{"id":176589334,"date":"2018-05-16T13:24:41","date_gmt":"2018-05-16T20:24:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lingq.com\/blog-new\/?p=176589334"},"modified":"2026-02-03T12:26:25","modified_gmt":"2026-02-03T20:26:25","slug":"japanese-phrases","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lingq.com\/blog\/japanese-phrases\/","title":{"rendered":"Let&#8217;s Eat! Japanese Phrases For Eating Out"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the universal aspects of humanity that transcends cultural or language boundaries is hunger. We all must receive nutrients somehow or another. One of our great pastimes of the day is to eat. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sometimes we may eat at a restaurant or at home, sometimes alone and sometimes in a group. This would not change in Japan. If you&#8217;re wondering what some key Japanese phrases are for going to a restaurant, you just may be in the right place. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Japanese Phrases: At A Restaurant<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When you walk into a restaurant, you may hear <\/span><br \/>\n<strong>\u201c\u3044\u3089\u3063\u3057\u3083\u3044\u307e\u305b (irasshaimase)!\u201d <\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is simply a common expression akin to saying, \u201cWelcome\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you are at a sit-down restaurant, you&#8217;re likely to hear a worker as you, <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u201c\u4f55\u540d\u69d8\u3067\u3059\u304b (nanmeisama desu ka)?\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is asking you how many are in your party. Answer accordingly. For example, if you are in a group of 5 people including yourself, you can say, <\/span><br \/>\n<strong>\u201c\u4e94\u4eba\u3067\u3059 (gonin desu)\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If (s)he responds by saying, <\/span><br \/>\n<strong>\u201c\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3078\u3069\u3046\u305e (kochira e douzo),\u201d <\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">then follow the worker. You are being led to your table, and the worker is saying something akin to, \u201cRight this way.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-176590390 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lingq.com\/blog\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/2.png\" alt=\"Let's Eat! Japanese Phrases For Eating Out\" width=\"700\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lingq.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/2.png 700w, https:\/\/www.lingq.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/2-300x129.png 300w, https:\/\/www.lingq.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/2-600x257.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once seated at your table and being handed the menu, you should hear, <\/span><br \/>\n<strong>\u201c\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304c\u30e1\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u3067\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059 (kochira ga menyu- de gozaimasu).\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> You are likely to hear the phrase<\/span><br \/>\n<strong> \u201c\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304c\u30e1\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059 (kochira ga menyu- ni narimasu)\u201d<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">as well. This is just telling you, \u201cHere is the menu.\u201d If you hear your server ask <\/span><br \/>\n<strong>\u201c\u304a\u98f2\u307f\u7269\u306f\u4f55\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b (onomimono wa nani ni shimasu ka)?\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You are being asked what you want to drink. When asked, <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u201c\u3054\u6ce8\u6587\u306f\u304a\u6c7a\u307e\u308a\u3067\u3059\u304b (gochuumon wa okimari desu ka)?\u201d<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">you are being asked if you have decided upon what you want to order.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Time To Order<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When ordering you say what you are ordering and add <\/span><br \/>\n<strong>\u201c\u3092\u4e0b\u3055\u3044 ((w)o kudasai)\u201d <\/strong>or<strong> \u201c\u3092\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3057\u307e\u3059 ((w)o onegaishimasu)\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For instance, if you are ordering curry, you can say <\/span><br \/>\n<strong>\u201c\u30ab\u30ec\u30fc\u3092\u4e0b\u3055\u3044 (kare- (w)o kudasai)\u201d<\/strong> or<strong> \u201c\u30ab\u30ec\u30fc\u3092\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3057\u307e\u3059 (kare-(w)o onegaishimasu).\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can also say how many servings you want, like <\/span><br \/>\n<strong>\u201c\u30ab\u30ec\u30fc\u4e00\u3064\u3092\u4e0b\u3055\u3044 (kare- hitotsu (w)o kudasai)\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-176590391 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lingq.com\/blog\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/3.png\" alt=\"Let's Eat! Japanese Phrases For Eating Out\" width=\"700\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lingq.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/3.png 700w, https:\/\/www.lingq.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/3-300x129.png 300w, https:\/\/www.lingq.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/3-600x257.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you are wondering what the difference is between kudasai and onegaishimasu, in this case, it\u2019s essentially the same. They are both polite phrases. Onegaishimasu sounds just a bit more polite. Further, it is considered good etiquette to not make substitutions or change what you are ordering too much. But, if you must, you can use the phrase of:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c(insert subject) \u3092\u629c\u304d\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304b ((insert subject)(w)o nuki ni shite moraemasu ka)?\u201d <\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to ask if some food item can be left out. For instance, if you cannot eat beef, you can ask, <\/span><br \/>\n<strong>\u201c\u725b\u8089\u3092\u629c\u304d\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304b (gyuuniku (w)o nuki ni shite moraemasuka)?