a Minimalist Home

Post written by Leo Babauta.

I can't claim that my home is completely minimalist, but it surely isn't cluttered, and most people I know would call it a pretty minimalist home.

One recent visitor saw my kitchen and remarked, “I've never seen a kitchen that looked so clean, so clear of stuff !” Well, I do my best to keep it clean, but the key is to remove the unnecessary stuff.

For example, on the floor of my kitchen/dining room area are just a few essentials: dining table (clear of any clutter), chairs, some counter stools, a high chair, a step stool for the kids.

On the counters are only the toaster, coffee maker and microwave.

Is this kind of minimalist home devoid of character and fun and life?

Some might think so, but I get a strange satisfaction, a fulfillment, at looking around and seeing a home free of clutter. It's calming, and liberating, and just nice.

Benefits of a Minimalist Home I could probably go on for awhile about this, but let me just list a few key benefits:

Less stressful . Clutter is a form of visual distraction, and everything in our vision pulls at our attention at least a little. The less clutter, the less visual stress we have. A minimalist home is calming. More appealing . Think about photos of homes that are cluttered, and photos of minimalist homes. The ones with almost nothing in them except some beautiful furniture, some nice artwork, and a very few pretty decorations, are the ones that appeal to most of us. You can make your home more appealing by making it more minimalist. Easier to clean . It's hard to clean a whole bunch of objects, or to sweep or vacuum around a bunch of furniture. The more stuff you have, the more you have to keep clean, and the more complicated it is to clean around the stuff. Think about how easy it is to clean an empty room compared to one with 50 objects in it. That's an extreme example, of course, as I wouldn't recommend you have an empty room, but it's just to illustrate the difference.

What a Minimalist Home Looks Like This would vary, of course, depending on your taste and how extreme of a minimalist you want to be.

I am a minimalist, but not to any extreme. But here are some characteristics of a minimalist home: Minimal furniture . A minimalist room would only contain a few essential pieces of furniture. A living room, for example, might only have a couch, another chair or love seat, a coffee table, a minimalist entertainment stand (not a huge one with a bunch of shelves), a television, and a couple of lamps. It could even contain less (couch, chairs, and coffee table, for example). A bedroom might have a simple bed (or even just a mattress), a dresser, and perhaps a night stand or book shelf. Clear surfaces . In a minimalist home, flat surfaces are clear, except for one or two decorations (see next item). There are not a whole bunch of knick knacks, and definitely not stacks of books or papers or other items. Accent decorations . A home completely clear of things would be a bit boring, actually. So instead of having a coffee table completely free of any objects, you could have a simple vase with a few flowers, for example. Or a clear desk might just have a family photo. An otherwise empty wall might have a tasteful piece of art (I use my dad's artwork, as he's a great artist). Quality over quantity . Instead of having a lot of stuff in your home, a minimalist would choose just a few really good things he loves and uses often. A really nice table, for example, is better than 5 pieces of press-board furniture. Examples . The photo at the top of this post is a nice example of a minimalist home (it's not my home, but I wish it were). See more photos of that lovely home. Traditional-style Japanese homes are another great example of minimalism, as is this nice spread.

How to Create a Minimalist Home There are actually no set steps to making your home minimalist, except to change your philosophy and shoot for the ideals in the previous section above.

