What's the difference between "il monte" and "la montagna"? Both

What’s the difference between “il monte” and “la montagna”? Both seem to mean just “mountain”.

Greg

As for my understanding, il monte = a mountain, la montagna = upland = region with may mountains.

And where do they sing “La Montanara?”

“La Montanara, considerata uno dei più celebri canti di montagna, …”
So, they sing in “la montagna”, I guess.

http://www.wordreference.com/iten/monte
http://www.wordreference.com/iten/montagna

I really don’t know.
I thought it over and I realized that I almost never use " monte " except before names of actual mountains but that’s all that I can say on the topic .
It does seem that many natives are quite unsure about it, check this thread out monte vs. montagna | WordReference Forums

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