\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingq.com\/en\/learn-japanese-online\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-176593350 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lingq.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Blog-Post-4.png\" alt=\"Learn Japanese online at LingQ\" width=\"700\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lingq.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Blog-Post-4.png 700w, https:\/\/www.lingq.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Blog-Post-4-300x129.png 300w, https:\/\/www.lingq.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Blog-Post-4-600x257.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Paying The Bill<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When it comes to paying and you want the bill, you can say, <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u201c\u304a\u52d8\u5b9a\u3092\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3057\u307e\u3059 (okanjou (w)o onegaishimasu).\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When you&#8217;re up to pay, don&#8217;t be surprised to hear,<\/span><br \/>\n<strong> \u201c\u304a\u4f1a\u8a08\u306f\u5408\u8a08\u3067(insert amount)\u5186\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059 (okaikei wa goukei de (insert amount) en ni narimasu)\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This will be how much you owe in Japanese yen. For instance, if your meal cost you 500 yen, it will be <\/span><br \/>\n<strong>\u201c\u304a\u4f1a\u8a08\u306f\u5408\u8a08\u3067\u4e94\u767e\u5186\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059 (okaikei wa goukei de gohyaku en ni narimasu).\u201d <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let&#8217;s take a look at some popular Japanese foods you can enjoy while in Japan so you know what to order! <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Japanese Foods<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You&#8217;ve probably heard of sushi (\u5bff\u53f8, sushi) and tofu (\u8c46\u8150, toufu), but food in Japan is much more. Here are some unique foods that you can easily come across.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Rice Dishes<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3054\u98ef (gohan) is plain white rice.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u304a\u63e1\u308a or \u304a\u306b\u304e\u308a (onigiri) is a rice ball.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u304a\u7ca5 (okayu) is a rice porridge.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30aa\u30e0\u30e9\u30a4\u30b9 (omuraisu) is an omelet with fried rice.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u714e\u9905 (senbei) means rice crackers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e3c (donburi) refers to a stew on rice. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Tempura<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5929\u3077\u3089 (tenpura) refers to deep-fried foods. Some common fried foods are:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9b5a (sakana) means fish.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6d77\u8001 (ebi) refers to shrimp.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8304\u5b50 (nasu) refers to eggplant.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Though it might technically not be tempura, \u8c5a\u30ab\u30c4 (tonkatsu) is a deep-fried pork cutlet.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u304b\u304d\u63da\u3052 (kakiage) is more popular in homes as you can make it with leftovers, but you can find it in restaurants. It&#8217;s essentially various different foods put together. Kakiage is often put on other foods, such as udon. Speaking of udon\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/youtube.com\/playlist?list=PLn7iYKq-G3PKbpPv_QTzFHETugwSdT67I\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-176600493 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lingq.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Japanese_Blog-Banner-1-1024x288.jpg\" alt=\"Learn Japanese with the LingQ podcast\" width=\"870\" height=\"245\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lingq.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Japanese_Blog-Banner-1-1024x288.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.lingq.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Japanese_Blog-Banner-1-300x84.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.lingq.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Japanese_Blog-Banner-1-768x216.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.lingq.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Japanese_Blog-Banner-1-600x169.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.lingq.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Japanese_Blog-Banner-1.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Udon<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9942\u98e9 or more often \u3046\u3069\u3093 (udon) refers to a dish with thick noodles. There are many different types. For example:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u639b\u3051\u3046\u3069\u3093 (kake udon) refers to udon noodles in a broth without trimmings.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u72d0\u3046\u3069\u3093 (kitsune udon) is udon in a dashi based soup stock with a big piece of fried tofu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u529b\u3046\u3069\u3093 (chikara udon) is udon with hearty ingredients and a mochi rice cake.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7b0a\u3046\u3069\u3093 or \u3056\u308b\u3046\u3069\u3093 (zaru udon) is a cold udon dish that is topped with shredded nori (\u6d77\u82d4, seaweed) served on a bamboo tray with dipping sauce.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Udon isn&#8217;t the only noodle dish one can find in Japan! For example\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Ramen<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u91a4\u6cb9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e1\u30f3 (shouyu ra-men) is ramen in a clear brown broth served with a fair amount of soy sauce (\u91a4\u6cb9, shouyu, means soy sauce).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5869\u30e9\u30fc\u30e1\u30f3 (shio ra-men) is ramen in a yellow broth with a fair amount of salt (\u5869, shio, means salt).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8c5a\u9aa8\u30e9\u30fc\u30e1\u30f3 (tonkotsu ra-men) is ramen in a white broth with a strong pork flavor (\u8c5a\u9aa8, tonkotsu, means pork bone).