But here are some tips that I would offer to anyone trying to shoot for minimalism: One room at a time . Unless you're just moving into a place, it's hard to simplify an entire house at once. Focus on one room, and let that be your center of calm. Use it to inspire you to simplify the next room, and the next. Then do the same outside! Start with furniture . The biggest things in any room are the furniture, so you should always begin simplifying a room by looking at the furniture. The fewer pieces of furniture, the better (within reason, of course). Think of which furniture can be eliminated without sacrificing comfort and livability. Go for a few pieces of plain, simple furniture (exampleof a minimalist coffee table) with solid, subdued colors. Only the essentials . Whether looking at your furniture or anything else in the room, ask yourself if the item is truly essential. If you can live without it, get it out. Try to strip the room down to its essentials — you can always add a few choice items beyond the essentials later. Clear floors . Except for the furniture, your floors should be completely clear. Nothing should clutter the floor, nothing should be stacked, nothing should be stored on the floor. Once you've gotten your furniture down to the bare essentials, clear everything else on the floor — either donate it, trash it, or find a place for it out of sight. Clear surfaces . Same thing with all flat surfaces. Don't have anything on them, except one or two simple decorations (See Tip 9 below). Donate, trash or find an out-of-sight storage spot for everything else. It will make everything much, much more minimal-looking. Clear walls . Some people hang all kinds of stuff on their walls. No can do in a minimalist home. Clear your walls except for one or two simple pieces of nice artwork (see Tip 8 below). Store stuff out of sight . This has been mentioned in the above tips, but you should store everything you need out of sight, in drawers and cabinets. Bookshelves can be used to store books or DVDs or CDs, but shouldn't have much else except a few simple decorations (not whole collections of things). Declutter . If you are clearing flat surfaces and the floor, and storing stuff in cabinets and drawers, you'll probably want to declutter your storage areas too. You can do this in a later stage if you want. SeeHow to Declutterfor more. Simple artwork . To keep a room from being boring, you can put a simple painting, drawing or photo, framed with a subdued, solid color, on each wall if you want. Leave some walls bare if possible. Simple decorations . As mentioned in the above tips, one or two simple decorations can serve as accents for a minimalist room. A vase of flowers or a small potted plant are two classic examples. If the rest of your room has subdued colors, your accents could use a bright color (such as red, or yellow) to draw the eye and give a plain room a splash of energy. Plain window treatments . Bare windows, or simple, solid colored curtains, or simple, wooden blinds are good. Too much ornate stuff around the windows is clutter. Plain patterns . Solid colors are best for floor coverings (if you have any), furniture, etc. Complex patterns, such as flowers or checkers, are visual clutter. Subdued colors . As mentioned in Tip 9 above, you can have a splash of bright color in the room, but most of the room should be more subtle colors – white is classic minimalist, but really any solid colors that don't stress the eyes is good (earth colors come to mind, such as blues, browns, tans, greens). Edit and eliminate . When you've simplified a room, you can probably do more. Give it a couple of days, then look at everything with a fresh eye. What can be eliminated? Stored out of sight? What's not essential? You can come back to each room every few months, and sometimes you'll discover things you can simplify even more. Place for everything . I've discussed this in other posts, but in a minimalist house, it's important that you find a place for everything, and remember where those places are. Where does you blender go? Give it a spot, and stick with it. Aim for logical spots that are close to where the thing is used, to make things more efficient, but the key is to designate a spot. Sit back, relax, and enjoy . Once you've simplified a room, take a moment to look around and enjoy it. It's so peaceful and satisfying. This is the reward for your hard work. Ahhhh. So nice!

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A Guide to Creating a Minimalist Home Руководство по созданию минималистского дома

Post written by Leo Babauta.

I can’t claim that my home is completely minimalist, but it surely isn’t cluttered, and most people I know would call it a pretty minimalist home.

One recent visitor saw my kitchen and remarked, “I’ve never seen a kitchen that looked so clean, so clear of  stuff !” Well, I do my best to keep it clean, but the key is to remove the unnecessary stuff.

For example, on the floor of my kitchen/dining room area are just a few essentials: dining table (clear of any clutter), chairs, some counter stools, a high chair, a step stool for the kids.

On the counters are only the toaster, coffee maker and microwave.

Is this kind of minimalist home devoid of character and fun and life? このようなミニマルな家庭は、人格や楽しみ、人生を欠いていますか? Este tipo de casa minimalista é desprovida de personalidade, diversão e vida? Có phải kiểu nhà tối giản này không có tính cách, niềm vui và cuộc sống?

Some might think so, but I get a strange satisfaction, a fulfillment, at looking around and seeing a home free of clutter. Một số người có thể nghĩ như vậy, nhưng tôi có một cảm giác hài lòng, thỏa mãn kỳ lạ khi nhìn xung quanh và thấy một ngôi nhà không còn bừa bộn nữa. It’s calming, and liberating, and just nice. Nó êm dịu, giải phóng và thật tuyệt.

