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Positive Psychiatry, 1.04 (G) Pre-course knowledge test

1.04 (G) Pre-course knowledge test

Pre-course knowledge test TOTAL POINTS 15

1. Regarding drug addictions in the general population, choose the correct statement from the following options. The chances of recovery decrease with age 80% of people who try illegal drugs become addicted to them People who delay their first use of drugs to after the age of 25 are less likely to become addicted Addictions are the psychiatric disorder with the lowest odds of recovery

2. Regarding work and mental health, choose the correct statement from the following options. People with a mental illness are unable to work in normal occupations The benefits of work include gaining a sense of purpose, self-esteem, daily structure and social connections Finding a job always leads to an improvement in mental health People with major mental illnesses in developing countries are less likely to work than in developed countries

3. Regarding mood disorders (including depression and bipolar disorder), choose the correct statement from the following options. People with bipolar disorder have a split personality It is possible to cure depression with a positive attitude Depression is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide During a manic episode, people have low energy and tend to talk slowly

4. Regarding the concept of attachment in relationships, choose the correct statement from the following options. Attachment bonds are usually only relevant in childhood Insecure attachments are mostly problematic Attachment states of mind have little to do with body functions like eating, sleeping and sexuality People with a secure attachment state of mind are comfortable asking for help when they need it 5. Regarding personal recovery from mental illness, choose the correct statement from the following options. To achieve recovery, all symptoms of the illness must be eliminated Recovery is different for everyone depending on their values and goals People with a diagnosis of schizophrenia very rarely reach recovery Current mental health policies do not incorporate the concepts of personal recovery 6. What percentage of the population will have a psychotic episode at some stage in their lifetime? 10% 50% 0.1% 3%

7. NOTE: The rest of the questions in this quiz ask you to find the one INCORRECT statement. Regarding the relationship between diet, nutrition and mental health, choose the incorrect statement from the following options. The quality of people's diets is strongly related to their risk for developing depression and anxiety For people with depression, improving the quality of their diet can lead to improvements in mood The diet of children and teenagers does not affect their future risk of mental disorders Unhealthy diet is now the leading risk factor for early death across the world 8. Regarding positive mental health, choose the incorrect statement from the following options. Social well-being refers to the sense of being connected to others or belonging to a community Positive emotions can increase a person's motivation and ability to cope with difficult situations People with a mental illness always have low levels of well-being and happiness Helping others can improve emotional well-being 9. Regarding anxiety disorders, choose the incorrect statement from the following options. Anxiety disorders are the most common of all the psychiatric disorders Anxiety and stress can have positive effects, such as increased performance Agoraphobia is due to a fear of confined spaces Agoraphobia is commonly associated with panic attacks

10. Regarding the link between exercise and mental health, choose the incorrect statement from the following options. The modern lifestyle has reduced our opportunities for physical activity in everyday life People who lead a sedentary lifestyle are less likely to develop depression than those who exercise regularly People who have heart disease are 2-3 times more likely to develop depression compared with the general population Physical activity is recommended as an evidence-based treatment for depression

11. Regarding sleep, choose the incorrect statement from the following options. Around 10% of people have insomnia severe enough to cause problems with their functioning in the daytime Insomnia can cause tiredness, poor concentration and irritable moods Spending less time in bed can be helpful to improve your sleep Getting a good night's sleep means you do not wake up during the night 12. Regarding psychiatric medications, choose the incorrect statement from the following options. Antidepressants can be addictive if taken regularly Most antidepressants alter the processing of brain chemicals, such as serotonin Mood stabilising medications are used for the treatment of bipolar disorder Antidepressants are an effective form of treatment for anxiety disorders

13. Regarding stress, choose the incorrect statement from the following options. Stress is "all in the mind" People are usually able to manage high stress by using different strategies they have learnt throughout life, including soothing from others We all need to learn to manage stress for our well-being We have evolved a "social nervous system" that balances two systems of "fight and flight" and "rest, digest, restore"; this can manage stress effectively 14. Regarding trauma, choose the one incorrect statement from the following options. Trauma is when a stressful experience exceeds a person's capacity to regulate themselves and manage in the face of it Traumatic past events in childhood and later life are risk factors in mental and physical health We rarely recover from trauma Trauma can break down our sense of self and how we feel about ourselves, others and the world 15. Regarding resilience, choose the incorrect statement from the following options. Resilience is the ability to bounce back from traumatic or stressful experiences and adapt flexibly to changing demands Resilience can be learned Resilience has little to do with support from others and is more an individual trait Resilience can support how we can grow after trauma, not just restore or recover


1.04 (G) Pre-course knowledge test 1.04 (G) Wissenstest vor dem Kurs 1.04 (G) Test de connaissances avant le cours 1.04 (G) 事前知識テスト 1.04 (G) Žinių patikrinimas prieš kursą 1.04 (G) Prova de conhecimentos prévia ao curso 1.04 (G) Kurs öncesi bilgi testi 1.04(G) 课前知识测试