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While still on the subject of noodles\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Soba<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Soba (\u854e\u9ea6 or \u305d\u3070) is a thin noodle made from buckwheat flour. Some soba dishes include:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u72d0\u305d\u3070 (kitsune soba) is a hot soba soup topped with fried tofu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u72f8\u305d\u3070 (tanuki soba) is topped with bits of tempura batter called tenkasu (\u5929\u304b\u3059).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5c71\u83dc\u305d\u3070 (sansai soba) is soba made with mountain vegetables (sansai, \u5c71\u83dc, means wild vegetables, especially mountain vegetables).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But enough about noodles now\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Yakitori<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yakitori (\u713c\u304d\u9ce5) is skewered and grilled chicken. Some forms of yakitori you may come across in your travels include:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u306d\u304e\u307e\u713c\u304d\u9ce5 (negima yakitori) serves the skewered chicken thighs with scallions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3064\u304f\u306d\u713c\u304d\u9ce5 (tsukune yakitori) is essentially a chicken meatball skewer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u624b\u7fbd\u5148\u713c\u304d\u9ce5 (tebasaki yakitori) is skewered chicken wings.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Though not yakitori, if we&#8217;re talking about grilled food, I should <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">not <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">leave off okonomiyaki (\u304a\u597d\u307f\u713c\u304d). It can be called a savory pancake, but note that it is a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">savory<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> pancake; it is not sweet like you may be thinking upon hearing the word. It essentially comes with all sorts of things as you\u2019d want it to be. In fact, the word essentially means \u201cgrilled as you like it\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But, if you are in the mood for something sweet\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-176590385 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lingq.com\/blog\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/mochi.jpg\" alt=\"Let's Eat! Japanese Phrases For Eating Out\" width=\"700\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lingq.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/mochi.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.lingq.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/mochi-300x129.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.lingq.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/mochi-600x257.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><b>Japanese Sweets<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Japanese sweets (\u548c\u83d3\u5b50, wagashi) include various unique treats. For instance:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u751f\u83d3\u5b50 (namagashi) is a somewhat pricey treat that is typically shaped like a leaf or flower and often served with tea. It is mainly made out of fruit jellies or sweetened bean paste. Served very fresh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u304a\u9905 (omochi) is a rice cake<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5927\u798f (daifuku) is a round mochi stuffed with sweet filling, usually red bean paste.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u56e3\u5b50 (dango) refers to dumplings made of rice flour.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3069\u3089\u713c\u304d (dorayaki) refers to a small sandwich &#8211; like desert consisting of two small pancakes &#8211; like patties and filled with a sweet Azuki red bean paste.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9921\u871c or more commonly \u3042\u3093\u307f\u3064 (anmitsu) is a desert consisting of agar jelly served with sweet Azuki bean paste, boiled peas, and a variety of fruits. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I hope this can help you if ever you find yourself hungry in Japan so you know what to order and how. But hey, if you&#8217;re already here at LingQ, why not continue learning more about the Japanese language? Check out this post in order to learn kanji. Knowing the kanji will come in handy and help you <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingq.com\/blog\/2018\/10\/22\/learning-to-read-japanese\/\">read<\/a> restaurant menus.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Last but not least, if you\u2019re curious to know where to find compelling content, LingQ (which is also available on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.linguist&amp;hl=en_CA\">Android<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/itunes.apple.com\/us\/app\/lingq-learn-25-languages\/id379385811\">iOS<\/a>) has thousands of hours of Japanese content that range from everyday conversations to the latest news articles. And if you cannot find content that suites you, you can always import content you love into LingQ. To learn more, check out this post about how I import <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=APJazsdNA-8\">anime<\/a> into LingQ to help me study Japanese. Its the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingq.com\/en\/learn-japanese-online\/\">best way to learn Japanese online<\/a>!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>***<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Caiman Cotton is a freelance Japanese translator who has studied the language for years. He hopes to one day also study Latin.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One of the universal aspects of humanity that transcends cultural or language boundaries is hunger. We all must receive nutrients somehow or another. One of our great pastimes of the &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":176590388,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[86,105],"class_list":["post-176589334","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-learning-japanese","tag-basic-japanese","tag-english"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Let&#039;s Eat! Japanese Phrases For Eating Out &#8211; LingQ Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"About to jet off to Japan? These Japanese phrases are essential for helping you navigate eating out. 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