Benefits of a Minimalist Home I could probably go on for awhile about this, but let me just list a few key benefits: ミニマリスト・ホームのメリットこれについてはしばらくお待ちしていますが、いくつかの主なメリットを挙げておきます。

Less stressful . Clutter is a form of visual distraction, and everything in our vision pulls at our attention at least a little. クラッタは視覚障害の一種であり、私たちのビジョンのすべてが少なくとも少しは注目を集めています。 A desordem é uma forma de distração visual, e tudo em nossa visão atrai nossa atenção pelo menos um pouco. Sự lộn xộn là một dạng gây xao lãng thị giác và mọi thứ trong tầm nhìn của chúng ta đều thu hút sự chú ý của chúng ta ít nhất một chút. The less clutter, the less visual stress we have. A minimalist home is calming. More appealing . Think about photos of homes that are cluttered, and photos of minimalist homes. The ones with almost nothing in them except some beautiful furniture, some nice artwork, and a very few pretty decorations, are the ones that appeal to most of us. You can make your home more appealing by making it more minimalist. Bạn có thể làm cho ngôi nhà của bạn hấp dẫn hơn bằng cách làm cho nó tối giản hơn. Easier to clean . 簡単に洗浄できます。 Dễ dàng hơn để làm sạch. It’s hard to clean a whole bunch of objects, or to sweep or vacuum around a bunch of furniture. Thật khó để làm sạch cả đống đồ vật, hoặc quét hoặc hút bụi xung quanh một đống đồ đạc. The more stuff you have, the more you have to keep clean, and the more complicated it is to clean around the stuff. Càng có nhiều đồ đạc, bạn càng phải giữ sạch sẽ và việc dọn dẹp xung quanh đồ đạc càng phức tạp hơn. Think about how easy it is to clean an empty room compared to one with 50 objects in it. 空の部屋を清掃するのは、その中に50個の物が入っているものと比較して、どれほど簡単であるかを考えてください。 Hãy nghĩ xem việc dọn dẹp một căn phòng trống dễ dàng như thế nào so với một căn phòng có 50 đồ vật trong đó. That’s an extreme example, of course, as I wouldn’t recommend you have an empty room, but it’s just to illustrate the difference.

What a Minimalist Home Looks Like This would vary, of course, depending on your taste and how extreme of a minimalist you want to be. Một ngôi nhà tối giản trông như thế nào Tất nhiên, điều này sẽ khác nhau, tùy thuộc vào sở thích của bạn và mức độ tối giản mà bạn muốn trở thành.

I am a minimalist, but not to any extreme. 私はミニマリストですが、極端ではありません。 Tôi là người theo chủ nghĩa tối giản nhưng không đến mức cực đoan. But here are some characteristics of a minimalist home: Minimal furniture . A minimalist room would only contain a few essential pieces of furniture. A living room, for example, might only have a couch, another chair or love seat, a coffee table, a minimalist entertainment stand (not a huge one with a bunch of shelves), a television, and a couple of lamps. Ví dụ: phòng khách có thể chỉ có một chiếc ghế dài, một chiếc ghế khác hoặc ghế tình yêu, một bàn cà phê, một giá giải trí tối giản (không phải một chiếc lớn với nhiều kệ), một chiếc tivi và một vài chiếc đèn. It could even contain less (couch, chairs, and coffee table, for example). それはさらに少なくてもよい(例えば、ソファー、椅子、コーヒーテーブルなど)。 A bedroom might have a simple bed (or even just a mattress), a dresser, and perhaps a night stand or book shelf. Phòng ngủ có thể có một chiếc giường đơn giản (hoặc thậm chí chỉ là một tấm nệm), một chiếc tủ quần áo và có thể là một chiếc tủ đầu giường hoặc kệ sách. Clear surfaces . サーフェスをクリアします。 In a minimalist home, flat surfaces are clear, except for one or two decorations (see next item). Trong một ngôi nhà tối giản, các bề mặt phẳng đều rõ ràng, ngoại trừ một hoặc hai đồ trang trí (xem mục tiếp theo). There are not a whole bunch of knick knacks, and definitely not stacks of books or papers or other items. Không có cả đống đồ lặt vặt, và chắc chắn không có chồng sách, giấy tờ hay những vật dụng khác. Accent decorations . Decorações de acento. A home completely clear of things would be a bit boring, actually. So instead of having a coffee table completely free of any objects, you could have a simple vase with a few flowers, for example. そのため、コーヒーテーブルにオブジェクトを全く持たせるのではなく、単純な花瓶に数枚の花を置くことができます。 Or a clear desk might just have a family photo. An otherwise empty wall might have a tasteful piece of art (I use my dad’s artwork, as he’s a great artist). Uma parede vazia pode ter uma peça de arte de bom gosto (eu uso a arte do meu pai, pois ele é um grande artista). Quality over quantity . Instead of having a lot of stuff in your home, a minimalist would choose just a few really good things he loves and uses often. A really nice table, for example, is better than 5 pieces of press-board furniture. Например, действительно красивый стол лучше, чем 5 штук мебели из прессованного картона. Examples . The photo at the top of this post is a nice example of a minimalist home (it’s not my home, but I wish it were). Фотография вверху этого поста - хороший пример минималистичного дома (это не мой дом, но я бы так хотел). See more photos of that lovely home. Veja mais fotos dessa linda casa. Traditional-style Japanese homes are another great example of minimalism, as is this nice spread.