Pre-course knowledge test TOTAL POINTS 15 コース前の知識テスト合計ポイント15

1\\. Regarding drug addictions in the general population, choose the correct statement from the following options. 一般集団における薬物依存症に関しては、以下の選択肢から正しい記述を選択してください。 The chances of recovery decrease with age 80% of people who try illegal drugs become addicted to them People who delay their first use of drugs to after the age of 25 are less likely to become addicted Addictions are the psychiatric disorder with the lowest odds of recovery Die Heilungschancen nehmen mit dem Alter ab 80 % der Menschen, die illegale Drogen ausprobieren, werden süchtig Menschen, die ihren ersten Drogenkonsum auf das Alter von 25 Jahren verschieben, werden seltener süchtig Süchte sind die psychiatrische Störung mit den geringsten Heilungschancen 違法薬物を試す人の80%が中毒になると回復の可能性が低下します25歳以降に最初の薬物使用を遅らせる人は中毒になる可能性が低くなります中毒は回復の確率が最も低い精神障害です

2\\. Regarding work and mental health, choose the correct statement from the following options. 仕事とメンタルヘルスに関しては、以下の選択肢から正しい記述を選択してください。 People with a mental illness are unable to work in normal occupations The benefits of work include gaining a sense of purpose, self-esteem, daily structure and social connections Finding a job always leads to an improvement in mental health People with major mental illnesses in developing countries are less likely to work than in developed countries 精神疾患のある人は通常の職業で働くことができません仕事の利点には、目的意識、自尊心、日常の構造、社会的つながりの獲得が含まれます仕事を見つけることは常にメンタルヘルスの改善につながります国は先進国よりも働く可能性が低い

3\\. Regarding mood disorders (including depression and bipolar disorder), choose the correct statement from the following options. 気分障害(うつ病、双極性障害を含む)について、次の選択肢から正しいものを選びなさい。 People with bipolar disorder have a split personality It is possible to cure depression with a positive attitude Depression is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide During a manic episode, people have low energy and tend to talk slowly Menschen mit bipolarer Störung haben eine gespaltene Persönlichkeit Es ist möglich, Depressionen mit einer positiven Einstellung zu heilen Depressionen sind weltweit eine der Hauptursachen für Behinderungen Während einer manischen Episode haben die Menschen wenig Energie und sprechen eher langsam 双極性障害の人は性格が分かれていますうつ病は前向きな姿勢で治すことができますうつ病は世界中の障害の主な原因の1つです躁病エピソードの間、人々はエネルギーが低く、ゆっくり話す傾向があります

4\\. Regarding the concept of attachment in relationships, choose the correct statement from the following options. 人間関係における愛着の概念に関しては、次のオプションから正しいステートメントを選択してください。 Attachment bonds are usually only relevant in childhood Insecure attachments are mostly problematic Attachment states of mind have little to do with body functions like eating, sleeping and sexuality People with a secure attachment state of mind are comfortable asking for help when they need it 5. 愛着の絆は通常、子供時代にのみ関係します。不安定な愛着はほとんど問題があります。愛着の心の状態は、食事、睡眠、セクシュアリティなどの身体機能とはほとんど関係がありません。 Regarding personal recovery from mental illness, choose the correct statement from the following options. 精神疾患からの個人的な回復に関しては、以下の選択肢から正しい記述を選択してください。 To achieve recovery, all symptoms of the illness must be eliminated Recovery is different for everyone depending on their values and goals People with a diagnosis of schizophrenia very rarely reach recovery Current mental health policies do not incorporate the concepts of personal recovery 6. 回復を達成するには、病気のすべての症状を排除する必要があります回復は、価値観や目標によって人によって異なります統合失調症と診断された人が回復することはめったにありません現在のメンタルヘルスポリシーには、個人的な回復の概念が組み込まれていません6。 What percentage of the population will have a psychotic episode at some stage in their lifetime? 人口の何パーセントが彼らの生涯のある段階で精神病エピソードを持っていますか? 10% 50% 0.1% 3%