How to Create a Minimalist Home There are actually no set steps to making your home minimalist, except to change your philosophy and shoot for the ideals in the previous section above. Как создать минималистский дом На самом деле нет никаких определенных шагов, чтобы сделать ваш дом минималистичным, кроме как изменить вашу философию и стремиться к идеалам, указанным в предыдущем разделе выше. Cách tạo một ngôi nhà tối giản Thực tế không có bước nào cụ thể để biến ngôi nhà của bạn trở nên tối giản, ngoại trừ việc thay đổi triết lý của bạn và hướng tới những lý tưởng trong phần trước ở trên.

But here are some tips that I would offer to anyone trying to shoot for minimalism: One room at a time . Но вот несколько советов, которые я мог бы предложить всем, кто стремится к минимализму: по одной комнате за раз. Unless you’re just moving into a place, it’s hard to simplify an entire house at once. Focus on one room, and let that be your center of calm. 1つの部屋に集中し、それを静かな中心にしましょう。 Use it to inspire you to simplify the next room, and the next. Then do the same outside! Start with furniture . The biggest things in any room are the furniture, so you should always begin simplifying a room by looking at the furniture. The fewer pieces of furniture, the better (within reason, of course). Think of which furniture can be eliminated without sacrificing comfort and livability. Go for a few pieces of plain, simple furniture (exampleof a minimalist coffee table) with solid, subdued colors. Hãy chọn một vài món đồ nội thất đơn giản, đơn giản (ví dụ như bàn cà phê tối giản) với màu sắc nhẹ nhàng, đồng nhất. Only the essentials . Whether looking at your furniture or anything else in the room, ask yourself if the item is truly essential. Quer olhe para a sua mobília ou qualquer outra coisa na sala, pergunte-se se o item é realmente essencial. If you can live without it, get it out. Try to strip the room down to its essentials — you can always add a few choice items beyond the essentials later. Постарайтесь убрать из комнаты самое необходимое - позже вы всегда сможете добавить несколько предметов на выбор помимо самого необходимого. Clear floors . Except for the furniture, your floors should be completely clear. Nothing should clutter the floor, nothing should be stacked, nothing should be stored on the floor. Once you’ve gotten your furniture down to the bare essentials, clear everything else on the floor — either donate it, trash it, or find a place for it out of sight. Clear surfaces . Same thing with all flat surfaces. То же самое со всеми плоскими поверхностями. Don’t have anything on them, except one or two simple decorations (See Tip 9 below). Donate, trash or find an out-of-sight storage spot for everything else. It will make everything much, much more minimal-looking. Clear walls . Some people hang all kinds of stuff on their walls. No can do in a minimalist home. Clear your walls except for one or two simple pieces of nice artwork (see Tip 8 below). Store stuff out of sight . This has been mentioned in the above tips, but you should store everything you need out of sight, in drawers and cabinets. Bookshelves can be used to store books or DVDs or CDs, but shouldn’t have much else except a few simple decorations (not whole collections of things). Declutter . If you are clearing flat surfaces and the floor, and storing stuff in cabinets and drawers, you’ll probably want to declutter your storage areas too. Se você estiver limpando superfícies planas e o chão, e armazenando coisas em armários e gavetas, provavelmente também desejará organizar suas áreas de armazenamento. You can do this in a later stage if you want. SeeHow to Declutterfor more. SeeHow declutterfor további. Simple artwork . Egyszerű grafika. To keep a room from being boring, you can put a simple painting, drawing or photo, framed with a subdued, solid color, on each wall if you want. Para evitar que uma sala seja entediante, você pode colocar uma pintura, desenho ou foto simples, emoldurada com uma cor sólida suave, em cada parede, se desejar. Leave some walls bare if possible. Deixe algumas paredes nuas, se possível. Simple decorations . As mentioned in the above tips, one or two simple decorations can serve as accents for a minimalist room. A vase of flowers or a small potted plant are two classic examples. Um vaso de flores ou um pequeno vaso de plantas são dois exemplos clássicos. If the rest of your room has subdued colors, your accents could use a bright color (such as red, or yellow) to draw the eye and give a plain room a splash of energy. Ha a szoba többi része gyengébb színekkel rendelkezik, akkor az ékezetes színek élénk színűekkel (például piros vagy sárga) használhatják a szem felhívását és a sima helyiség energiáját. Se o resto do seu cômodo tiver cores suaves, seus destaques podem usar uma cor brilhante (como vermelho ou amarelo) para chamar a atenção e dar um toque de energia a um cômodo simples. Если остальная часть вашей комнаты имеет приглушенные цвета, ваши акценты могут использовать яркий цвет (например, красный или желтый), чтобы привлечь внимание и придать простой комнате всплеск энергии. Plain window treatments . Sima ablak kezelések. Bare windows, or simple, solid colored curtains, or simple, wooden blinds are good. Janelas nuas ou cortinas simples de cores sólidas ou persianas de madeira simples são boas. Too much ornate stuff around the windows is clutter. Muita coisa ornamentada em volta das janelas é desordem. Plain patterns . Padrões simples. Solid colors are best for floor coverings (if you have any), furniture, etc. Complex patterns, such as flowers or checkers, are visual clutter. Padrões complexos, como flores ou xadrez, são uma desordem visual. Сложные узоры, такие как цветы или шашки, создают визуальный беспорядок. Subdued colors . As mentioned in Tip 9 above, you can have a splash of bright color in the room, but most of the room should be more subtle colors – white is classic minimalist, but really any solid colors that don’t stress the eyes is good (earth colors come to mind, such as blues, browns, tans, greens). Como mencionado na Dica 9 acima, você pode ter um toque de cores brilhantes no ambiente, mas a maior parte do ambiente deve ter cores mais sutis - o branco é o minimalista clássico, mas na verdade qualquer cor sólida que não estresse os olhos é boa ( cores de terra vêm à mente, como azuis, marrons, bronzeados, verdes). Edit and eliminate . Edite e elimine. When you’ve simplified a room, you can probably do more. Give it a couple of days, then look at everything with a fresh eye. Espere alguns dias e, em seguida, observe tudo com um novo olhar. What can be eliminated? O que pode ser eliminado? Stored out of sight? What’s not essential? O que não é essencial? You can come back to each room every few months, and sometimes you’ll discover things you can simplify even more. Place for everything . I’ve discussed this in other posts, but in a minimalist house, it’s important that you find a place for everything, and remember where those places are. Where does you blender go? Onde você vai liquidificador? Куда подеваешься блендер? Give it a spot, and stick with it. Dê um lugar a ele e fique com ele. Aim for logical spots that are close to where the thing is used, to make things more efficient, but the key is to designate a spot. Стремитесь к логическим точкам, которые находятся рядом с тем, где используется вещь, чтобы сделать вещи более эффективными, но главное - обозначить место. Sit back, relax, and enjoy . Once you’ve simplified a room, take a moment to look around and enjoy it. It’s so peaceful and satisfying. This is the reward for your hard work. Ahhhh. So nice!

----

Want more?

Just open a collection. Enjoy these life-changing articles right now!

This is an article from zenhabits.net.

You can find it here zenhabits.net/a-guide-to-creating-a-minimalist-home/