7\\. NOTE: The rest of the questions in this quiz ask you to find the one INCORRECT statement. 注:このクイズの残りの質問では、1つの誤ったステートメントを見つけるように求められます。 Regarding the relationship between diet, nutrition and mental health, choose the incorrect statement from the following options. The quality of people's diets is strongly related to their risk for developing depression and anxiety For people with depression, improving the quality of their diet can lead to improvements in mood The diet of children and teenagers does not affect their future risk of mental disorders Unhealthy diet is now the leading risk factor for early death across the world 人々の食事の質は、うつ病や不安を発症するリスクと強く関連していますうつ病の人々にとって、食事の質を改善することは気分の改善につながる可能性があります子供やティーンエイジャーの食事は精神障害の将来のリスクに影響を与えません不健康な食事現在、世界中で早期死亡の主要な危険因子です 8\\. Regarding positive mental health, choose the incorrect statement from the following options. Social well-being refers to the sense of being connected to others or belonging to a community Positive emotions can increase a person's motivation and ability to cope with difficult situations People with a mental illness always have low levels of well-being and happiness Helping others can improve emotional well-being 9\\. Regarding anxiety disorders, choose the incorrect statement from the following options. Anxiety disorders are the most common of all the psychiatric disorders Anxiety and stress can have positive effects, such as increased performance Agoraphobia is due to a fear of confined spaces Agoraphobia is commonly associated with panic attacks 不安障害はすべての精神障害の中で最も一般的です不安とストレスはパフォーマンスの向上などのプラスの効果をもたらす可能性があります広場恐怖症は限られたスペースの恐怖によるものです広場恐怖症は一般的にパニック発作に関連しています

10\\. Regarding the link between exercise and mental health, choose the incorrect statement from the following options. The modern lifestyle has reduced our opportunities for physical activity in everyday life People who lead a sedentary lifestyle are less likely to develop depression than those who exercise regularly People who have heart disease are 2-3 times more likely to develop depression compared with the general population Physical activity is recommended as an evidence-based treatment for depression 現代のライフスタイルは私たちの日常生活における身体活動の機会を減らしました座りがちな生活を送る人々は定期的に運動する人々よりもうつ病を発症する可能性が低い心臓病を患う人々は一般の人々と比較してうつ病を発症する可能性が2〜3倍高いうつ病の証拠に基づく治療として身体活動が推奨されます

11\\. Regarding sleep, choose the incorrect statement from the following options. 睡眠に関しては、次のオプションから間違ったステートメントを選択してください。 Around 10% of people have insomnia severe enough to cause problems with their functioning in the daytime Insomnia can cause tiredness, poor concentration and irritable moods Spending less time in bed can be helpful to improve your sleep Getting a good night's sleep means you do not wake up during the night 約10%の人が、日中の機能に問題を引き起こすほど深刻な不眠症を患っています。不眠症は、倦怠感、集中力の低下、イライラする気分を引き起こす可能性があります。夜中に起きて 12\\. Regarding psychiatric medications, choose the incorrect statement from the following options. 精神科の薬に関しては、以下の選択肢から間違った記述を選択してください。 Antidepressants can be addictive if taken regularly Most antidepressants alter the processing of brain chemicals, such as serotonin Mood stabilising medications are used for the treatment of bipolar disorder Antidepressants are an effective form of treatment for anxiety disorders 抗うつ薬は定期的に服用すると中毒性がありますほとんどの抗うつ薬はセロトニンなどの脳内化学物質の処理を変更します気分安定薬は双極性障害の治療に使用されます抗うつ薬は不安障害の治療の効果的な形態です

13\\. Regarding stress, choose the incorrect statement from the following options. Stress is "all in the mind" People are usually able to manage high stress by using different strategies they have learnt throughout life, including soothing from others We all need to learn to manage stress for our well-being We have evolved a "social nervous system" that balances two systems of "fight and flight" and "rest, digest, restore"; this can manage stress effectively ストレスは「心のすべて」です人々は通常、他人からの癒しを含め、生涯を通じて学んださまざまな戦略を使用して高いストレスを管理することができます私たちは皆、私たちの幸福のためにストレスを管理することを学ぶ必要があります「戦うか逃げるか」と「休息、消化、回復」の2つのシステムのバランスをとるシステム」。これはストレスを効果的に管理することができます 14\\. Regarding trauma, choose the one incorrect statement from the following options. Trauma is when a stressful experience exceeds a person's capacity to regulate themselves and manage in the face of it Traumatic past events in childhood and later life are risk factors in mental and physical health We rarely recover from trauma Trauma can break down our sense of self and how we feel about ourselves, others and the world トラウマとは、ストレスの多い経験が、自分自身を調整し、それに直面して管理する能力を超える場合です。子供時代とその後の人生におけるトラウマ的な過去の出来事は、精神的および肉体的健康の危険因子です。トラウマから回復することはめったにありません。私たちが自分自身、他人、そして世界についてどのように感じているか 15\\. Regarding resilience, choose the incorrect statement from the following options. Resilience is the ability to bounce back from traumatic or stressful experiences and adapt flexibly to changing demands Resilience can be learned Resilience has little to do with support from others and is more an individual trait Resilience can support how we can grow after trauma, not just restore or recover レジリエンスは、トラウマ的またはストレスの多い経験から立ち直り、変化する要求に柔軟に適応する能力です。レジリエンスは学ぶことができますレジリエンスは他の人からのサポートとはほとんど関係がなく、より個人的な特性です。または回復する